Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Construction of Garments for Children and Females Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Construction of Garments for Children and Females Question Answer and select need one. Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Construction of Garments for Children and Females Notes Download PDF. AHSEC Class 11 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Question Answer English Medium.
Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Construction of Garments for Children and Females
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. AHSEC Class 11 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textual Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given AHSEC Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textbook Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Construction of Garments for Children and Females
Chapter: 5
| Session 1: Selection of the Fabric as Per Its Use |
| Check Your Progress |
A. Match the following:
| A. Linen | 1. Crinkled surface |
| B. Satin | 2. Has stretchability |
| C. Knit | 3. Tends to wrinkle easily |
| D. Crepe | 4. Sheer, transparent and stiff cotton fabric |
| E. Organdy | 5. Glossy appearance |
Ans:
| A. Linen | 3. Tends to wrinkle easily |
| B. Satin | 5. Glossy appearance |
| C. Knit | 2. Has stretchability |
| D. Crepe | 4. Sheer, transparent and stiff cotton fabric |
| E. Organdy | 1. Crinkled surface |
B. Short answer questions:
1. Describe any 10 fabrics.
Ans: (i) Cotton: A soft, breathable natural fibre obtained from the cotton plant. It is highly absorbent and comfortable to wear, making it ideal for hot and humid climates.
(ii) Silk: A luxurious natural fibre obtained from silkworms. Silk fabrics are smooth, shiny, and have a natural sheen. They are often used for formal wear and special occasions.
(iii) Wool: Sourced from the fleece of sheep, wool is warm, elastic, and moisture-absorbent. It is commonly used in winter clothing like sweaters and coats.
(iv) Linen: Derived from the flax plant, linen is strong, breathable, and known for its crisp texture. It is ideal for summer wear and home furnishings like tablecloths and curtains.
(v) Polyester: A synthetic fibre made from petrochemicals. It is strong, wrinkle-resistant, and durable, often used in blends to improve the performance of fabrics.
(vi) Corduroy: It is a woven fabric with a distinct ribbed pattern in varying widths (or wale). The fabric is ribbed throughout the length and the ribs are cut and sheared so that a smooth velvety surface appears.
(vii) Denim: It is a tough fabric, heavy in weight with very little drape or stretch. It is a strong fabric made with twill weave, may include spandex for stretch. Traditionally made in indigo, but now available in a wide variety of colours. Most of the jeans are made of this fabric.
(viii) Drill: It is a type of twill woven fabrics made out of cotton fibers, generally termed as Khaki, used for uniforms, work-wear, sailcloth, upholstery, tents, etc. due to its durability.
(ix) Felt: It is a strong nonwoven material made from either natural fiber like wool, or synthetic fibers like acrylic. Felt is constructed by matting and pressing fibers together to form a whole piece.
(x) Flannel: It is a soft, lightweight fabric, suitable for cold temperatures. It’s a fabric that is typically brushed for extra softness and warmth.
2. Describe brocade and satin fabric.
Ans: Brocade: It is a woven fabric having a raised floral or figured design that is introduced during the weaving process, usually by means of a Jacquard attachment. The design, appearing only on the fabric face, is usually made in a satin or twill weave. The elaborate brocade fabrics are produced by weaving with warps and weft threads of different colours and different materials.
Satin: It is a fabric woven in warp-faced satin weave and has a smooth and shiny surface. Satin is a smooth, delicate and medium-weight fabric. It has a lot of shine, which makes it suitable for use as garments as well as home furnishing. Satin can vary from lightweight to heavyweight, depending on the type of satin. It has a glossy appearance like silk. Satin is also said to be the most elegant fabric. It is used in a variety of apparels like a blouse, gowns, and many other kinds of clothing, including furnishings like, bed sheets, curtains, and decorative purposes.
3. Explain felt and canvas fabric.
Ans: Felt: is a strong nonwoven material made from either natural fiber like wool, or synthetic fibers like acrylic. Felt is constructed by matting and pressing fibers together to form a whole piece.
Canvas: It is generally made of cotton, linen, or synthetic in heavyweights with an even firm weave. It is heavy-duty plain weave fabric, often used in bags or accessories but suitable for structured garments where not much drape is required. Generally used for tents, motor hoods, belting, packaging’s, sneakers, painting canvases, tents, sandbags.
4. Write short notes on:
(a) Muslin.
