NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 16 Maps

NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 16 Maps Solutions to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 16 Maps and select need one. NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 16 Maps Question Answers Download PDF. NCERT SST Class 6 Solutions.

NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 16 Maps

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Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. CBSE Class 6 Social Science Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 16 Maps, NCERT Class 6 Social Science Textbook of Our Pasts – I: History, The Earth – Our Habitat: Geography, Social and political Life: Civics. for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Maps

Chapter: 16

THE EARTH – OUR HABITAT [GEOGRAPHY]

NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

Q. 1. Answer the following questions briefly: 

(a) What are the three components of a map?

Ans. The three components of a map are distance, direction and symbol.

(b) What are the four cardinal directions? 

Ans. The four cardinal directions are:

(i) North. 

(ii) South. 

(iii) East.

(iv) West.

(c) What do you mean by the term ‘the scale of the map’?

Ans. The term ‘the scale of the map’ is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map.

(d) How are maps more helpful than a globe?

Ans. Maps are more helpful than a globe because of the following reasons: 

(i) Maps give us more information than a globe.

(ii) Maps are portable, it can be handled in a easy way.

(iii) The matter in detailed can be shown on the map.

(iv) The details of the various continents and countries are shown on the maps.

(e) Distinguish between a map and a plan.

Ans.

(f) Which map provides detailed information?

Ans. The large scale map gives us detailed information because the small area can be represented on a large scale map. 

(g) How do symbols help in reading maps?

Ans. We cannot draw the actual size and shape of different features like buildings, roads, trees, railway lines or wells. So, these can be shown with various symbols. The symbols can provide us much information. Thus, the maps are easily readable and can be drawn in a simple way.

Q. 2. Tick (✓) the correct answer: 

(a) Maps showing distribution of forests are:

(i) Physical.

(ii) Thematic maps.

(iii) Political map.

Ans. (ii) Thematic map. 

(b) The blue colour is used for showing:

(i) water bodies.

(ii) mountains.

(iii) plains.

Ans. (i) water bodies.

(c) A compass is used: 

(i) to show symbols.

(ii) to find the main direction.

(iii) to measure distance.

Ans. (ii) to find the main direction.

(d) A scale is necessary: 

(i) for a map.

(ii) for a sketch.

(iii) for symbols.

Ans. (f) for a map.

SOME OTHER IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR EXAMINATION

VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Q. 1. What do thematic maps show?

Ans. The thematic maps show the distribution of forests, maximum or minimum rainfalls, industries etc.

Q. 2. What is the importance of a scale on a map?

Ans. We can find the distance between the two places from a map by the scale. 

Q. 3. What are the different kinds of maps?

Ans. Political maps, Physical maps, Thematic maps are very important maps. Other maps are climatic maps, topographic maps, tourist maps etc.

Q. 4. What is a man made model of earth called?

Ans. Globe.

Q. 5. What is the name given to a map which shows boundaries of countries

Ans. Political map.

Q. 6. The direction on a map is shown with reference to which direction. 

Ans. North.

Q. 7. Define Atlas.

Ans. It is the collection of maps bound into a volume or book form. 

Q. 8. What is the scale?

Ans. The scale is actually the relation between the distance on the map and the corresponding distance on the ground.

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS 

Q. 1. What are the types of maps? Explain two of them.

Ans. The types of maps are Political, Physical and Thematic maps. 

Two among them are as follows:

(a) Political Maps: This type of map shows the administrative units in the forms of villages, towns, cities, different countries or states of the world with their boundaries and capitals.

(b) Physical maps: This type of map shows natural features of the earth like mountains, plains, plateaus, oceans, rivers etc. Such types of maps are known as physical maps.

Q. 2. How symbols are useful in representing the places? 

Ans. The symbols are useful in representing the places through some reasons: 

(a) It is not possible to draw on a map the actual shape and size of different features such as buildings, roads, bridges, trees, railway lines or a well. 

(b) These symbols give lot of information in a limited space.

Q. 3. What are the disadvantages of maps?

Ans. The disadvantages of maps are:

(a) The flat map cannot accurately show the curved surface of the earth.

(b) The maximum distortion occurs in regions along the poles. 

Q. 4. Why maps are not so accurate as globes? Give reasons. 

Ans. Maps are not so accurate as globes because:

(a) Maps show the curved surface of the earth, represented on a flat surface. 

(b) A round shape cannot be flattened completely. So, when parts of the world are shown on a flat surface, the shapes and size of the continents and oceans get distorted.

Q. 5. What do you mean by a sketch?

Ans. A sketch is a drawing mainly based on memory and spot observation and not to a scale. In other words, sketch may be defined as a rough drawing without scale.

