Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Construction of Garments for Children and Females Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Construction of Garments for Children and Females Question Answer and select need one. Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Construction of Garments for Children and Females Notes Download PDF. AHSEC Class 11 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Question Answer English Medium.
Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Construction of Garments for Children and Females
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. AHSEC Class 11 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textual Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given AHSEC Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textbook Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Construction of Garments for Children and Females
Chapter: 5
| Session 1: Selection of the Fabric as Per Its Use |
| Check Your Progress |
A. Match the following:
| A. Linen | 1. Crinkled surface |
| B. Satin | 2. Has stretchability |
| C. Knit | 3. Tends to wrinkle easily |
| D. Crepe | 4. Sheer, transparent and stiff cotton fabric |
| E. Organdy | 5. Glossy appearance |
Ans:
| A. Linen | 3. Tends to wrinkle easily |
| B. Satin | 5. Glossy appearance |
| C. Knit | 2. Has stretchability |
| D. Crepe | 4. Sheer, transparent and stiff cotton fabric |
| E. Organdy | 1. Crinkled surface |
B. Short answer questions:
1. Describe any 10 fabrics.
Ans: (i) Cotton: A soft, breathable natural fibre obtained from the cotton plant. It is highly absorbent and comfortable to wear, making it ideal for hot and humid climates.
(ii) Silk: A luxurious natural fibre obtained from silkworms. Silk fabrics are smooth, shiny, and have a natural sheen. They are often used for formal wear and special occasions.
(iii) Wool: Sourced from the fleece of sheep, wool is warm, elastic, and moisture-absorbent. It is commonly used in winter clothing like sweaters and coats.
(iv) Linen: Derived from the flax plant, linen is strong, breathable, and known for its crisp texture. It is ideal for summer wear and home furnishings like tablecloths and curtains.
(v) Polyester: A synthetic fibre made from petrochemicals. It is strong, wrinkle-resistant, and durable, often used in blends to improve the performance of fabrics.
(vi) Corduroy: It is a woven fabric with a distinct ribbed pattern in varying widths (or wale). The fabric is ribbed throughout the length and the ribs are cut and sheared so that a smooth velvety surface appears.
(vii) Denim: It is a tough fabric, heavy in weight with very little drape or stretch. It is a strong fabric made with twill weave, may include spandex for stretch. Traditionally made in indigo, but now available in a wide variety of colours. Most of the jeans are made of this fabric.
(viii) Drill: It is a type of twill woven fabrics made out of cotton fibers, generally termed as Khaki, used for uniforms, work-wear, sailcloth, upholstery, tents, etc. due to its durability.
(ix) Felt: It is a strong nonwoven material made from either natural fiber like wool, or synthetic fibers like acrylic. Felt is constructed by matting and pressing fibers together to form a whole piece.
(x) Flannel: It is a soft, lightweight fabric, suitable for cold temperatures. It’s a fabric that is typically brushed for extra softness and warmth.
2. Describe brocade and satin fabric.
Ans: Brocade: It is a woven fabric having a raised floral or figured design that is introduced during the weaving process, usually by means of a Jacquard attachment. The design, appearing only on the fabric face, is usually made in a satin or twill weave. The elaborate brocade fabrics are produced by weaving with warps and weft threads of different colours and different materials.
Satin: It is a fabric woven in warp-faced satin weave and has a smooth and shiny surface. Satin is a smooth, delicate and medium-weight fabric. It has a lot of shine, which makes it suitable for use as garments as well as home furnishing. Satin can vary from lightweight to heavyweight, depending on the type of satin. It has a glossy appearance like silk. Satin is also said to be the most elegant fabric. It is used in a variety of apparels like a blouse, gowns, and many other kinds of clothing, including furnishings like, bed sheets, curtains, and decorative purposes.
3. Explain felt and canvas fabric.
Ans: Felt: is a strong nonwoven material made from either natural fiber like wool, or synthetic fibers like acrylic. Felt is constructed by matting and pressing fibers together to form a whole piece.
Canvas: It is generally made of cotton, linen, or synthetic in heavyweights with an even firm weave. It is heavy-duty plain weave fabric, often used in bags or accessories but suitable for structured garments where not much drape is required. Generally used for tents, motor hoods, belting, packaging’s, sneakers, painting canvases, tents, sandbags.
4. Write short notes on:
(a) Muslin.
Ans: It is a plain unbleached cotton fabric made in a wide range of thickness ranging from light to heavy.
(b) Cambric.
Ans: It is a closely woven plain-weave cotton fabric which is finished with a little gloss on one side. It is a medium weight fabric. It is used mainly for making children’s and adult garments.
(c) Gauze.
Ans: It is a plain weave fabric constructed with more spaces between the threads than regular fabric. It is usually made of cotton, rayon or their blends of soft texture spun yarns. Though not suitable for durable applications, it is used in apparel, home furnishing like curtains and is popular in medical uses for bandages.
(d) Knit fabrics.
Ans: These are several types of knit, varying from lightweight to medium weight. Knit fabric is for any garment that needs to have a great deal of stretch. Patterns are designed for either woven fabric or knit fabric, and patterns sized for knit fabric will often specify the degree of stretch needed in the fabric.
(e) Wool.
Ans: It is a protein fiber obtained from the hair of sheep and other animals like goat, rabbits and yaks. The fiber is soft, wavy or curly. Wool is a warm fabric. Wool has high resiliency and low drapability.
5. List any 10 garments and write down the names of suitable fabrics for them.
Ans: (i) Bermudas: Cotton, corduroy.
(ii) Blazers: Wool, terry cotton, terry wool.
(iii) Caps: Wool, fleece, cotton.
(iv) Dresses: Wotton-voile, cotton-lawn, knit, silk, satin, linen, and wool (for colder weather).
(v) Evening Gown: Cotton, rayon, silk, satin.
(vi) Frocks: Cotton, silk, chiffon, georgette, crepes, terry-cotton, linen.
(vii) Inner Wear: Knit, cotton, lyre.
(viii) Jackets: Cotton, wool, flannel, rayon, leather, fleece, fur.
(ix) Kurtis: Cotton, silk, chiffon, georgette, crepes, terry-cotton, linen, khadi.
(x) Leggings: Cotton, lyre.
| Session 2: Pattern Markings and Layout |
| Check Your Progress |
A. Fill in the Blanks:
1. Fold lines of the patterns must be kept on _________________ edges of fabric.
Ans: Folded.
2. ________________the fabric and pattern pieces before layout.
Ans: Press.
3. ____________ the pattern firmly on fabric.
Ans: Pin.
4. When lengthwise and crosswise folds are combined it is called as_____________ folds.
Ans: Combination.
| Session 3: Construction of Jhabla and Jangla |
| Check Your Progress |
| Session 4: Drafting and Construction of a Baby Frock |
| Check Your Progress |
| Session 5: Drafting and Construction of a Plain Skirt, Petticoat and Nighty |
| Check Your Progress |
| Session 6: Drafting and Construction of a Salwar, Kurta and a Blouse |
| Check Your Progress |
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