Ans: It is a plain unbleached cotton fabric made in a wide range of thickness ranging from light to heavy.
(b) Cambric.
Ans: It is a closely woven plain-weave cotton fabric which is finished with a little gloss on one side. It is a medium weight fabric. It is used mainly for making children’s and adult garments.
(c) Gauze.
Ans: It is a plain weave fabric constructed with more spaces between the threads than regular fabric. It is usually made of cotton, rayon or their blends of soft texture spun yarns. Though not suitable for durable applications, it is used in apparel, home furnishing like curtains and is popular in medical uses for bandages.
(d) Knit fabrics.
Ans: These are several types of knit, varying from lightweight to medium weight. Knit fabric is for any garment that needs to have a great deal of stretch. Patterns are designed for either woven fabric or knit fabric, and patterns sized for knit fabric will often specify the degree of stretch needed in the fabric.
(e) Wool.
Ans: It is a protein fiber obtained from the hair of sheep and other animals like goat, rabbits and yaks. The fiber is soft, wavy or curly. Wool is a warm fabric. Wool has high resiliency and low drapability.
5. List any 10 garments and write down the names of suitable fabrics for them.
Ans: (i) Bermudas: Cotton, corduroy.
(ii) Blazers: Wool, terry cotton, terry wool.
(iii) Caps: Wool, fleece, cotton.
(iv) Dresses: Wotton-voile, cotton-lawn, knit, silk, satin, linen, and wool (for colder weather).
(v) Evening Gown: Cotton, rayon, silk, satin.
(vi) Frocks: Cotton, silk, chiffon, georgette, crepes, terry-cotton, linen.
(vii) Inner Wear: Knit, cotton, lyre.
(viii) Jackets: Cotton, wool, flannel, rayon, leather, fleece, fur.
(ix) Kurtis: Cotton, silk, chiffon, georgette, crepes, terry-cotton, linen, khadi.
(x) Leggings: Cotton, lyre.
| Session 2: Pattern Markings and Layout |
| Check Your Progress |
A. Fill in the Blanks:
1. Fold lines of the patterns must be kept on _________________ edges of fabric.
Ans: Folded.
2. ________________the fabric and pattern pieces before layout.
Ans: Press.
3. ____________ the pattern firmly on fabric.
Ans: Pin.
4. When lengthwise and crosswise folds are combined it is called as_____________ folds.
Ans: Combination.
B. Short answer questions:
1. Explain fabric layout.
Ans: It is very important to know the requirement of the fabric for the pattern layout of different garments. Usually, the amount of fabric is calculated according to the length of the garment. Generally, it is double the length plus sleeve length plus five to ten inches extra (for belts, collars, pockets etc.) for e.g., if the length of the kurta is 40” and the sleeve length is 10″ than the total fabric required is 40” +40” =80” +10” +10” extra =100” or 2.5 meter.
2. Enlist any two types of special layouts for fabric and explain the same with diagram.
Ans: Special Layouts:
(a) Fabrics with lengthwise striped design: While cutting fabric with bold stripes, adjust the position of the pattern so that one of the prominent lines falls along the centre back of the garment and the remaining strips are identical on the two sides of the fold.
Fabrics with lengthwise striped design:
Striped material can also be cut on the bias forming a chevron design (in the shape of the letter V) at the centre front or the centre back seam or opening.
(b) Fabrics with bold designs such as plaids, and crosswise stripes: Match plaids and stripes so that they form continuous lines across seam openings or meet at equal angles. When you fold such fabrics to keep the pattern pieces, make sure that the stripes are matching exactly on both layers of fabric.
Fabrics with bold designs:
If the print is large and spaced or with sweeping curves, drape the fabric on the body and look in the mirror to see, where and how the highlighting part of the design should be placed.
| Session 3: Construction of Jhabla and Jangla |
| Check Your Progress |
A. Fill in the blanks:
1. Jhabla and Jangia both are types of __________________ garments.
Ans: Children’s.
2. Jangia is a type of __________________ wear.
Ans: Under.
B. Short answer questions:
1. Write about the Drafting of Jhabla and its stitching process.
Ans: Drafting:
(i) Mark corners ABCD
AB & CD = width
AC & BD = length
(ii) Measure from B to E= 4”
along the BD line
AF is the neck opening
A-F =2 ½”
A-G= 3”
(iii) Shape the front and back neckline by joining F-G.