Q. 6. What are cardinal points? 

Ans. The chief four directions of the compass, that is, the North, South, East and West are known as cardinal points. 

Q. 7. What is the need to have conventional signs in a map? 

Ans. In the absence of conventional symbols, it would be very difficult to show features on a map as one would have to write the names of each and every feature. 

Q. 8. What do you understand by North line? 

Ans. Most maps contain an arrow marked with the letter ‘N’ at the upper right hand corner.

This arrow shows the north direction. It is called the North line. 

Q. 9. Give the importance of sketch at the particular place. Give an example. 

Ans. A sketch is a drawing mainly based on memory and spot observations and to scale. A rough drawing is mainly used for an area to tell of a particular place. Like to locate our friend’s house we use rough sketch.

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Q. 1. What are the three components of the maps? Explain each of them. 

Ans. The main components of maps are: distance, direction and symbol.

(a) Distance:

(i) Maps are drawings, which reduce the entire world or a part of it to fit on a sheet of paper. 

(ii) This reduction is done very carefully so that the distance between the places is real. 

(iii) It can only be possible when a small distance on paper represents a large distance on the gound.

(iv) Scale is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map.

(v) Scale is very important in any map. 

(b) Direction:

(i) Most maps contain an arrow marked with the letter ‘N’ at the upper right hand corner.

(ii) It is called the north line.

(iii) If we know the north, we can find out other directions. 

(iv) There are four major directions-North, South, East and West.

(v) Other intermediate directions are: north-east, south- east, south-west, north-west.

(c) Symbol: 

(i) It is not possible to draw on a map the actual shape and size of different features such as buildings, roads, bridges, trees, railway lines. We show them by using center in letters, shades, colours, pictures and lines.

(ii) It gives a lot of information in a limited space.

(iii) By using these symbols, maps can be drawn easily and are simple to read. 

(iv) There is an international agreement regarding the use of these symbols.

(v) Various colours are used for the same purpose.

Q. 2. What are the advantages of using compass? Explain. 

Ans. The advantages of using compass are:

(a) We can find the direction of a place with the help of a compass.

(b) It is an instrument used to find out main directions. 

(c) Its magnetic needle always points towards north-south direction.

Q. 3. Discuss a large scale map and a small scale map. Explain them with their examples.

Ans. (i) A large scale map: When a small area like your village or town is to be shown on paper then we use a large scale. It is called a large scale map.

For example: 4 cm on the map can represent 400 meters only on the ground. 

(ii) A small scale map: When large areas like continents or countries are to be shown on paper, then we use a small scale. It is called a small scale map. a

For example: 4 cm on the map represent 400 km of the ground. 

Q. 4. What are conventional symbols? How colours play an important role?

Ans. Conventional symbols are the symbols used to represent features on a geographical map.

Colours play an important role is the conventional symbols like: Blue for water bodies, Green for grasslands, Brown for hills, Yellow for deserts etc.

It is also used for different features like roads, bridge, market, school etc.

Q. 5. Why are conventional symbols necessary? 

Ans. The conventional symbols are necessary because: 

(a) A map becomes more useful if more information or details are available from it.

(b) It is impossible to draw their actual pictures or write their names at the appropriate places in the map due to the limitation of space.

(c) Conventional symbols occupy lesser space and are internationally accepted.

(d) The symbols are used worldwide and recognized by all.

(e) Sometimes colours are used for more visibility, like Blue for water bodies, Green for grasslands, Brown for hills. 

Q. 6. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of a globe and a map.

Ans. The advantages of a globe: 

(a) It shows the exact shape of the earth.

(b) It is mounted on an axis, so that it can be rotated freely, just like the earth. 

(c) The lines of latitude and longitude are drawn on the globe.

(d) The shapes of oceans and continents are very much accurate.

The disadvantages of a globe:

(a) It is bulky and hence cannot be carried and stored easily.

(b) It cannot show the details of landforms, location of small towns and so on. 

(c) It cannot provide detailed information about climate, vegetation, agriculture, minerals, transport routes etc.

(d) It cannot be folded easily. 

The advantages of a map:

(a) It is a representation of earth drawn on a flat surface.

(b) It can show continents, countries, cities, local area with all details.

(c) It can be easily handled. 

(d) It can be folded or rolled up.

The disadvantages of a map:

(a) A flat map cannot show the accurately curved surface of the earth. 

(b) When a map is drawn the shapes and sizes of the continents and oceans get distorted.

(c) The equatorial region can be shown with reasonable less distortions. 

