Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 2 Sewing Tools and Sewing Machine Operation Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 2 Sewing Tools and Sewing Machine Operation Question Answer and select need one. Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 2 Sewing Tools and Sewing Machine Operation Notes Download PDF. AHSEC Class 11 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Question Answer English Medium.
Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 2 Sewing Tools and Sewing Machine Operation
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. AHSEC Class 11 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textual Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given AHSEC Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textbook Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Sewing Tools and Sewing Machine Operation
Chapter: 2
| Session 1: Measuring and Marking Tools and Their Usage |
| Check Your Progress |
A. Fill in the blanks:
1. Tailor’s chalk is used to _________________ on to the fabric.
Ans: Transfer marking.
2. The available varieties of fabric-marking pens are and ________________ .
Ans: Air-erasable and water-soluble.
3. The short arm of the L-square measures 14 inches and the long arm measures _______________ .
Ans: 24 inches.
4. A ____________ curve is a template made out of metal, wood or plastic composed of many different curves.
Ans: French.
5. The correct selection of pins for the specific fabric is important as a wrong pin used may create a ___________ in the fabric.
Ans: Defect.
6. ______________ helps in marking the measurements and pattern on the wrong side of the fabric using the tracing paper.
Ans: Tracing wheel.
B. Short answer questions:
1. Explain the various measuring tools and its uses.
Ans: Taking correct and accurate measurements is an important step in making customized tailor clothing or even in constructing other articles. Correct body measurements are essential for making a precise fit pattern of the garment to be sewn. For this crucial step, the selection of the measuring tool needs to be correct, for example, to take the measurements for a garment, flexible measuring tape would be required, but for measuring cloth a stiff measuring equipment might be needed.
Different types of measuring tools that help do the job as desired are:
(i) Measuring Tape: It is a metal-tipped plastic tape used to take measurements. The size of a measuring tape is typically ½ inch to ¼ inch wide and 60 inches long, with ⅛ divisions. The tape is commonly used to measure body dimensions like round chest, round waist, and garment length.
(ii) Ruler: A ruler is a stick made of plastic, metal, or wood with markings for measurements. It is used for taking straight measurements on paper or fabric. A tailor typically uses two rulers, one 1-inch wide and 6 inches long, and the other 2 inches wide and 18 inches long.
(iii) Yardstick: It is a straight edge tool similar to a ruler, used for measuring lengths up to a yard. Yardsticks are particularly useful for drawing long seam lines on paper or fabric.
(iv) L-Square: An L-shaped wooden or metal ruler with one arm measuring 24 inches and the short arm measuring 14 inches. It is used to draw right-angled lines during pattern drafting.
(v) Gauge: A hem gauge is useful to mark areas where constant measurement is desired. It is ideal for marking hems, tucks, top stitching lines, pleats, buttonhole placements and lengths. It can also be used as a stitching gauge for measuring distances that are not marked on the sewing machine. A gauge can be made for any measurements according to the pattern requirement. Notches can be cut on the gauge for marking on the fabric.
(vi) French curves: These are plastic, wood or metal templates with an edge composed of different curves. It is used in making pattern drafts,to draw smooth curves of varying radii. In garment making, French curves are mainly used for pattern drafting, pattern alteration and for shaping the armhole and neckline.
(vii) Vary form curve: It is the most accepted contour ruler. It is basically an elongated French curve. This tool is used by pattern makers, graphic artists, illustrators, etc., to sketch smooth curved lines. The vary form curve draws a wide variety of curves by turning smoothly. They are especially helpful to the pattern makers for drawing more defined curves of the neckline, collar design, sleeve caps, pocket contour, armhole, elbow, skirt, trousers, or when a specific contour is required.
2. Explain the various marking tools and its uses.
Ans: The printed symbols and markings on the patterns must be transferred to the fabric to accurately match the seams and position of pockets, folds, buttonholes, darts, tucks and pleats. The objective of marking is to create precise marks that are not permanent or stain the fabric, but are visible during construction.
Various marking tools used in garment construction include:
(i) Tracing wheel: It helps in marking the measurements and pattern on the wrong side of the fabric using tracing paper. Tracing wheels are available in two styles: one with a small serrated edge for most fabrics and another with a smooth edge for fine or knit fabrics.
(ii) Tracing papers and sheets: A tracing paper is used with the tracing wheel, pen or pencil to transfer pattern markings to the wrong side of the fabric. Care must be taken when choosing from the wide range of available colours, since most varieties produce a mark that remains on the fabric until it has been washed.
(iii) Tailor’s chalk: These are thin pieces of hard chalk available in several colours. These are ideally used for marking construction lines and alteration marks while fitting. Since chalk rubs off easily, it should be used only when stitching has to be done immediately.
(iv) Tailor’s wax: It has a consistency like that of a crayon. It is especially suitable for use on wool or worsted materials. It is available in a wide range of colours that is, white, yellow, red, blue, black and fluorescent green, etc. The marks it produces can only be removed from the fabric with heat or washing.
(v) Fabric-marking Pens: Such pens are air erasable or water-soluble. These are specifically used for marking designs. After tracing the design, the color can last for a long time but disappears completely at once when damped with water. Air-erasable pens are especially used for dressmaking, shoe making, handicrafts, embroidery, etc., for temporary marking.
(vi) Pins: Dressmaking pins are mainly made of stainless steel or brass and are sized from 10 to 32. The size 17 is the general-purpose dressmaker’s pin, but there are several special varieties that can be useful. Their main function is to hold the paper or fabric in position during marking, cutting, and stitching.
(vii) Notcher: It is used to cut a small opening or notch at the edge of a pattern. These notches are used to indicate centre lines, seam allowances and matching points while assembling cut garment pieces.
(viii) Awl or stiletto: It is a pointed metal tool with wooden handle. It is used for piercing holes in pattern for showing dart point, marking buttonhole placement, forming eyelets for belts etc.
| Session 2: Cutting Tools and Usage |
| Check Your Progress |
| Session 3: Needles and Threads |
| Check Your Progress |
| Session 4: Preparation and Operation of Sewing Machine |
| Check Your Progress |
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