SEBA Class 9 English Chapter 31 The Beggar

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SEBA Class 9 English Chapter 31 The Beggar

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The Beggar

Chapter: 31

Moments Section

Textual Question & Answer

THINK ABOUT IT 

1. Has Lushkoff become a beggar by circumstance or by choice?

Ans: Lushkoff became a beggar mainly because of circumstances, though his own bad habit of drunkenness also contributed to his condition. He had been a singer in a Russian choir but lost his job because of drinking. Unable to find work and support himself, he took to begging and telling lies to earn money.

2. What reasons does he give to Sergei for his lying?

Ans: Lushkoff admits that he was lying about being a schoolteacher or a student. He tells Sergei that he was actually a singer in a Russian choir who had been dismissed because of drunkenness. He says he lied because no one would give him anything when he told the truth, so he felt he had no choice but to lie in order to survive.

3. Is Lushkoff a willing worker? Why, then, does he agree to chop wood for Sergei?

Ans: No, Lushkoff is not a willing worker. He is weak, unhealthy, and has no real desire to do hard labour because his strength has been ruined by drinking. He agrees to chop wood out of pride and shame after Sergei exposes his lies and tells him to work. He also hopes to earn some money.

4. Sergei says, “I am happy that my words have taken effect.” Why does he say so? Is he right in saying this?

Ans: Sergei says this because he finds that Lushkoff has stopped begging, become sober, and is now working as a notary earning thirty-five roubles a month. He believes that his advice and encouragement to work changed Lushkoff’s life. However, he is not entirely right. Lushkoff later reveals that it was Olga’s kindness, sympathy, and noble deeds that truly transformed him.

5. Lushkoff is earning thirty-five roubles a month. How is he obliged to Sergei for this?

Ans: Lushkoff is grateful to Sergei because Sergei did not give him money without work. Instead, he offered him work, encouraged him to lead an honest life, and later gave him a letter of recommendation for copying work. This helped Lushkoff find respectable employment and eventually become a notary earning thirty-five roubles a month.

6. During their conversation Lushkoff reveals that Sergei’s cook, Olga, is responsible for the positive change in him. How has Olga saved Lushkoff?

Ans: Olga saved Lushkoff through her kindness, compassion, and selfless actions. Whenever he came to chop wood, she scolded him for his drinking, wept over his miserable condition, and secretly chopped the wood herself because she felt sorry for him. Her sympathy, tears, and noble deeds deeply touched Lushkoff’s heart. Ashamed by her goodness, he gave up drinking, changed his ways, and became an honest man.