NCERT Class 9 Social Science Important Chapter 5 State and Society up to 1000 CE Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus. NCERT Class 9 Social Science Important Chapter 5 State and Society up to 1000 CE Notes to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapter NCERT Class 9 Social Science Additional Question Answer Download PDF and select needs one. CBSE Class 9 Social Science Additional Solutions.
NCERT Class 9 Social Science Important Chapter 5 State and Society up to 1000 CE
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State and Society up to 1000 CE
Chapter – 5
| Part – I: History |
| Important Question Answer |
AI. Fill in the Blanks
1. The earliest known corpus of Indian literature is the __________.
Ans: Rig Veda.
2. Early Vedic society was organised into kinship-based groups known as __________.
Ans: Janas.
3. The term __________ refers to a territorial unit where a people established themselves.
Ans: Janapada.
4. The council of ministers in ancient India was known as the __________.
Ans: Mantri-parishad.
5. According to Kautilya, the state consists of __________ essential constituents.
Ans: Seven.
B. True or False
1. The Rig Veda is regarded as the earliest known corpus of Indian literature.
Ans: True.
2. The Sabha represented the broader population and focused mainly on policy decisions.
Ans: False.
3. Magadha gradually emerged as the most powerful among the mahajanapadas.
Ans: True.
4. The tiger was the royal emblem of the Pandyas.
Ans: False.
5. According to the Arthashastra, effective governance requires cooperation among different parts of the administration.
Ans: True.
C. Short Answer Questions
1. How did literary sources improve our understanding of early Indian history?
Ans: Literary sources such as the Rig Veda supplement archaeological evidence by providing information about the social, political, cultural, and religious life of early Indian society. They help historians understand institutions, customs, ideas, and systems of governance in greater detail.
2. Why did the political organisation of Vedic society change from janas to janapadas?
Ans: The transition occurred as people gradually developed a stronger attachment to specific territories instead of relying only on kinship ties. This led to the formation of territorial political units called janapadas.
3. What was the role of the Samiti during the Vedic period?
Ans: The Samiti was a larger representative assembly that discussed policy matters and political affairs. It represented the broader population and assisted in important public decisions.
4. Why did Magadha become the most powerful mahajanapada?
Ans: Magadha benefited from its strategic location, fertile agricultural land, and capable rulers. These advantages helped it expand its territory and eventually establish the Mauryan Empire.
5. How did Sangam literature contribute to our knowledge of southern India?
Ans: Sangam literature provides valuable information about the political, social, cultural, and economic life of the Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas. It also describes their rulers, agriculture, warfare, and traditions.
6. What qualities were expected from an ideal king according to ancient Indian texts?
Ans: An ideal king was expected to be active, impartial, just, courageous, and devoted to the welfare of his people. He was responsible for protecting the kingdom, maintaining law and order, and ensuring justice.
7. Why was the council of ministers important in ancient administration?
Ans: The council of ministers advised the king in governance and administration. It helped manage important matters such as finance, taxation, law, defence, and public administration, ensuring efficient functioning of the state.
8. Explain the importance of the concept of Chakravarti Kshetra.
Ans: Chakravarti Kshetra represented the ideal of a universal ruler exercising authority over the Indian subcontinent. It reflected the political vision of unity and sovereignty found in ancient Indian thought.
D. Long Answer Questions
1. Explain how Vedic society evolved from kinship-based communities into organised states.
Ans: Early Vedic society was organised into kinship-based groups known as janas. These communities were united through common ancestry and were led by a raja who functioned mainly as a clan chief. As agriculture, trade, and settlements expanded, people developed stronger ties with specific territories. This led to the emergence of janapadas between approximately 1000 BCE and 600 BCE. Later, these territorial units developed into larger political entities known as mahajanapadas with more organised administrative systems and stronger political institutions.
2. Describe the political institutions of the Vedic period and explain their significance.
Ans: The Vedic period had three important assemblies: the Sabha, Samiti, and Vidhata. The Sabha was a smaller body composed mainly of select elites and performed judicial functions. The Samiti represented the broader population and discussed important political matters and policies. The Vidhata was a popular gathering where members of the community participated in discussions related to warfare and public affairs. These institutions demonstrate that early Indian governance encouraged consultation and participation rather than concentrating all authority in the hands of the king.
3. Discuss the growth of the mahajanapadas and explain why Magadha emerged as the most powerful.
Ans: Between 600 BCE and 300 BCE, several janapadas expanded into larger political units known as mahajanapadas. Historical sources mention sixteen such states. Magadha emerged as the strongest because of its fertile plains, favourable geographical location, access to natural resources, and efficient rulers. These advantages enabled it to expand into neighbouring regions and eventually establish the Mauryan Empire, one of the greatest empires in early Indian history.
4. Explain the duties and responsibilities of a king according to ancient Indian political thought.
Ans: Ancient Indian texts describe the king as the protector of the people and guardian of justice. According to the Yajur Veda and the Mahabharata, a king should judge all people fairly, protect the kingdom from external and internal threats, maintain law and order, and promote the welfare of his subjects. Kautilya’s Arthashastra also emphasises that a king should remain energetic, disciplined, and committed to efficient administration so that his officers perform their duties effectively.
5. Explain Kautilya’s concept of the Saptanga theory of the state and its importance.
Ans: Kautilya described the state as an organic body consisting of seven essential elements known as the Saptanga. These are the king, ministers, territory, forts, treasury, army, and allies. Each element performs an important role in maintaining stability, security, and effective governance. The Arthashastra explains that a state can function successfully only when all these constituents work together in harmony, highlighting the importance of cooperation, organisation, and efficient administration.
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