Stitching process:
(i) Run and fell seam at the sides.
(ii) Finishing the neck and armholes by bias binding or facing.
(iii) Fold and hem 1” at the bottom.
2. Explain how a draft of a Jangia is made and its stitching process by drawing the draft.
Ans: Garment Description: Jangia, with casing at the waist, it is used as underwear along with frocks, skirts, pajama, shorts, pants etc. It is cut either in one piece, with a side fold or in two pieces with a side seam. When the front and back are cut separately, seam allowance should be kept at the back side seam.
Measurements Required:
Age: 0-2years
Round hips =18”
Length of the Jangia 9” (1/2 hip – 1”)
Size of paper:
Length = 18” (twice the length)
Width = 9” (1/2 of round hips)
Fold width into half first. Then fold the length into half.
Construction Lines: Place paper with double fold to the left and single fold at the bottom. Divide length into three equal parts, because the length of the leg curve is 1/3 of the full length. Divide width into two equal parts, because the width of the leg curve is 1/4 of the full width.
Drafting:
A-B & C-D= 9”
B-H= 1”
A-C & B-D= 9”
C-D is on fold
C-F= 2 ½”
F-D= 6 1/2”
D-E= 3 ½”
Join E-F with a curve
Waistline:
B-H= 1”
A-G= 1”
Join G-H with a curve.
Join H-E
Back:
A-B & A-C same as front
E-L = ¾”
B-J & L-K= 4” join FILK for back curve for leg.
Side Seam: Join H-E with a straight line.
Its stitching process:
(i) Side seam run and fell ¼” wide when finished. (Hemming on the back side.)
(ii) Leg curve can be bound of faced, or turned down a very narrow hem. A lace can also be attached.
(iii) Put a facing round the waist ½” when finished with elastic.
Fabric required:
Mulmul of soft cambric or lawn and the amount of the fabric required is ¾ meter.
Adaptation: The Jangia drafting is placed on another brown paper. AJ is the new waistline and JK new side seam – Both these lines are straight. For this gathered panty join I, L and K with a curve for the leg. Put elastic round the waist and round the leg.
Drafting of Jangia
| Session 4: Drafting and Construction of a Baby Frock |
| Check Your Progress |
A. Fill the blanks:
1. The suitable fabrics that may be used to prepare a baby frock are ___________ terry cotton, satin etc.
Ans: Cotton.
B. True or False:
1. To join the shoulders of bodice, keep the wrong sides of the fabric facing each other.
Ans: False.
C. Short answer questions:
1. Explain the drafting paper patterns for a baby frock.
Ans: Drafting of a baby frock:
Garment Description: This is stitched in one piece up to the knee length or top and skirt cut separately and stitched together. The suitable fabric may be cotton, terry cotton, satin etc. Its upper part is known as bodice or yoke and the lower part is the skirt. It is prepared with or without a collar. It may be decorative by using lace, frill, smoking, embroidery, appliqué, etc.
Fashion features:
(i) Pin tuck or lace on the front yoke.
(ii) Opening at back up to half the full length or up to full length.
(iii) Skirt joined to the yoke by gathering or tiny pleats.
(iv) Puffed sleeve.
(v) Decorative stitches by coloured threads at the bottom round.
Measurements:
(i) Chest (24”)
(ii) Shoulder (5”)
(iii) Bodice length (Yoke) (5”)
(iv) Frock length (22”)
2. Write the sequence for constructing a baby frock.
Ans: The sequence for constructing a baby frock are as under:
Cut both the frock panels along the outer line meant for cutting.
Neckline Finish:
(i) The neckline can be finished either with facing or binding. Here the frock is finished using shaped facing.
(ii) The shaped facing is cut to the exact shape of the garment edge to which it is applied leaving 1-1 ½” all around and cut.
(iii) Place the Facing for front and back neck respectively on the neck. Make sure that the right sides of both the fabric are facing each other. Stitch the facing and frock panel together for front and back necklines.
(iv) The pattern pieces for front and back should be interfaced. Match them up at the shoulder seams, pin together and stitch.
(v) The armhole can be finished either with facing or binding.
(vi) Attach a packet at the back side of the frock.
(vii) Place both the bodice (right sides facing) and complete by a side seam.
