NCERT Class 9 Arts Important Chapter 1 Introduction to the History of Arts Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus. to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters NCERT Class 9 Arts Important Chapter 1 Introduction to the History of Arts Notes and select need one. NCERT Class 9 Arts Important Chapter 1 Introduction to the History of Arts Question Answers Download PDF. NCERT Class 9 Arts Additional Question Answer.
NCERT Class 9 Arts Important Chapter 1 Introduction to the History of Arts
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. CBSE Class 9 Arts Additional Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Important Solutions For Class 9 Arts Madhurima, CBSE Class 9 Arts Important Notes for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Introduction to the History of Arts
Chapter: 1
| IMPORTANT QUESTION ANSWER |
Short Questions Answer
1. What are “kalās” as mentioned in ancient Indian scriptures?
Ans: They are 64 arts and skills that were meant to ensure the holistic development of an individual’s character and personality.
2. What does intangible cultural heritage include?
Ans: It includes living expressions passed down through generations, such as oral traditions, performing arts, social practices, rituals, and the knowledge required to create traditional crafts.
3. What colours were used by early humans to paint the rock shelters at Bhimbetka?
Ans: They used earth pigments in colours of red, white, yellow, and green mixed with water and a binder.
4. Where is the earliest script of the Indian subcontinent found?
Ans: It is found in the pictographic inscriptions on seals from the Sindhu-Sarasvatī civilisation.
5. What is Cuneiform?
Ans: Cuneiform is one of the earliest systems of writing that developed in ancient Mesopotamia and Persia.
6. What is the significance of the “Passion Play of Abydos”?
Ans: It is considered one of the earliest examples of performance, featuring ritual enactments by the treasurer Ikhernofret in ancient Egypt.
7. Which text first codified the rasa theory?
Ans: The Nāṭyaśhāstra by Bharata Muni introduced the rasa theory, stating that eight foundational emotions (bhāvas) form the basis for eight aesthetic sentiments (rasas).
8. How did the Gandhara school of sculpture depict the Buddha?
Ans: The Gandhara tradition used grey schist and portrayed realistic anatomy, wavy hair, and flowing robes, showing a strong resemblance to Greek and Roman sculptures.
9. What technique was used to achieve the distinctive lustre on the Sarnath lion capital?
Ans: It was achieved using a “mirror polish” technique, where the surface of the stone is finely ground until it becomes smooth and reflective.
10. What musical instrument is Samudragupta depicted playing on his gold coins?
Ans: He is depicted playing a seven-stringed, bow-shaped veena called a Parivādinī.
11. Where did the ancient artists of the Ajanta cave murals get their rich blue pigment from?
Ans: The blue pigment was obtained from lapis lazuli, which indicates contact with Persian or Central Asian visitors.
12. Who is considered the first Sanskrit dramatist, and what epic poem did he write?
Ans: Aśhvaghoṣha is considered the first Sanskrit dramatist, and he wrote the Buddhacharitam, a mahākāvya detailing the life of the Buddha.
13. What is the ethical message of the single-consonant verse in Bhāravi’s Kirātārjunīyam?
Ans: It conveys the ideal qualities of bravery, which means realizing your own strength while refraining from persecuting those who are weaker.
14. Who is credited with reconstructing the performing art tradition of Kūdiyāṭṭam?
Ans: The ninth-century CE Chera ruler Kulaśhekhara Varman (also known as Kulaśhekhara Āḻvār) is credited with reconstructing it.
15. What important musical distinction does the text Bṛihaddeśhī highlight?
Ans: It highlights the distinction between mārga (the classical, pan-Indian tradition) and deśhī (the regional or folk-influenced music).
16. What is the Abhinaya-darpaṇam?
Ans: Written by Nandikeśhvara, it is the first text solely dedicated to codifying expressive dance and drama techniques (abhinaya), such as hand gestures and body positions.
17. Why is the Kailāśha Temple at Ellora considered an architectural marvel?
Ans: It is the largest monolithic free-standing architectural structure in the world, having been carved entirely out of a single basalt rock from the top down.
18. In the Chola bronze Naṭarāja, what does the dwarf (Apasmāra Puruṣha) symbolise?
Ans: The dwarf being crushed under Śhiva’s right foot symbolises ignorance.
19. What is the earliest surviving manuscript from India and what is it written on?
Ans: The earliest is the Gilgit manuscript from Kashmir, which is a sacred Buddhist text written on birch bark.
20. What is Wayang Kulit?
Ans: It is a traditional shadow puppetry art form from Indonesia that is based on Hindu epics like the Rāmāyaṇa and Mahābhārata.
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