NCERT Class 9 Social Science Important Chapter 7 Elections Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus. NCERT Class 9 Social Science Important Chapter 7 Elections Notes to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapter NCERT Class 9 Social Science Additional Question Answer Download PDF and select needs one. CBSE Class 9 Social Science Additional Solutions.
NCERT Class 9 Social Science Important Chapter 7 Elections
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Elections
Chapter – 7
| Part – I: Political Science |
| Important Question Answer |
A. Fill in the Blanks
1. The Election Commission of India was established on ____________.
Ans: 25 January 1950.
2. The ____________ electoral system is used for elections to the Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha in India.
Ans: First-Past-The-Post (FPTP).
3. The process of revising electoral rolls by updating and verifying voter details is known as ____________.
Ans: Special Intensive Revision (SIR).
4. The ____________ App enables voters to report violations of the Model Code of Conduct.
Ans: cVIGIL.
5. Defection by elected representatives is dealt with under the ____________ Law.
Ans: Anti-Defection.
B. True or False
1. The President of India is elected through the First-Past-The-Post system.
Ans: False.
2. The Election Commission of India is a permanent constitutional body.
Ans: True.
3. Delimitation ensures that every constituency has nearly equal population representation.
Ans: True.
4. National Voters’ Day is celebrated on 15th August every year.
Ans: False.
5. India follows a multi-party system of democracy.
Ans: True.
C. Short Answer Questions
1. Why is periodic voting considered essential in a democracy?
Ans: Periodic voting allows citizens to choose their representatives regularly, keeps the government accountable, and ensures that people can replace non-performing representatives through elections.
2. How does the First-Past-The-Post system decide the winner of an election?
Ans: Under the First-Past-The-Post system, the candidate who secures the highest number of valid votes in a constituency is declared elected, even if the candidate does not receive more than half of the total votes.
3. Why is delimitation necessary before conducting elections?
Ans: Delimitation ensures that constituencies have nearly equal population so that every citizen enjoys equal representation in the legislature.
4. Mention two important responsibilities of the Election Commission of India besides conducting elections.
Ans: The Election Commission prepares and updates electoral rolls and registers political parties while allotting election symbols.
5. How does the Saksham App support inclusive elections?
Ans: The Saksham App helps Persons with Disabilities register as voters, locate polling stations, and access election-related services more easily.
6. Why are electoral rolls revised regularly?
Ans: Electoral rolls are revised to include new eligible voters, remove duplicate or deceased voters, and ensure that only eligible citizens remain on the voters’ list.
7. What is the importance of election symbols in India?
Ans: Election symbols help voters, especially those who cannot read, identify political parties and candidates easily during voting.
8. Why are political parties considered important in a democratic election?
Ans: Political parties present policies, contest elections, organise public opinion, offer choices to voters, and help form governments.
D. Long Answer Questions
1. Explain how the Election Commission of India ensures free, fair, and inclusive elections.
Ans: The Election Commission of India prepares and updates electoral rolls, announces election schedules, registers political parties, allots election symbols, supervises the entire election process, and declares results. It also promotes inclusive voting by providing facilities such as Braille-enabled EVMs, the Saksham App for Persons with Disabilities, home voting for eligible senior citizens and persons with disabilities, and digital platforms like cVIGIL and the Voter Helpline App.
2. Compare the First-Past-The-Post system with the Proportional Representation system.
Ans: In the First-Past-The-Post system, voters elect individual candidates, and the candidate with the highest number of votes wins. It is used for Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha elections. In the Proportional Representation system, seats are distributed according to the proportion of votes received by political parties. This system is used for elections such as the Rajya Sabha, President, and Vice President.
3. Discuss the importance of electoral laws in maintaining democratic elections in India.
Ans: Electoral laws regulate voter registration, preparation of electoral rolls, candidate nominations, election campaigns, voting procedures, counting of votes, and settlement of election disputes. They also define corrupt practices and ensure transparency, accountability, and fairness in the electoral process.
4. Describe the role of political parties in strengthening democracy.
Ans: Political parties educate voters, organise public opinion, prepare election manifestos, contest elections, and present alternative policies. They help citizens make informed choices, form governments after elections, and provide an effective opposition that ensures accountability in democratic governance.
5. Explain the importance of technology in India’s election management system.
Ans: Technology has improved the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of elections. The Election Commission uses digital platforms such as ERONET for electoral roll management, the Voter Helpline App for voter services, cVIGIL for reporting election violations, Suvidha for candidate permissions, Sugam for election vehicle management, Saksham for Persons with Disabilities, and ETPBS for service voters. These initiatives help conduct free, fair, transparent, and inclusive elections.
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