Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 9 Era of One-party Dominance

Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 9 Era of One-party Dominance Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Political Science Important Solutions.

Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 9 Era of One-party Dominance

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Political Science Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Era of One-party Dominance

Chapter: 9

PART – B: POLITICS IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE

IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. In which year was the Election Commission of India established?

Ans: 1950.

2. Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?

Ans: Sukumar Sen.

3. How many Lok Sabha seats did Congress win in the first general election?

Ans: 364 seats.

4. Which party became the main opposition in the first Lok Sabha?

Ans: Communist Party of India (CPI).

5. Which article of the Constitution was used to impose President’s Rule in Kerala in 1959?

Ans: Article 356.

6. Name one leader of the Socialist Party.

Ans: Acharya Narendra Dev.

7. What is the full form of EVM?

Ans: Electronic Voting Machine.

8. Who was the first Health Minister of independent India?

Ans: Rajkumari Amrit Kaur.

9. Which region’s Communist uprising failed due to lack of popular support?

Ans: Telangana.

10. What challenges did India face in holding the first general elections?

Ans: India’s first general elections in 1951–52 faced several challenges:

(i) The country had 17 crore eligible voters, most of whom were illiterate.

(ii) Preparing electoral rolls and delimiting constituencies was a massive task.

(iii) Over 20 lakh ballot boxes and 3 lakh officers were needed.

(iv) Social customs caused issues — for example, 40 lakh women were listed as “wife of” or “daughter of,” requiring corrections.

11. What was the nature of the Congress as a social and ideological coalition?

Ans: Congress represented a wide social and ideological coalition:

(i) It included peasants, landlords, industrialists, workers, and people from all castes and religions.

(ii) It allowed multiple ideologies — from right to left — to coexist.

(iii) It functioned like a platform for both radical and moderate views.

(iv) This inclusivity strengthened its position in Indian politics.

12. What are the main features of the first-past-the-post system that helped Congress?

Ans: (i) In this system, the candidate with the most votes wins, even if not a majority.

(ii) Congress’s votes were more concentrated, allowing it to win more seats.

(iii) Opposition votes were divided among many parties.

(iv) Hence, Congress won around 74% seats in 1962 with just 45% vote share.