Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 1 Introduction to Clothing Tailoring and Sewing Machine Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 1 Introduction to Clothing Tailoring and Sewing Machine Question Answer and select need one. Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 1 Introduction to Clothing Tailoring and Sewing Machine Notes Download PDF. AHSEC Class 11 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Question Answer English Medium.
Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 1 Introduction to Clothing Tailoring and Sewing Machine
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. AHSEC Class 11 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textual Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given AHSEC Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textbook Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Introduction to Clothing Tailoring and Sewing Machine
Chapter: 1
| Session 1: Sewing Machine and its Types Introduction to Sewing Machine |
| Check Your Progress |
A. Fill in the blanks:
1. _________________ sewing machines are those usually used in homes by people simply interested in sewing.
Ans: Domestic.
2. A sewing machine works with the help of various softwares.
Ans: Computerised.
3. __________________sewing machines use a single motor that supplies power to the needle.
Ans: Electric.
B. Short answer questions:
1. Enlist the different type of sewing machines.
Ans: There are different types of sewing machine but mainly, three types are considered for sewing, as given below:
(i) Mechanical sewing machines.
(ii) Electronic sewing machines.
(iii) Computerized sewing machines.
2. Write short notes on:
(a) Electronic sewing machines.
Ans: These sewing machines are operated by electric supply. An electric motor is added to the sewing machine to omit manual efforts of moving the treadle or hand operation. Motorized operations result in adding more features to the sewing machine.
The key features of such sewing machines are as follows:
(i) These sewing machines run faster than manually operated machines.
(ii) In electronic machines, the balance wheel comes to motion by a belt, which is attached to an electric motor.
(iii) A single motor is attached to the electronic sewing machines and this motor supplies power to the needle.
(iv) It is essential to control the speed of this machine by putting pressure on an electronic foot pedal.
(v) Practice is essential to handle an electric sewing machine.
(b) Computerised sewing machines.
Ans: These machines are computer operated and do not require any manual effort for their operations. Complete instructions are fed in the machine through a computer attached to the machine.
They work at a very high speed and are very efficient. Following are the features of such machines:
(i) These sewing machines are very fast and specific to use.
(ii) These machines are similar to electronic sewing machines. However, a computerized sewing machine works with the help of various software.
(iii) Computerized sewing machines allow the tailor to adjust the functions according to the sewing needs. A computerized sewing machine functions very appropriately in designing and stitching various components of the garment like sleeves, yokes, pockets, etc. These advanced computerized machines have an LED display or LCD display or touch screen. They are multi-functional machines and are expensive.
3. Write the difference between a domestic and industrial sewing machine.
Ans: The differences between a domestic and industrial sewing machine are as under:
| Domestic Sewing Machine | Industrial Sewing Machine |
| Slower, typically not more than 1500 stitches per minute. | Faster, around 3000–6000 stitches per minute. |
| Smaller motor. | Large servomotor and clutch. |
| Manual operation, with a lever for controlling the presser foot. | Automatic operation, presser foot is operated with a knee lift. |
| Done manually. | Done automatically. |
| Compact and lightweight. | Heavy-duty, robust machines for continuous use. |
| Garment construction, repairs, crafting. | Large-scale production, heavy fabrics. |
C. Long answer questions:
1. Write down the different categories of sewing machine.
Ans: The following are the main categories of sewing machine based on their use:
(a) Domestic sewing machines: These sewing machines are used for domestic or custom tailoring. They are designed mainly to be used by one person for sewing individual dresses while using a single stitch type. Modern sewing machines are designed in such a way that the fabric easily glides in and out of the sewing machine, speeding the stitching process and saving time and energy.
Some key points for domestic sewing machines are as follows:
(i) Domestic sewing machines are usually used in homes by people simply interested in sewing.
(ii) These are commonly used by people in a variety of projects for dressmaking, and for stitching simple home furnishing items.
(iii) With little changes, these machines can perform a variety of stitch types. Domestic sewing machines usually work on lightweight fabrics or work pieces.
(iv) These machines run on significantly smaller motors compared to that of the industrial sewing machines.
(b) Industrial sewing machines:
(i) Industrial sewing machines are a heavy-duty version of a standard basic sewing machine, and it is used in garment and other related industries.
(ii) Industrial sewing machines are used for mass production.
(iii) These are heavy-duty machines that work thousands of stitches per minute.
(iv) An industrial machine is well equipped with a clutch and large servomotor.
(v) Most industrial machines are mainly designed to perform one single specific function. For example: buttonhole machines, overlock stitch machine etc.
(vi) Some industrial machines are designed to stitch heavier than normal materials.
2. Explain mechanical sewing machines in detail.
Ans: These machines are less expensive and are the simplest type of sewing machines in terms of build. They are the treadle sewing machine or handle-based machine (hand-operated) that runs with mechanical or human power.
(a) Hand-operated sewing machine:
(i) This is the simplest form of domestic sewing machine which is operated by hand.
(ii) A handle is attached to the flywheel (See Session 3) which is detachable and is used to operate the machine.
(iii) A hand-operated sewing machine is generally used for domestic purposes for simple projects as it does not work very speedily.
(iv) This machine is suitable where there is no electricity supply.
(b) Treadle sewing machine:
(i) This machine is the same as a hand-operated sewing machine but it is operated by feet, with an additional pedal attached to the machine.
(ii) A belt is attached to the lower pedal passing through the balance wheel and driven by feet.
(iii) These machines run faster than the hand-operated sewing machine.
(iv) This machine is also suitable for the places where there is no electric supply.
(v) When handling the treadle sewing machine, both the hands of the tailor are free to handle the fabric. Hence, this speeds up the work of sewing.
| Session 2: Terminology Related to Sewing and Garments |
| Check Your Progress |
| Session 3: Parts and Attachments of a Sewing Machine |
| Check Your Progress |
Hi! my Name is Parimal Roy. I have completed my Bachelor’s degree in Philosophy (B.A.) from Silapathar General College. Currently, I am working as an HR Manager at Dev Library. It is a website that provides study materials for students from Class 3 to 12, including SCERT and NCERT notes. It also offers resources for BA, B.Com, B.Sc, and Computer Science, along with postgraduate notes. Besides study materials, the website has novels, eBooks, health and finance articles, biographies, quotes, and more.
