NCERT Class 9 Social Science Chapter 6 Democracy Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus. NCERT Class 9 Social Science Chapter 6 Democracy Notes to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapter NCERT Class 9 Social Science Chapter 6 Democracy Question Answer Download PDF and select needs one.
NCERT Class 9 Social Science Chapter 6 Democracy
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Democracy
Chapter – 6
| Part – I: Political Science |
| Textual Question Answer |
The Big Questions
1. How has the idea of democracy evolved over time and shaped our understanding of it today?
Ans: The idea of democracy in India has evolved through a long historical process. Ancient institutions such as the Sabha, Samiti, Vidhata, and the Bauddha Saṁghas practised consultation, discussion, consensus, and voting. Although foreign invasions and British colonial rule limited people’s participation in governance, the freedom struggle revived democratic values. After independence, the Constitution of India established a democratic system based on justice, equality, liberty, rights, duties, and active participation of citizens.
2. What are the different forms of democracy, and how are they practised in India and other parts of the world?
Ans: Democracy is mainly practised in three forms—direct democracy, representative democracy, and parliamentary or presidential democracy. In direct democracy, citizens participate directly in decision-making, as seen in parts of Switzerland. India follows representative parliamentary democracy, where citizens elect their representatives through free and fair elections, and the executive is accountable to the legislature. Countries such as the United States follow the presidential form of democracy.
3. What are the essential features of a democracy and how do they extend beyond government institutions?
Ans: The essential features of democracy include popular sovereignty, the Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Universal Adult Franchise, free and fair elections, the Rule of Law, separation of powers, accountability, transparency, and citizen participation. Democracy extends beyond government institutions by encouraging equality, respect for others’ opinions, responsible citizenship, participation in public affairs, informed decision-making, and democratic values in everyday life.
4. What are the challenges faced by Indian democracy?
Ans: Indian democracy faces several challenges, including inequality, illiteracy, misinformation, fake news, corruption, and misuse of democratic institutions. These challenges can affect informed decision-making and public participation. Strengthening democratic values, promoting responsible citizenship, ensuring transparency, and protecting constitutional principles are essential for overcoming these challenges and preserving democracy.
Think About It
1. Why is it important that the ultimate source of power rests with the people in a democracy?
Ans: It is important because democracy is based on the principle of popular sovereignty, where the people are the ultimate source of power. Citizens choose their representatives through free and fair elections, hold the government accountable, and ensure that decisions are made according to the will and welfare of the people.
2. How does people’s participation through voting strengthen popular sovereignty?
Ans: People’s participation through voting strengthens popular sovereignty by allowing every eligible citizen to take part in choosing the government. Free and fair elections make the government accountable to the people, reflect the public’s wishes, and ensure that political power remains with the citizens.
Think About It
1. What do you think would happen if the same organ of the government made laws, implemented them, and enforced them? Share your thoughts with your classmates.
Ans: If the same organ of the government made laws, implemented them, and enforced them, it could lead to the misuse of power and reduce accountability. There would be no system of checks and balances, which could threaten justice, fairness, and the rights of citizens. Therefore, the separation of powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary is essential for the proper functioning of a democracy.
1. Read the passage and answer the questions that follow:
A school cabinet was responsible for planning a Republic Day celebration, and members had different opinions on which activities to include. After a discussion, they decided to vote, and the activities supported by the majority were selected.
(a) Which democratic values are reflected in this situation?
Ans: The democratic values reflected are discussion, participation, voting, majority decision, equality, and collective decision-making.
(b) How does voting help resolve differences of opinion?
Ans: Voting allows every member to express their choice fairly. The decision supported by the majority is accepted, helping to resolve differences peacefully and democratically.
(c) Why is the majority decision important in a democracy?
Ans: The majority decision is important because it reflects the will of most people while ensuring that every person has an equal opportunity to express their opinion through voting.
(d) Mention responsibilities of elected representatives after a decision is made.
Ans: Elected representatives should implement the decision honestly, work for the welfare of all, remain accountable to the people, and carry out their duties according to democratic principles and the Constitution.
2. How would democracy be affected if citizens stopped following laws and civic responsibilities? Explain with an example.
Ans: If citizens stopped following laws and civic responsibilities, democracy would become weak and disorderly. Respect for the Rule of Law, responsible citizenship, and public participation are essential for the smooth functioning of a democracy. For example, if people refused to vote during elections or ignored traffic rules and public laws, it would create confusion, reduce accountability, and weaken democratic governance.
