Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Measurement Techniques Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Measurement Techniques Question Answer and select need one. Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Measurement Techniques Notes Download PDF. AHSEC Class 11 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Question Answer English Medium.
Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Measurement Techniques
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. AHSEC Class 11 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textual Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given AHSEC Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textbook Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Measurement Techniques
Chapter: 4
| Session 1: Importance and Method of Taking Body Measurements |
| Check Your Progress |
A. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate answer from the choices given below:
1. _______________ is the measurement from the base of neck at the centre back to waist line.
(a) Front waist length.
(b) Across back.
(c) Back waist length.
(d) Armscye depth.
Ans: (c) Back waist length.
2. Round cuff measurement is needed for the construction of _________________.
(a) Shorts.
(b) Full Sleeve Shirt.
(c) T-Shirt.
(d) None.
Ans: (b) Full Sleeve Shirt.
3. The key for correct garment fitting is the ________ and _________ measuring of a body.
(a) Accuracy, perfection.
(b) Adequate, precise.
(c) Variety, style.
(d) None of the above.
Ans: (b) Adequate, precise.
4. Shirt length is measured from ________ of the neck to desired length.
(a) Base.
(b) Nape.
(c) Both a and b.
(d) None of the above.
Ans: (a) Base.
5 ___________ measurement is estimated by measuring the wrist loosely and adding ½ inch overlap extension to it.
(a) Wrist.
(b) Round Cuff.
(c) Round Neck.
(d) Collar.
Ans: (b) Round Cuff.
B. Short answer questions:
1. Explain the importance of body measurements.
Ans: A garment looks aesthetically pleasing only when it fits the curves of the body. A good fit can be achieved by accurate body measurements. Custom made or tailored garments require a lot of attention to the size and measurements. Hence to exercise utmost care and accuracy, a tailor must have the knowledge of techniques of taking body measurements and recording them as per the requirements of designs and cuts in a garment.
While the body measurements are subjective to every individual, garment sizes are standardized based on anthropometric studies. Such studies classify people into different groups based on the body shape and size. As a result the sizes are standardized by grouping individuals with similar body measurements. Standard sizes are adopted for mass production.
Based on these standard measurements commercial patterns are made available for garment construction. A tailor may use these patterns and alter them for individual requirements or he may create new personalized patterns.
2. Write the method and sequence of taking body measurement for females.
Ans: The various positions on the body where measurements are to be taken are described below:
(i) Bodice Measurements:
(a) Bust: Measure around the fullest part of the bust placing the tape just below the shoulder blades at back.
(b) Waist: To be measured around the waist where the pants or bottoms to be worn.
(c) Hips: To be measured around the fullest part of the hip.
(d) Back width: To be measured across from center of armscye to armscye on back side.
(e) Front Chest: To be measured across from center of armscye to armscye.
(f) Shoulder: Measure from the neck joint to the arm joint along the middle of the shoulder.
(g) Neck: To be measured at the round of neck at just above the collar bone in the front.
(h) Sleeve: To be measured with the arm bent from highest point of shoulder to wrist.
(i) Under the Bust: To be measured around the under the bust.
(j) Wrist: To be measured around.
(k) Upper arm: To be measured around the upper arm.
(l) Calf: To be measured around the calf just below the knee.
(m) Ankle: To be measured around the narrowest part of the ankle.
(n) Nape to waist: To be measured from nape of neck from to waistline passing through the center of the bust.
(o) Front waist length: To be measured from edge of neck from shoulder to waistline passing through the fullest point of the bust.
(p) Shoulder to bust: Measure down from highest point of shoulder to tip of bust.
(q) Distance between bust points: Measure in the horizontal direction, the distance between the two bust .
(r) Back width or across back measurement: Measure across the back from armhole to armhole about 3 inches below base of neck.
(s) Back waist length: To be measured from the centre point of back neck to the centre point of waistline.
(t) Armscye depth: Measure from base of neck at centre back to a point directly below it and in level with the bottom of the arm where it joins the body.
(u) Upper arm circumference: To be measured from the fullest part of the arm.
