Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 3 Basic of Garment Construction Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 3 Basic of Garment Construction Question Answer and select need one. Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 3 Basic of Garment Construction Notes Download PDF. AHSEC Class 11 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Question Answer English Medium.
Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 3 Basic of Garment Construction
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. AHSEC Class 11 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textual Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given AHSEC Class 11 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textbook Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Basic of Garment Construction
Chapter: 3
| Session 1: Various Types of Stitch |
| Check Your Progress |
A. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate answer from the choices given below:
1._____________ stitch forms part of a stitched garment.
(a) Temporary.
(b) Permanent.
(c) Constructive.
(d) Hem.
Ans: (b) Permanent.
2. __________ stitch is of equal length about ¼ inch on both sides of the fabric.
(a) Uneven basting.
(b) Slip basting.
(c) Diagonal basting.
(d) Even basting.
Ans: (d) Even basting.
3. Stitch is used for hems on medium or light weight fabrics.
(a) Hem.
(b) Back.
(c) Run and back.
(d) Decorative.
Ans: (a) Hem.
B. Short answer questions:
1. Write short notes on the following:
(a) Decorative stitches.
Ans: These stitches are also known as embroidery stitches. This art is practised on all kinds of pliable material with different types of threads, precious and semiprecious stones, pearls, shells, beads, etc. There are different kinds of hand embroidery stitches. Some of the common hand embroidery stitches are stem stitch, chain stitch, herringbone stitch, feather stitch, lazy-daisy, satin stitch, cross stitch, Bullion stitch, etc., which are used to decorate garments, home furnishing items and other articles.
(b) Buttonhole stitch.
Ans: This stitch is worked with the needle pointing towards the worker, and the fabric edge away from the worker. To carry out the stitch, the needle is inserted in the right side of the edge of the buttonhole. And brought out ⅛ inch below. The thread is then looped hanging from the eye of the needle from right to left under the point of the needle and draw the needle upwards to knot the thread at the buttonhole edge.
C. Long answer questions:
1. Describe how to make temporary stitches.
Ans: Such stitches are used to hold the garment or fabric pieces together before permanent stitches are made. These stitches are also known as tacking or basting stitches. Usually, this stitch is horizontal and it is worked from the right to the left side with a knot.
Various kinds of tacking or basting stitches are as follows:
(i) Even basting: It is used to hold the fabric together temporarily, but more securely than in uneven basting. In such stitches the stitch length of each stitch is kept equal. It is done by making even stitches of about ¼ inch to ⅜ inch long. When easing one layer of the fabric to another layer, the layer to be eased is held on top and this top layer is gathered to stitch.
(ii) Uneven basting: This is used to mark or to hold fabrics together, only where there is no strain on the stitches. In such stitches the stitch length of each stitch is kept unequal. It is done by making a long stitch, about ½ inch on one side of the fabric and then a short stitch ¼ inch on the other side of the fabric.
(iii) Diagonal basting: This is used to hold two pieces of fabric together when more than one row of tacking is required. For example, when you are attaching interfacing to a collar or mounting a fabric onto an underlining, etc. It may be done vertically or horizontally.
(iv) Slip basting: Also called invisible hand basting, it is used when working from the right side of the fabric, and to mark fitting alterations, or on occasions where patterns have to be joined accurately. For example, strips, checks, etc.. It is done by turning one edge of the material on the seam line. Then, pinning the folded edge carefully to the seam line on the other edge with pins at right angles to the seam. Even tacking stitches are then made alternately through the fold and through the single edge on the seam line.
2. Describe how to make permanent stitches.
Ans: The stitches that form a part of the stitched garment are called permanent stitches:
(i) Running stitch: This is the simplest form of hand stitch which is used mainly for gathering and shirring fabrics. When using for both gathering and shirring, one must make sure that enough thread should be left to make an unbroken line of stitches. It is similar to the even basting, but the stitches are much smaller (stitch length is less). The stitches should be straight, fine and evenly spaced and mostly about 1/16 inch to ⅛ inch in length. To carry out the running stitch, several very small stitches are taken on to the point of the needle before drawing the thread through the fabric. The stitches should be as small as the thickness of the fabric to allow less than 2mm on fine fabrics.
(ii) Back stitch: It is considered to be very strong and is often used as a substitute for machine stitching. It is mainly applied when extra strength is needed. Back stitch is very useful for making strong seams and for finishing a line of stitching. The stitches on the front are small and appear continuous. To make the back stitch, a small stitch back from left to right is made. Then a double length stitch forward on the wrong side of the fabric is made. So the needle emerges a stitch’s length in front of the first one. It is repeated this way, keeping the stitches uniform in size and fairly firm.
(iii) Run and back or combination stitch: In this combination, a back stitch and three or four running stitches are combined and can be used for working plain seams done by hand. This stitch is worked faster than the back stitch and stronger than the running stitch.
(iv) Hem stitch: It is used for hems on medium weight or lightweight fabrics. It is mainly used to fasten a raw edge which should be turned in or to flatten a seam. It appears as small slanting stitches on the wrong side of the fabric. The stitch size will depend on the fabric. The thread should not be pulled taut or the fabric will pucker.
| Session 2: Different Type of Seams |
| Check Your Progress |
| Session 3: Seam Finishes |
| Check Your Progress |
| Session 4: Disposal of Fullness |
| Check Your Progress |
| Session 5: Fasteners, Plackets and Trims |
| Check Your Progress |
| Session 6: Garment Components |
| Check Your Progress |
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