Class 10 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 2 Basic Depilation Services

Class 10 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 2 Basic Depilation Services Solutions English Medium, SEBA Class 10 Beauty and Wellness Question Answer, Class 10 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 2 Basic Depilation Services Question Answer to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapter Class 10 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 2 Basic Depilation Services English Medium Solutions and select needs one.

Class 10 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 2 Basic Depilation Services

Join Telegram channel

Follow us:

Also, you can read the SCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per SCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines. SEBA Class 10 Beauty and Wellness Chapter 2 Basic Depilation Services Question Answer. These solutions are part of SCERT All Subject Solutions. Here we have given Class 10 Elective Beauty and Wellness Solutions for All Chapter, You can practice these here.

Basic Depilation Services

Chapter – 2

A. Fill in the Blanks:

1. Removal of body hair is called _____________.

Ans: Removal of body hair is called depilation.

2. A pair of tweezers is used to pull out stray hair at the ____________ level.

Ans: A pair of tweezers is used to pull out stray hair at the root level.

3. Waxing is a procedure, wherein, hair is pulled out from the ____________. 

Ans: Waxing is a procedure, wherein, hair is pulled out from the follicle.

4. In laser treatment, hair ____________ is destroyed using laser beam, which prevents further hair growth. 

And: In laser treatment, hair follicle is destroyed using laser beam, which prevents further hair growth.

5. The skin on the top of a person’s head, where hair, usually, grows is called ___________. 

Ans: The skin on the top of a person’s head, where hair, usually, grows is called scalp.

6. ____________ are the hair that grow on the edge of the eyelid. 

Ans: Eyelashes are the hair that grow on the edge of the eyelid.

7. A single strand of  hair is referred to as hair ____________. 

Ans: A single strand of  hair is referred to as hair shaft.

8. Hair ___________ is the structure, where cell division occurs to form the hair shaft. 

Ans: Hair bulb is the structure, where cell division occurs to form the hair shaft. 

9. Hair shaft is made of a protein called ______________. 

Ans: Hair shaft is made of a protein called keratin.

10. A hair shaft consists of three layers. Identify them in the following diagram.

Ans:

11. Cuticle is the ____________ layer of the hair.

Ans: Cuticle is the outermost layer of the hair.

12. The hair passes through the _____________, catagen, telogen and exogen stages in its life cycle. 

Ans: The hair passes through the anagen, catagen, telogen and exogen stages in its life cycle.

13. Hair for waxing should ideally be between 3 and ____________ mm in length.

Ans: Hair for waxing should ideally be between 3 and 6 mm in length.

B. Subjective Questions:

1. What do you understand by waxing? List the material required for carrying out waxing procedure.

Ans: Waxing is a temporary hair removal method commonly performed by a beautician. In this method, hot or cold wax is directly applied onto the skin to remove unwanted hair. After wax is applied onto the skin, a waxing strip is placed over it and pulled in the opposite direction to that of hair growth. As a result, the hair is pulled out from the follicle. After waxing, new hair does not grow for about two to six weeks. However, some people may experience re-growth only in about a week after waxing due to hormonal changes in the body. Waxing is commonly done on the face, arms, legs, back, abdomen and pubic area. However, it can be done on any body part as desired.

Material required:

The following tools, equipment and products are required for waxing:

(i) Heating unit.

(ii) Wax.

(iii) Waxing strips — muslin or fibre.

(iv) Apron for the beautician.

(v) Disposable gloves for the beautician.

(vi) Disposable sheet (to protect the couch and surrounding area).

(vii)  Disposable clothing or apron for the client.

(iii) Antiseptic lotion (to clean and degrease the client’s skin).

(ix) Unperfumed powder (to apply onto the client’s skin in order to keep it dry).

(x) Cotton wool.

(xi) Scissors (to cut long hair or strips).

(xii) Tweezers (to remove stray hair).

(xiii) Spatulas (to apply the wax).

(xiv) Tissue papers.

(xv) Soothing lotion.

(xvi) Barrier cream.

(xvii) Orange stick.

