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Class 12 English Chapter 18 Journey To The End of The Earth Important Solutions
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Journey To The End of The Earth
Chapter: 18
| Supplementary Reader |
| ADDITIONAL QUESTION AND ANSWER |
Answer the Following Question:
1. Where did Tishani Doshi’s journey to Antarctica begin?
Ans: Her journey began from Madras, India (13.09° north of the Equator).
2. Which vessel did she board for her journey?
Ans: The Russian research vessel Akademik Shokalskiy.
3. What is Gondwana?
Ans: Gondwana was a supercontinent that existed 650 million years ago, including India and Antarctica.
4. How long did it take her to reach Antarctica?
Ans: Over 100 hours by car, plane, and ship.
5. Who is Geoff Green?
Ans: He is the founder of the “Students on Ice” programme.
6. What is the aim of the “Students on Ice” programme?
Ans: To educate high school students about the environment and global sustainability.
7. What role does phytoplankton play in the ecosystem?
Ans: They are microscopic plants that form the base of the ocean food chain and help in carbon fixation through photosynthesis.
8. What did the author experience when she walked on the ocean?
Ans: She walked on a metre-thick ice sheet floating over 180 meters of ocean water – a surreal, connecting experience.
9. Why is Antarctica considered a pristine environment?
Ans: Because it has never sustained a permanent human population.
10. What did the author realise by the end of her journey?
Ans: That everything in nature is interconnected, and small changes can have huge impacts.
Fill in the Blanks:
1. The Russian research vessel was named __________.
Ans: Akademik Shokalskiy.
2. Antarctica contains __________ percent of the Earth’s ice.
Ans: 90.
3. The supercontinent that included India and Antarctica was called __________.
Ans: Gondwana.
4. Phytoplankton carry out __________ using sunlight and carbon.
Ans: Photosynthesis.
5. Geoff Green earlier worked with __________ and retired celebrities.
Ans: Tourists/Curiosity-seekers.
True/False:
1. Antarctica has a diverse and complex ecosystem.
Ans: False.
2. Human civilisation has existed for over a million years.
Ans: False.
3. Geoff Green wanted to educate youth through the Students on Ice programme.
Ans: True.
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