Class 11 Health Care Chapter 4 First Aid

Class 11 Health Care Chapter 4 First Aid Solutions English Medium, AHSEC Class 11 Elective Health Care Question Answer, Class 11 Health Care Chapter 4 First Aid Question Answer to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapter Class 11 Health Care Chapter 4 First Aid English Medium Solutions and select needs one.

Class 11 Health Care Chapter 4 First Aid

Also, you can read the SCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per SCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines. SEBA Class 11 Elective Health Care Chapter 4 First Aid Question Answer. These solutions are part of SCERT All Subject Solutions. Here we have given Class 11 Health Care Chapter 4 First Aid Solutions for All Chapter, You can practice these here.

First Aid

Chapter – 4

SESSION 1: PRINCIPLES AND RLES OF FIRST AID

CHECK YOUR PROGRESS

A. Fill in the Blanks:

1. Medical attention given at the first instance is called _____________.

Ans: Medical attention given at the first instance is called First Aid.

2. The ISO specified symbol for First Aid is a ____________ on a green background.

Ans: The ISO specified symbol for First Aid is a white cross on a green background.

3. Blood is a viscous fluid composed of _____________.

Ans: Blood is a viscous fluid composed of plasma and cells.

4. The process of breathing in is ____________ and breathing out is ______________.

Ans: The process of breathing in is inhalation and breathing out is exhalation.

B. Short Answer Questions:

1. What is the purpose of First Aid?

Ans: The primary purpose of giving First Aid is to sustain the life of a person before the arrival of a qualified medical expert, reduce her/his discomfort due to pain, help in early recovery and prevent her/his condition from worsening.

2. State the principles of First Aid.

Ans: The basic principles of First Aid are as follows:

(i) Preserve life: This includes preserving the life of the casualty and the rescuer.

(ii) Ensure protection of the casualty from further harm: The treatment area needs to be safe and must not have excess people.

(iii) Provide pain relief: This includes the use of ice packs or applying a sling.

(iv) Prevent the condition from worsening: Ensure that the First Aid procedures do not worsen the patient’s condition.

3. What is a health emergency? Describe various emergency situations.

Ans: ‘Health emergency’ is a situation, wherein there is a danger or risk to the health of a person because of sudden illness or accident, and immediate help is required to save a life. Immediate attention and First Aid must be provided to the person in case of an emergency before medical help arrives. 

The various emergency situations that require immediate medical care are— electric shock, breathing difficulty, burns, bleeding, injury, fracture, heart attack, etc.

(i) Electric Shock: When someone touches electricity by mistake. It can make them faint or hurt badly.

(ii) Breathing Problem: When a person finds it hard to breathe. It can happen due to asthma, allergy, or choking.

(iii) Burns: When skin gets hurt by fire, hot water, or chemicals. It can be small or very serious.

(iv) Heavy Bleeding: When a person bleeds a lot from a cut or wound. It must be stopped quickly.

(v) Injury or Wound: When someone gets hurt by falling or hitting something. It can be small or big.

(vi) Broken Bone (Fracture): When a bone breaks or cracks. It is very painful and the body part may swell.

(vii) Heart Attack: Caused by blockage in heart arteries. The person may feel chest pain and have trouble breathing.  It requires urgent medical help.

4. Explain the rules of First Aid.

Ans: The  rules of First Aid are as follows: 

(i) Check: Find out what has happened and what is wrong with the person. Comfort the person and arrange for a shelter.

(ii) Call: Arrange for professional medical aid.

(iii) Care: Help the victim, preferably without moving her/him.

SESSION 2: IDENTIFY FACILITIES, EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS FOR FIRST AID

CHECK YOUR PROGRESS

A. Fill in the Blanks:

1. _____________ is a vehicle specifically designed to transport critically sick or injured people to a medical facility.

Ans: Ambulance is a vehicle specifically designed to transport critically sick or injured people to a medical facility.

2. ____________ is an electronic device that administers an electric shock of preset voltage to the heart.

Ans: Defibrillator is an electronic device that administers an electric shock of preset voltage to the heart.

3. _____________ is a bandage used to support an injured forearm.

Ans: Sling is a bandage used to support an injured forearm.

4. A _______________ is someone who takes charge of an emergency scene and administers First Aid.

Ans: A First Aider is someone who takes charge of an emergency scene and administers First Aid.

5. ORS stands for ________________.

Ans: ORS stands for Oral Rehydration Salt.

6. _____________ is the place where equipment and materials are systematically arranged for First Aid services.

Ans: First Aid room is the place where equipment and materials are systematically arranged for First Aid services.

7. The contents of the ______________ kit are mainly meant for providing First Aid.

Ans: The contents of the First Aid kit are mainly meant for providing First Aid. 

B. Short Answer Questions:

1. Describe the First Aid room and the facilities it offers.

Ans: It is the place where equipment and materials are arranged systematically for providing First Aid services.

A First Aid room must have the following:

(i) A nameplate with the symbol of First Aid.

(ii) Adequate lighting and ventilation facility.

(iii) Washroom facility that is accessible to differently-abled persons.

(iv) Facilities for the easy movement of a person on a stretcher or wheelchair.

The other facilities in a First Aid Room include:

(i) Table and chairs.

(ii) A telephone.

(iii) A directory containing emergency telephone numbers (e.g., in India, telephone number for fire service station is 101, for police it is 100 and for emergency services or ambulance it is 108).

(iv) First aid kit.

(v) Examination lamp.

(vi) Medical examination couch with blankets and pillows.

(vii) A portable screen.

(viii) A container for storing sharp equipment, like surgical knives, etc.

(ix) Sink and washbasin with hot and cold running water.

(x) Steriliser.

(xi) Stretcher.

(xii) Work bench or dressing trolley.

(xiii) Oxygen cylinder.

(xiv) Sphygmomanometer — blood pressure measuring instrument.

(xv) Resuscitation equipment.

(xvi) Cupboards for storing medicines, dressings and linen.

(xvii) Electric power points.

(xviii) Seating arrangements.

(xix) Container for soiled dressings.

(xx) Medical waste containers.

SESSION 3: PERFORMING THE ROLE OF FIRST AIDER FOR FEVER, HEATSTROKE, BACK PAIN, ASTHMA AND FOOD-BORNE ILLNESS

CHECK YOUR PROGRESS