(xviii) Pillow.

(xix) After sugaring lotion.

(xx) Cleanser.

(xxi) Cotton towels.

(xxii) Jewellery bowl.

(xxiii) Two bins with liner.

2. List the steps for conducting skin sensitivity test.

Ans: Conducting skin sensitivity test:

One must always conduct a skin sensitivity test before performing the waxing procedure. Obtain a written permission from the client before starting the procedure. Follow these steps while conducting the skin sensitivity test.

Step 1: Perform the patch or skin sensitivity test at least 24 hours prior to the actual waxing procedure.

Step 2: Select a wax, taking into account the client’s skin type.

Step 3: Heat it in a wax heating unit.

Step 4: Check for the operating temperature of the wax by applying some of it on the client’s forearm as it, generally, does not have hair and is dry.

Step 5: Allow the wax to cool and remove it with the help of a waxing strip.

Step 6: Observe for reactions or allergies on the skin after removing the wax.

Step 7: Inform the client to observe for redness, rashes, swelling and irritation in the area, where waxing has been performed, in the next 24 to 48 hours.

Step 8: In case a reaction is observed, inform the client that the treatment is not suitable for one’s skin.

Step 9: Record the observations on the client card.

3. State the precautions that a person needs to observe before going for waxing.

Ans: Precautions to be taken before waxing:

An Assistant Beauty Therapist must inform the client to take the following precautions at least two days prior to the waxing procedure.

(i) Do not apply body lotion, baby or body oil on the area where waxing is to be performed.

(ii) Do not take hot or bubble bath.

(iii) Do not shave hair in the area, where waxing is to be performed, at least three days prior to the procedure.

4. State the precautions that a person needs to take after waxing.

Ans: Aftercare advice:

Provide the following advice to the client after the procedure:

(i) Wash the hands and apply an antiseptic cream or lotion on the treated area for soothing effect.

(ii) Do not touch the area with unclean hands.

(iii) Do not use deodorant, perfume or powder on the treated area.

(iv) Do not take a hot or bubble bath for at least the next 48 hours after the procedure as it may cause irritation and itchiness.

(v) Do not go to the gym, do workouts or play an outdoor game for the next 48 hours after the procedure as it may increase perspiration in the treated area, causing irritation and itchiness.

(vi) Avoid swimming, sunbathing or exfoliating the area for at least the next 48 hours post–waxing.

(vii) Wear clean loose cotton clothes to avoid irritation and itchiness.

5. List some contraindications of skin sensitivity test.

Ans: Assess the client for contraindications:

A ‘contraindication’ is a situation, wherein, a procedure like waxing must not be performed as it may be harmful.

Some of the general contraindications are as follows:

(i) Recent scar tissue.

(ii) Hypersensitive skin.

(iii) Cuts or abrasions.

(iv) Bruising in or around the area to be treated.

(v) Allergy to a product (e.g., rosin found in sticking plasters and wax).

(vi) Blood diseases like HIV or hepatitis.

(vii) Use of skin thinning drugs.

(viii) Diabetes.

(ix) Inflamed or aggravated skin.

(x) Skin infections or allergies.

6. Some steps that need to be carried out while performing waxing are given in a jumbled form. Rearrange the steps in sequence.

Ans: 

A. Fill in the Blanks:

1. For threading, the length of the thread should be ___________ to 75 cm.

Ans: For threading, the length of the thread should be 60 to 75 cm.

2. In case of upper lip threading, powder is applied on area above the upper lip to remove ___________.

Ans: In case of upper lip threading, powder is applied on area above the upper lip to remove oiliness.

3. Stray hair after threading can be removed with the help of __________. 

Ans: Stray hair after threading can be removed with the help of a pair of tweezers.

4. In case of upper lip threading, the length of the thread should be ___________. 

Ans: In case of upper lip threading, the length of the thread should be 2 feet.

5. A ___________ is applied on the eyebrow area after threading to soothe the skin.

Ans: A lotion is applied on the eyebrow area after threading to soothe the skin.