(v) Lower arm: Measure around the arm at desired level corresponding to the lower edge of the sleeve.
(w) Elbow circumference: Measure around the arm elbow.
(x) Wrist: Measure around the wrist.
(ii) Skirt Measurements:
Waist: Same as for bodice.
Hip: To be measured to the fullest part of the hip in round. (This level will be about 7 to 9 inches below the waist for an average figure).
Waist to hip: Measure down from waist at centre back to fullest part of the hip.
Skirt length: As per requirement the length is to be measured from waistline to the desired length.
(iii) Leg Measurements:
Round thigh: It is measured around the thigh.
Round knee: To be measured by keeping the measuring tape on the round knee and then folding the leg (calf touches the thigh) to get the correct measurement.
Round calf: It is measured around the fullest part of calf.
Round ankle: It is measured around the ankle.
Inseam: Measure down the inner leg seam from crotch to the bottom of the leg.
Body rise: Measure at the side seam from the waistline to the base of a chair/flat surface when seated.
Leg Length: Measure at the side from waist to the foot.
3. Write the method and sequence of taking body measurement for males.
Ans: Many measurements are common for both female and male garments. In addition to women’s measurements fewer measurements are required for men’s garments which are listed below:
(i) Shirt Length: Shirt length should be measured from base of the neck to desired length usually just below where the seat meets the legs.
(ii) Pant Length: Pant length is measured from waist to ankle along with side of the body.
(iii) Round Cuff Measurement: Cuff measurement is estimated by measuring the wrist loosely and adding ½” overlap extension to it.
4. Write short notes on (a) body measurement (b) preparation for measuring.
Ans: (a) Body measurement: A garment looks aesthetically pleasing only when it fits the curves of the body. A good fit can be achieved by accurate body measurements. Custom made or tailored garments require a lot of attention to the size and measurements. Hence to exercise utmost care and accuracy, a tailor must have the knowledge of techniques of taking body measurements and recording them as per the requirements of designs and cuts in a garment.
While the body measurements are subjective to every individual, garment sizes are standardized based on anthropometric studies. Such studies classify people into different groups based on the body shape and size. As a result the sizes are standardized by grouping individuals with similar body measurements. Standard sizes are adopted for mass production.
Based on these standard measurements commercial patterns are made available for garment construction. A tailor may use these patterns and alter them for individual requirements or he may create new personalized patterns.
(b) Preparation for measuring: Since the overall look and fit of a garment are dependent on the accuracy of body measurements, it is important for the tailor to take accurate measurements.
For taking measurements following points must be considered:
(i) A superior quality measuring tape must be used, which is strong and will not stretch.
(ii) The metal end of the tape supposed to be used for vertical measurements and the other end for horizontal and circumference measurements.
(iii) The measurements should be taken over a smooth fitting foundation garment and never over bulky garments.
(iv) Comfortable measurements should be taken rather tight or loose ones.
(v) Hold the tape parallel to the floor for horizontal measurements, and perpendicular to the floor for vertical measurements.
(vi) While taking measurements one should record them in the books.
5. What are the precautions that need to be taken while taking body measurement?
Ans: A tailor must take following precautions while recording measurements:
(i) While recording measurements a tailor must make sure that the customer or the person whose measurements are to be taken is standing straight up right and not slouching.
(ii) Careful and silent observation on customer style, fit or other deviation in figure proportion to be observed and to be noted in diary.
(iii) One must stand erect in front of the mirror while measurements are to be taken.
(iv) For taking round measurements he must ensure that the measuring tape snugs the body and there is no slack.
(v) He must also make the customer feel comfortable while giving his/her measurements.
(vi) He must know when to take straight measurements and when to take circumference measurements.
(vii) While taking circumference measurements, a tailor must make sure that the measurements are taken from the fullest part. For example: round chest or round bust measurements must be taken at the fullest part the chest or bust respectively.
(viii) The measurements must be immediately written on paper so that the chances of forgetting them decreases.
| Session 2: Pattern Making Methods |
| Check Your Progress |
| Session 3: Importance and Principles of Drafting |
| Check Your Progress |
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