(viii) Skirt Finishing: Stitch the two-skirt piece together along the sides after forming gathers.
(ix) Complete skirt by placing together the upper body and lower skirt and join by stitching them together.
(x) The finished look of Frock.
| Session 5: Drafting and Construction of a Plain Skirt, Petticoat and Nighty |
| Check Your Progress |
A. True or False:
1. A nightie or the Night dress is a garment worn at night.
Ans: True.
2. A petticoat is an outerwear.
Ans: False.
3. Dart is given at the waist while stitching a skirt to attain proper fitting.
Ans: True.
B. Short answer questions:
1. What is a nightie? Explain in detail the drafting of nightie.
Ans: This is a loose-fitting garment which is worn during the night before going to bed that is why it is called Nighty or Night dress. It is a chemise type of garment with or without sleeves. The full length varies according to choice. A Nighty can also made by giving some gathers and yoke at front and back with ample of ease allowance for making it more comfortable. Cotton fabric is preferred for Nighties.
Instructions for Drafting of an A-line Nighty:
0 – 2 = Full length + 2” (fold)
0 – 5, 1-6 = ½ of the shoulder
0-1, 5-6 = ½ of armhole
1- 9 = ¼ of bust + 2”
2 – 10= ¼ of hip + 3”
Join 9- 10, 10- 11 = 1”
Join 11 – 2
Neckline:
0 – 3 = 3 ½’’(standard)
0 – 12 = 1’’ (as per requirement)
0 -4 = 5” (as per requirement)
Shape back neckline by joining 3 – 12
Shape front neckline by joining 3 – 4
5 – 7 = ¾’’. Join 7 – 3 for shoulder slope.
8 is the centre point of 5 – 6.
8 – 13 = ¾”
6 – 14 = 1”
Give a curve to the front armhole by joining 7 -13 -14 -9.
Give a curve to the back armhole by joining 7 -8 -9.
Sleeves:
0 -1, 2 – 3 = 7”
1 – 3, 0 -2 = ½ of around the arm
2 – 4 = 4”. Join 4 to 0.
5 is the centre point.
5 – 6 = ¾”
5 – 7 = ½”
Give a curve to front armhole 0 -7 -4.
Give a curve to back armhole 0 -6 -4.
1 – 8 = ½ of armhole + 1”
Join 8 – 4
Fold allowance is 1” included in the sleeves.
2. With the help of diagrams explain the drafting and construction of a plain skirt.
Ans: This skirt, with two darts at each side of the back, is very popular nowadays. It is plain at the waist, as there are no gathers at the belt-join. If a wider bottom is required, increase the bottom width accordingly.
Plain skirt
Measurement:
Round Waist = 28”
Round Hip = 36”
Waist to Hip = 8”
Waist to Knee = 18”
Back:
Square both ways from0
0-1 Skirt length + 2”
0-2 Waist to hip =8”
2-3= ¼thhip + 1½”
0-6 = ¼thwaist + 1½”
0 – 7 =1/2”
Join 6 and 7 with a curve
5-8 = 1”
Draw side Seam 6, 3, 8
Curve hipline outward and blend with 3 to 8
9 is midpoint of 6 and 7
Construct a dart ¼” or ½” at this point and the length of the dart is 4”
Curve hemline ½” at point 8
Join 8-1 for hem line with a slight curve
Drafting of plain skirt (back and front)
Front:
Square both ways from 10
10 – 11= skirt Length +2”
10-12 = waist to Hip =8”
12-13 =1/4th hip + 1½”
10-16= 1/4th Waist + 1 ½”
10-17 = ½”
Join 16 and 17 with a curve
15-18 = 1” Draw side seam 16,13,18
Give a curve at hip line & Blend with 13 to18
18-19 =1/2”
Join 19-11 for hemline
20 is the midpoint of 16-17
Construct a dart width ½” or 1” and the Length of the dart is 4”
Steps of construction:
(i) Stitch the darts.
(ii) Join the front and back with a side seam leaving the placket opening at one side.
(iii) Finish the placket.
(iv) Join the waist belt with a backing.
(v) Finish the lower hemline.
3. Briefly explain the construction of six piece sari petticoat.
Ans: The construction of a six piece sari petticoat are a under:
(i) Cut two center pieces and 4 side pieces (kali).
