Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 8 Challenges of Nation Building

Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 8 Challenges of Nation Building Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Political Science Important Solutions.

Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 8 Challenges of Nation Building

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Political Science Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Challenges of Nation Building

Chapter: 8

PART – B: POLITICS IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. When did India attain independence?

Ans: On 15th August 1947.

2. Name the largest princely state at the time of independence.

Ans: Hyderabad.

3. What is the meaning of ‘Two-Nation Theory’?

Ans: It is the theory that Hindus and Muslims are two separate nations.

4. Which leader is known as the ‘Iron Man of India’?

Ans: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

5. When was the State Reorganisation Commission formed?

Ans: In 1953.

6. Which act was passed in 1956 for reorganisation of states?

Ans: States Reorganisation Act.

7. Which year did the Partition of India occur?

Ans: 1947.

8. Which poet wrote “Today I call Waris Shah…” lamenting the Partition?

Ans: Amrita Pritam.

9. Explain the role of Potti Sriramulu in the formation of Andhra Pradesh.

Ans: (i) Potti Sriramulu was a Gandhian leader who fasted for a separate Telugu-speaking state.

(ii) His death after 56 days of hunger strike in 1952 triggered mass protests.

(iii) As a result, the first linguistic state – Andhra Pradesh – was formed.

(iv) This led to the creation of the States Reorganisation Commission.

10. What were the consequences of the Partition of India?

Ans: (i) Around 5 to 10 lakh people were killed in communal riots.

(ii) Nearly 80 lakh people migrated across the borders.

(iii) Refugees faced severe hardships and lived in camps.

(iv) Families were torn apart, and communal hatred deepened.

11. What was the States Reorganisation Commission? What did it recommend?

Ans: (i) Formed in 1953 to examine the reorganisation of state boundaries.

(ii) It recommended creation of linguistic states.

(iii) Based on its report, the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 was passed.

(iv) This led to the creation of 14 states and 6 Union Territories.

12. What were the effects of Partition on women?

Ans: (i) Thousands of women were abducted, raped, or forcibly converted.

(ii) Some women were killed by their own families to preserve family honour.

(iii) Many were separated from their families and never reunited.

(iv) Women suffered deep emotional and physical trauma.

13. What were the administrative problems caused by Partition?

Ans: (i) Division of assets, government employees, and institutions was required.

(ii) Railways, currency, and army had to be split.

(iii) Refugees needed resettlement and rehabilitation.

(iv) Communal violence caused law and order crises across both nations.