NCERT Class 10 Health and Physical Education Important Chapter 13 Agencies And Awards Promoting Health, Sports And Yoga

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NCERT Class 10 Health and Physical Education Important Chapter 13 Agencies And Awards Promoting Health, Sports And Yoga

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Agencies And Awards Promoting Health, Sports And Yoga

Chapter: 13

IMPORTANT QUESTION ANSWER

Short Questions and Answers

1. What is the full form of NCERT and when was it established?

Ans: NCERT stands for the National Council of Educational Research and Training, and it was set up by the Government of India in 1961.

2. Which department under NCERT is responsible for developing educational technology and media software?

Ans: The Central Institute of Educational Technology (CIET) is the department concerned with the development of educational technology, media software design, and production.

3. How does CBSE promote sports among school students?

Ans: CBSE promotes sports by conducting competitive sports activities for its affiliated schools, preparing syllabi for Health and Physical Education, and ensuring that continuous evaluation focuses on these activities.

4. What is the main objective of the Sports Authority of India (SAI)?

Ans: The Sports Authority of India (SAI) was established in 1984 with the main objective of promoting sports in India and upgrading the skills of budding Indian sports talents.

5. Name any three sports promotion schemes run by SAI.

Ans: Three schemes run by SAI include the National Sport Talent Contest, the Sport Hostel Scheme, and the Special Area Games (SAG).

6. Which sports institute in India is popularly known as the “Mecca” of Indian Sports?

Ans: The Netaji Subhas National Institute of Sport (NSNIS) located in Patiala is known as the “Mecca” of Indian sports.

7. What is the purpose of the Motilal Nehru School of Sports?

Ans: Founded in July 1973 by the Haryana Government, it is a fully residential school designed to provide excellent educational facilities with extra emphasis on sports for deserving students.

8. Name any two recognized Yoga institutions in India mentioned in the text.

Ans: Two recognized institutions are the Bihar School of Yoga in Munger and the Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga in New Delhi.

9. On which date are the National Sports Awards presented every year, and why?

Ans: The National Sports Awards are presented every year on August 29th to mark National Sports Day, which celebrates the birthday of the hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand.

10. Which is the highest sporting honour given in India?

Ans: The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award is India’s highest honour given for outstanding sporting performance by an individual or a team.

11. Who receives the Dronacharya Award and when was it instituted?

Ans: The Dronacharya Award was instituted in 1985 and is given to honour eminent sports coaches who have consistently done outstanding work in raising the standards of sportspersons.

12. What are the performance criteria for winning the Arjuna Award?

Ans: To win the Arjuna Award, a sportsperson must have consistently shown good performance at the international level for the previous three years, along with qualities of leadership, sportsmanship, and discipline.

13. What is the Dhyan Chand Award meant to recognize?

Ans: The Dhyan Chand Award is a Lifetime Achievement award given to veteran sportspersons who have contributed significantly to their sport and continue to promote it even after retiring from their active career.

14. Which trophy is awarded to the top-performing university in sports?

Ans: The Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy is awarded to the top overall performing University in Inter-University tournaments in India.

15. What is the objective of the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar?

Ans: Instituted in 2009, this award aims to recognize and encourage the involvement of corporate entities and others (besides players and coaches) in the promotion and development of sports.

Long Questions and Answers

1. Explain the role of NCERT and its major constituent units in promoting education and health in schools.

Ans: The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an apex organization set up in 1961 to improve the quality of school education. Its major units handle various tasks: the National Institute of Education (NIE) researches pedagogical aspects and prepares curricular policies; the Central Institute of Educational Technology (CIET) develops media software; the PSSCIVE in Bhopal focuses on vocational education; and the Regional Institutes of Education (RIEs) cater to teacher training needs. In terms of health and sports, NCERT made Health and Physical Education a compulsory subject from Class I to X under the NCF-2005 framework, prepared its syllabus, and includes these components in teacher training courses at the RIEs.

2. Describe the role and various schemes of the Sports Authority of India (SAI) in nurturing sports talent. 

Ans: Set up by the Indian Government in 1984, the Sports Authority of India (SAI) works to promote sports and upgrade the skills of Indian sportspersons. To achieve this, SAI runs 23 training centers across the country and offers various schemes for sub-junior, junior, and senior athletes. Some of its prominent schemes include the National Sport Talent Contest, the Sport Hostel Scheme, and SAI Training Centers (STC) which provide facilities like sports equipment, kits, stipends, and coaching. Additionally, SAI runs Army Boys Sport Companies (ABSC) in association with the Indian Army, as well as Special Area Games (SAG) and Centres of Excellence (COX) to produce high-level national and international athletes.

3. Discuss the criteria, cash prizes, and significance of the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna and Arjuna Awards.

Ans: The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award, instituted in 1991-92, is India’s highest sporting honour. It is awarded for outstanding sporting performance across all disciplines and carries a medal, a scroll, and a cash prize of ₹7,50,000. The Arjuna Award, instituted much earlier in 1961, recognizes outstanding achievement in games and sports. It carries a bronze statuette of Arjuna, a scroll, and a cash prize of ₹5,00,000. Under recent guidelines, a player must have consistently performed well at the international level for three years and displayed excellent leadership and sportsmanship to be eligible. It is given across multiple categories including Olympic disciplines, indigenous games, and sports for the physically challenged.

4. Outline the roles of various state-level government agencies in school education and physical education.

Ans: At the state level, the State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT) is primarily responsible for preparing syllabi and textbooks for primary and upper primary classes, a role sometimes performed by State Institutes of Education (SIE) or Directorates of Education. The State Boards of Education handle the syllabus, textbooks, and evaluation for secondary and higher secondary stages. All these institutions also handle the subject of Health and Physical Education within their scope. Furthermore, they conduct in-service teacher training for all subjects, while District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs) are responsible for the pre-service education of elementary school teachers.

5. Explain the purpose and features of the Dronacharya Award, MAKA Trophy, and Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award.

Ans: Dronacharya Award (1985): This is given to eminent coaches who do outstanding work in raising the standard of sportspersons to high levels in national and international events. It includes a bronze statuette of Dronacharya, a scroll, and ₹5,00,000.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy (1956-57): This award promotes competitive sports among universities. The top overall performing university in India’s Inter-University tournaments receives this rolling trophy along with a cash prize of ₹10 lakh for first place.

Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award (1993): Named after the first Indian to climb Mount Everest, this award recognizes individuals excelling in adventure activities on land, sea, and air. It carries a statuette, a certificate, and a ₹5,00,000 cash prize.