NCERT Class 9 Social Science Important Chapter 6 Democracy Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus. NCERT Class 9 Social Science Important Chapter 6 Democracy Notes to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapter NCERT Class 9 Social Science Additional Question Answer Download PDF and select needs one. CBSE Class 9 Social Science Additional Solutions.
NCERT Class 9 Social Science Important Chapter 6 Democracy
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Democracy
Chapter – 6
| Part – I: Political Science |
| Important Question Answer |
A. Fill in the Blanks
1. The Constitution of India came into force on ____________.
Ans: 26 January 1950.
2. Every citizen who is ____________ years of age or above has the right to vote through Universal Adult Franchise.
Ans: 18.
3. The principle of ____________ means that the ultimate source of power lies with the people.
Ans: Popular Sovereignty.
4. The ____________ makes laws, while the executive implements them.
Ans: Legislature.
5. The Constituent Assembly took ____________ to draft the Constitution of India.
Ans: 2 years, 11 months and 18 days.
B. True or False
1. The Constitution of India protects citizens from discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Ans: True.
2. In a democracy, the judiciary is responsible for making laws.
Ans: False.
3. The Bauddha Saṁghas encouraged discussion and voting for collective decision-making.
Ans: True.
4. Universal Adult Franchise allows only educated citizens to vote.
Ans: False.
5. The Rule of Law ensures that every person is equal before the law.
Ans: True.
C. Short Answer Questions
1. Why is the Constitution important in a democracy?
Ans: The Constitution protects the Fundamental Rights of citizens, prevents discrimination, establishes democratic institutions, and ensures justice, equality, liberty, and participation in governance.
2. What is meant by Popular Sovereignty?
Ans: Popular Sovereignty means that the ultimate source of power in a democracy lies with the people. Citizens elect their representatives through free and fair elections.
3. How did the Vedic assemblies reflect democratic traditions?
Ans: Vedic assemblies such as Sabha, Samiti, and Vidhata encouraged consultation, discussion, and collective decision-making, showing that democratic values existed in ancient India.
4. What democratic practices were followed in the Bauddha Saṁghas?
Ans: Members of the Bauddha Saṁghas discussed issues openly, elected their leaders, and made decisions through voting, promoting collective decision-making.
5. Explain the meaning of the Rule of Law.
Ans: The Rule of Law means that everyone is equal before the law, no one is above the law, and legal disputes are resolved through established legal procedures.
6. Why is the separation of powers important in a democracy?
Ans: The separation of powers prevents the concentration of power in one organ of government and maintains checks and balances among the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
7. What is Universal Adult Franchise?
Ans: Universal Adult Franchise is the right of every citizen aged 18 years or above to vote through a secret ballot, regardless of religion, caste, gender, or economic status.
8. How did India’s freedom struggle strengthen democratic values?
Ans: The freedom struggle united people against colonial rule, promoted participation in public affairs, and strengthened the demand for democratic rights and self-governance.
D. Long Answer Questions
1. Explain the development of democratic traditions in India from ancient times to the framing of the Constitution.
Ans: Democratic traditions in India have deep historical roots. Ancient institutions such as Sabha, Samiti, and Vidhata encouraged consultation and collective decision-making. The Bauddha Saṁghas practised debate, voting, and election of leaders. During British rule, people’s participation in governance was limited, but the freedom struggle revived democratic ideals. After independence, the Constituent Assembly drafted the Constitution, which established India as a democratic nation based on justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
2. Describe the role of the Constitution in strengthening democracy in India.
Ans: The Constitution provides the legal framework for democracy in India. It guarantees Fundamental Rights, prevents discrimination, promotes equality, establishes democratic institutions, provides Universal Adult Franchise, separates the powers of government, and allows constitutional amendments to meet changing needs while protecting its basic values.
3. Discuss the importance of the Rule of Law in a democratic country.
Ans: The Rule of Law ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the law. It prevents misuse of power by ensuring that no person is above the law. Legal disputes are resolved through courts, citizens receive a fair opportunity to defend their rights, and justice is delivered according to established legal procedures. This strengthens public trust in democracy.
4. Explain the principle of Separation of Powers and its significance.
Ans: Separation of Powers divides the functions of government among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. The legislature makes laws, the executive implements them, and the judiciary interprets them. This system prevents concentration of power, maintains checks and balances, protects citizens’ rights, and ensures the proper functioning of democratic institutions.
5. Explain the significance of Popular Sovereignty and Universal Adult Franchise in a democracy.
Ans: Popular Sovereignty means that the people are the ultimate source of political power. Universal Adult Franchise gives every citizen aged 18 years and above the right to vote through a secret ballot. Together, these principles ensure that governments are elected by the people, remain accountable to them, and reflect the will of the citizens, thereby strengthening democracy.
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