(d) Maximum distortion is occurred in regions around the poles.

HIGH ORDER THINKING SKILLS

Q. 1. How can one find the direction on a map? 

Ans. One can find the direction on a map in the following ways:

(a) Most maps contain an arrow marked with the letter ‘N’ at the upper right hand corner. 

(b) The four major directions are North, South, East and West.

(c) Find the place more accurately with the help of immediate directions like north-east, south-east, south-west, and north-west. 

Q. 2. Why maps are not as accurate as globes? 

Ans. The maps are not as accurate as globes because:

(a) The whole of the Earth’s surface or part of it can be represented on a sheet of paper. 

(b) We can insert as much details as we like by making as large a map as possible 

(c) We can fold or roll the large map or divide it into several sheets to be put in a book form called Atlas.

(d) Maps can have more information and are easier to handle than globes.

Q. 3. How plan and sketch are used for the finding of a place and area?

Ans. (a) Plans are the drawings of a small area on a large scale.

(i) It shows the layout of the building.

(ii) A plan is drawn according to a scale. 

(iii) It shows the actual sizes of rooms along with doors, windows etc. 

(b) Sketch: It is the rough drawing of any area based on memory, drawn without a scale is called a sketch.

(i) It helps us to locate or show places which we need to visit. 

(ii) Direction and distances are shown in sketches, but no scale is used.

Q. 4. How are cardinal points useful in finding the direction? 

Ans. We know that most maps contain an arrow marked with the letter N at the upper right hand corner. This was to the north direction. It is also known as north line. If we know the north we can find the other directions like east, west and south. The four most important directions-North, South, East and West called as cardinal points. North-East, South-East, North-West and South-West are called as immediate directions.

Q. 5. What is the relationship between the cardinal directions and the intermediate directions?

Ans. On a compass, which is used to find directions on the ground, there are four major directions: North (N), South (S), East (E) and West (W). These directions are called the cardinal directions or points. The directions in between these cardinal points are called intermediate points. These are: North-East (NE), South-East (SE), South-West (SW) and North-West (NW).

Q. 6. Differentiate between Globe and Map.

Ans.

VALUE BASED QUESTIONS

Q. 1. How do scales play an important role on the maps?

Ans. Maps are such a drawing which can reduce the entire world or a part of it to fit on a sheet of paper. The maps are drawn to reduce scales. This is done keeping in mind that the distance between the two places is real. Again, this can be possible when a small distance on papers represents a large distance on the ground. So, for this purpose a scale is chosen. The scale is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground.

To measure large areas like continents or countries on a paper, we use a small scale and called as a small scale map. 

To measure a small areas like village or town on paper, we use a large scale and also called as a large scale map. 

Q. 2. How can one prove that map is better than the globe? 

Ans. One can prove that the map is better than the globe because of some reasons like:

Map:

(a) It represents the whole surface of the earth on a sheet of paper.

(b) Large maps can be folded or rolled or can be divided into several sheets to be put in a book form. 

(c) Man can have more information and are easier to handle than the globe.

Globe:

(a) It is a true (form miniature) of the earth.

(b) Used mostly in schools, colleges etc. 

(c) Length of a day, time differences, satellite paths can be demonstrated through globe.

(d) It is not fixed.

Thus, map has more advantages over the globe.

OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS 

l. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:

Tick (✓) the correct option: 

(a) A rough diagram that gives an idea of the location, drawn without any scale is known as __________.

(i) Plan.

(ii) Sketch.

(iii) Map.

(iv) None the above.

Ans. (ii) Sketch. 

(b) Symbols used in maps to show various features are called _________.

(i) Pictures. 

(ii) Conventional symbols.

(iii) Key.

(iv) Index.

Ans. (ii) Conventional symbols.

(c) Maps showing the distribution of rice, sugarcane and wheat etc. is known as: 

(i) Political maps.

(ii) Physical maps. 

(iii) Thematic maps.

(iv) Sketches.

Ans. (c) Thematic maps.

(d) The layout of a school building can be best shown by a ____________.

(i) Plan.

(ii) Map.

(iii) Sketch.

(iv) Aerial photograph.

Ans. (i) Plan.

II. FILL IN THE BLANKS:

(a) A representative drawing of the earth or a part of it on a flat surface _________.

Ans. Map.

(b) Collection of maps bound into a volume is called:

Ans. Atlas.

(c) Forests are shown on the map by the letter _________.

Ans. ‘F’.

(d) An exact replica of the earth is a _________.

Ans. globe. 

(e) A scale is necessary for

Ans. a map.

III. MATCH THE COLUMNS:

Ans.