(ii) Join 1 center piece with 2 side pieces for both front and back.
(iii) Give a top stitch to all six pieces.
(iv) Join the side seams leaving space for the packet opening at one side.
(v) Finish the placket.
(vi) Attach the nefa/casing.
(vii) Finish the lower turning of the petticoat.
| Session 6: Drafting and Construction of a Salwar, Kurta and a Blouse |
| Check Your Progress |
A. Fill in the Blanks:
1. ___________________ iis a comfortable dress used in all season especially in summer for comfort.
Ans: Kurta.
2. In ___________________, there is too much fullness at the waist and seat.
Ans: Plain salwar.
3. In a Plain Blouse, the opening can be kept either at the front or at the __________________.
Ans: Back.
B. Short answer questions:
1. With the help of diagrams explain the drafting of the following:
(a) Salwar.
Ans: Salwars can be made in different patterns, like, belt salwar, plain salwar, Patiala and so on. For a Plain Salwar, there is too much fullness at the waist and seat. To eliminate bulging of material at the waist in a single length salwar, the length is divided into 2 parts, which are joined at the seat. The upper part of the waist piece is converted into a belt and joined with the lower part of salwar which has gathered in front only, which gives a good fall to the salwar. There is different variation of salwar for e.g., dhoti salwar, Patiala salwar etc.
Measurements:
Full Length = 40”
Lower waist = 30”
Hip = 36”
This garment requires 2 waist pieces (belt or upper portion of salwar); 2 center pieces; 4 side pieces(kalis) and 2 separate pieces for finishing the bottom of salwar with interfacing.
Instructions for Drafting:
Belt/Waist pieces
0 – 2 = ½ of round hip + 3”
0 – 1 = 10” (includes seam allowance and fold allowance)
Lower portion of salwar:
4 – 5 = (center panel) full length – belt + 2” (40 – 8 + 2 = 34”)
5 – 7 & 4 – 6 = 13” (standard)
8 – 10 = 12” (side piece or kali)
10 – 11 = 7”
8 – 9 = 34” (same length as center panel/kali)
9 – 13 = 1”
Join 13 – 11,
Cut 2 pieces of fabric of belt.
Cut 2 pieces of fabric of center panel.
Cut 4 pieces of fabric of side piece.
Stitching process:
As per the required design, the backside is kept plain, while gathers are taken at the front. One center piece is joined with two side pieces (kali) and it is done for both the portion of legs.
(i) Join the center panel 6-7 with side panel of 8-9 on one side and for the other side join the second side piece (kali) with center panel with 4-5. Repeat the same for the other leg portion.
(ii) After completing the stitching of both the leg portions of salwar.
(iii) Take the gathers at the waist line in front only by keeping the machine at number 5 for long stitches which can be pulled to convert into gathers, which is adjusted in front.
(iv) After putting the gathers at the lower portion of the salwar it is then joined with belt the upper portion of the salwar.
(v) Join the leg seams of both the left and right sides separately.
(vi) Complete stitching of the upper portion and folded at the waist 2” and insert a cloth tape or elastic.
Salwar on single fold
In diagram 1 is the kali piece, 2 is the front piece, 3 is the belt piece.
(b) Plain Kurta.
Ans:It is perhaps the favorite outfit in India both for males and females, though its size and shape keep on changing according to the fashion. It is a comfortable dress worn in all seasons especially in the summers for comfort. It is worn with the combination of salwar, churidar, dhoti, lungi and even jeans.
Measures:
Full Length = 40”
Waist length = 15 1/2”
Shoulder width = 14”
Bust = 34”
Waist = 28”
Hip = 36”
Armhole = 15”
Pattern parts Required: Front cut 1 piece on fold, back cut 1 piece on fold, sleeve cut2pieces.
Material suggested: Cotton, poplin, silk, crape, woolen, synthetic, chiffon crepe and satin.
Material Required: 2.50 meter. Cloth width 42
Drafting of kurta:
1 – 2 = full length + 2”
1-6, 3- 7 = ½ of shoulder
1-3, 6-7 = ½ of armhole
3- 8 = ¼ bust + 1 ½ “(ease)
1-4 = waist length
4 – 15 = ¼ of waist + 1 ½ (ease)
2 – 16 = ¼ of hip +3”
Join 8 -15- 17 for side seam
16 – 17 = 1”
Join 17 to 2
Neckline for kurta:
1-10 = 3 ½” (as per requirement 2” – 6”)
1 – 21 = 2” (as per requirement 2” – 6”)
1 – 5, 6 – 7 (as per requirement and shape of neckline)
Shape the back neck by joining 21 – 10
Shape the front neck by joining 5 – 10 6 – 9 = ¾”
Join 9 – 10 for shoulder slope.