3. Which situation best reflects the idea of popular sovereignty and why?
(a) A law is passed without public discussion.
(b) Citizens vote to choose their representatives.
(c) A court gives a final judgment.
(d) A minister takes an independent decision.
Ans: (b) Citizens vote to choose their representatives.
Reason: Popular sovereignty means that the ultimate source of power rests with the people. By voting in free and fair elections, citizens choose their representatives and participate in the governance of the country, making this the best example of popular sovereignty
4. The Rule of Law is violated when:
(a) Laws are applied equally to all.
(b) Courts review government actions.
(c) Powerful individuals are treated above the law.
(d) Citizens challenge laws through legal means.
Ans: (c) Powerful individuals are treated above the law.
Reason: The Rule of Law means that everyone is equal before the law and no one is above it. Treating powerful individuals differently violates this fundamental democratic principle.
5. Why is the Rule of Law essential for protecting democracy?
Ans: The Rule of Law is essential because it ensures that every person is equal before the law and that no one is above it. It protects the rights of citizens, prevents the misuse of power, ensures justice through the courts, and maintains fairness and accountability in a democratic society.
6. Is voting alone enough to make a country democratic? Support your answer with examples from the chapter.
Ans: No, voting alone is not enough to make a country democratic. A democracy also requires the Constitution, Fundamental Rights, the Rule of Law, separation of powers, free and fair elections, transparency, accountability, and active citizen participation. The chapter explains that democracy extends beyond elections and includes respecting laws, protecting rights, and participating responsibly in public life.
7. Social media allows people to express opinions freely.
(a) How can this strengthen democracy?
Ans: Social media can strengthen democracy by allowing citizens to share opinions, discuss public issues, spread awareness, and participate in democratic debates. It encourages greater public participation and helps people stay informed.
(b) How can it weaken democracy if used irresponsibly?
Ans: If used irresponsibly, social media can spread misinformation and fake news, create confusion, influence public opinion unfairly, and weaken informed decision-making. This can reduce trust in democratic institutions and harm democracy.
8. Write a paragraph on what democracy means to you as a young citizen.
Ans: Democracy means having the freedom to express my opinions, respect the views of others, and participate responsibly in society. As a young citizen, I believe democracy teaches us the values of equality, justice, and responsibility. It encourages us to follow laws, respect the Constitution, and contribute positively to our community. By becoming informed and responsible citizens, we can help strengthen democracy and build a better future for our country.
Think About It
9. Conduct a model Parliament session or Gram Sabha in class on local issues—cleanliness, responsibilities towards public property, or school safety.
Ans: Students can conduct a model Parliament session or Gram Sabha by discussing local issues such as cleanliness, protection of public property, and school safety. They should present different opinions, debate the issues, vote on suitable solutions, and pass resolutions based on the majority decision. This activity helps students understand democratic participation, cooperation, and collective decision-making.
10. Choose any one democratic institution in India (such as Parliament, Election Commission, Judiciary, or Panchayat). Prepare a short note explaining:
(a) Its role in democracy.
Ans: Parliament is the law-making body of India. It represents the people, debates national issues, passes laws, and oversees the functioning of the government. It plays a vital role in ensuring that the government works according to the Constitution.
(b) How it ensures accountability and participation.
Ans: Parliament ensures accountability by questioning the government, discussing public issues, and reviewing government policies. It promotes participation because elected representatives express the views and concerns of the people in the law-making process.
11. What role does the Constitution play in strengthening democracy in India?
Ans: The Constitution strengthens democracy by providing the framework for democratic governance. It guarantees Fundamental Rights, promotes equality and justice, establishes democratic institutions, provides Universal Adult Franchise, ensures the Rule of Law, and separates the powers of the legislature, executive, and judiciary. It also protects the rights of citizens and keeps the government accountable.
12. What challenges do you think democracy in India faces today?
Ans: Democracy in India faces challenges such as inequality, illiteracy, misinformation, fake news, corruption, and misuse of democratic institutions. These challenges can weaken informed decision-making and public participation. Strengthening democratic values, promoting responsible citizenship, ensuring transparency, and protecting constitutional principles are necessary to overcome these challenges and strengthen democracy.
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