19 is the centre point of 6 – 7
19 – 20 = ¾”
7 – 18 = 1”. Give a curve to front armhole by joining 9 – 20 – 18- 8
Give a curve to back armhole by joining 9 – 19 – 8.
Darts: can be used as per the requirement of the waistline the total length of dart is 8’ length 1” width (4” towards the bust and 4” towards the hip)
Drafting of a kurta
Sleeve:
0 -1, 2 – 3 = 7”
1– 3, 0 -2 = ½ of around the arm
2– 4 = 4”. Join 4 to 0.
5 is the centre point.
5 – 6 = ¾” • 5 – 7 = ½”
Give a curve to the front armhole 0 -7 -4.
Give a curve to the back armhole 0 -6 -4.
1– 8 = ½ of armhole + 1”
Join 8 – 4
Fold allowance is 1” included in the sleeves.
Steps of construction/ stitching process:
(i) Join the shoulders.
(ii) Finish the front and back neckline using a facing.
(iii) Give side seams leaving the slit area.
(iv) Finish the sleeve by joining its sides and lower turning.
(v) Join the sleeve to the kurta sides.
(vi) Finish the slits and lower turning of kurta.
(c) Plain Blouse.
Ans: The sari blouse combination has been worn by women since ancient times though its designs, necklines and sleeve length and shapes kept on changing according to fashion. A plain blouse can be adapted to various designs for e.g., choli-cut blouse, katori blouses etc. Other than sari, it is also worn with ghagara or lehnga.
Note: The given drafting is of plain blouse with V neckline, plain sleeves and opening can be kept either at the front or at the back.
Measurements: Drafting of plain blouse with V neckline, plain sleeves and opening can be kept either at the front or at the back.
Bust = 32’’
Waist = 28’’
Shoulder = 14’’
Length = 14’’ +1”
Sleeve Length = 10” + 1 ½” (for fold)
Sleeve width= ½ of around the arm + 1”
Armhole = 15”
Drafting of a plain blouse (front and back)
Instructions for Drafting:
0 -2 = Full length + ½” for back
0 – 13 = Full length + 1” for front
0 – 5 & 1 – 6 = ½ of shoulder =7”
0 – 1 &5 – 6 = ½ of armhole
1 – 9 = ¼ bust + 1 ½”
0 – 3 = 3 ½”
0 – 17 = 2” (as per requirement 2” to 6”)
0 – 4 = 6 to 7” (as per requirement)
Shape back neckline by joining 3 to 17
Shape front neckline by joining 3 to 4
5 – 7 = ¾”
Join 7 – 3 for shoulder slope.
18 is the centre point of 5 – 6
6 – 8 = 1”
18 – 19 = ¾”
Give a curve to front armhole 7 -19-8-9
Give a curve to back armhole 7-18-9
2- 11 = ¼ of waist +2”
11 – 12 &2- 13 = 1” for front bodice
Join 12 – 13 for front bodice
Join 2-10 for back bodice.
Darts:
13 – 14 = 4” Dart width is 1” (½” on each side)
14 – 20 = 4” (waist dart)
20 – 21, 21 – 22, 22 – 23 = 1”
Draw centre front dart from 21 – 16 = dart width is ½” (¼”on each side)
9 – 15 = 5” (side seam dart)
Join 15 – 22. Dart width is ½”(¼” on each side)
Join 8 to 23. (armhole dart) Dart width is ½”( ¼” on each side)
Sleeves: Same as the sleeves given in the draft of kurta.
Plain Blouse
2. Explain the stepwise construction of a blouse.
Ans: Steps of construction of a blouse:
(i) Join the shoulders.
(ii) Finish the front and back neckline using a facing.
(iii) Give the dart seams.
(iv) Give side seams of the blouse.
(v) Finish the sleeve by joining its sides and lower turning.
(vi) Join the sleeve to the kurta sides.
(vii) Finish the lower turning of the blouse using a braid.
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