B. Subjective Questions:

1. Some steps that need to be carried out while performing threading of the eyebrows are given in a jumbled form. Arrange the steps in sequence.

Ans: 

2. Describe threading. List its benefits.

Ans: Threading is a temporary and most common method of removing facial hair. Threading of the eyebrows, forehead and above the upper lip is the most common but it can be done on other areas of the face as well. Threading must be done with a thin cotton thread as it grips the hair from the root and removes it from the follicle, unlike thick threads. Like other depilation procedures, threading can, sometimes, cause redness and rashes. One must avoid threading on areas with eruptions like pimples or acne. A zinc ointment or ice cube may be applied to soothe the skin after threading.

Benefits:

(i) Threading is suitable for removing facial hair. It is done on the forehead, eyebrows, above the upper lip and chin.

(ii) Threading gives a neat look to the face.

(iii) It is done to shape the eyebrows.

(iv) It is a less time-consuming and economical procedure than waxing.

(v) Hair growth after threading is finer than in case of waxing.

(vi) It is suitable for almost all skin types.

(vii) It is suitable for short and long hair, and also for fine and coarse hair.

(viii) No chemical is used in threading.

(ix) Hair growth is slow after threading.

3. Explain eyebrow plucking. List the material required to carry out the procedure.

Ans: Eyebrow plucking: Tweezing or plucking the brows into a beautifully curved arch is more difficult than just pulling out stray hair. However, it is more time-consuming than threading and waxing. The method is advisable for people, who just want to get extra hair removed and attain a quick finish. 

To master the skill of shaping eyebrows with a pair of tweezers, one needs to follow these steps:

Step 1: The beautician needs to decide the shape that one would like to give to the client’s brows.

Step 2: Use a spoolie or eyebrow comb to make a clear outline so as to identify extra hair that may be removed.

Step 3: Dust the area with unpurified powder, using a cotton wool.

Step 4: Use a pair of tweezers to pluck out stranded extra hair, outside the desired shape. But go slow and be careful not to over pluck as it can be painful.

Step 5: Use a pair of scissors to trim long strands of hair.

Step 6: Comb the eyebrows, using an eyebrow brush, for a neat appearance.

A. Fill in the Blanks:

1. A ____________ test is conducted to find out if a person is allergic to a bleaching agent.

Ans: A patch test is conducted to find out if a person is allergic to a bleaching agent.

2. A _____________ based bleach is considered to be the safest.

Ans: A cream based bleach is considered to be the safest.

3. A ____________ bleach is the best for oily skin.

Ans: A soap flake bleach is the best for oily skin.

4. After bleaching, apply _____________ or _____________ on the face and neck for soothing effect.

Ans: After bleaching, apply moisturiser or lacto calamine on the face and neck for soothing effect.

5. Bleach gives a _____________ tint to fine facial hair.

Ans: Bleach gives a golden yellow tint to fine facial hair.

B. Mark ‘True’ or ‘False’:

1. The effect of powdered bleach is intense.

Ans: True.

2. Milk bleach is best suited for oily skin.

Ans: False.

3. The chemical name of H₂O₂ is Hydrogen peroxide.

Ans: True.

4. A patch test is conducted after bleaching procedure.

Ans: False.

5. Bleaching helps remove suntan.

Ans: True.

C. Subjective Questions:

1. Explain what do you understand by bleaching. Name the material used to prepare bleach mix.

Ans: Bleaching, thus, refers to the use of products like cream, gel, soap, etc., to lighten the skin tone. Bleaching reduces tanning and helps remove dirt from the skin. Bleaching agents contain chemicals like Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and ammonia.

Material used to prepare bleach mix:

(i) Bleaching cream.

(ii) Ammonia (a few granules).

2. List the material required for carrying out bleaching procedure.

Ans: Material required:

(i) Headband.

(ii) Medium and small size towels.

(iii) Cleansing milk.

(iv) Eye pads (tea bags or cucumber slices).

(v) Cotton pieces (2 × 2).

(vi) Plastic, glass or ceramic bowl or plate.

(vii) Spatula.

(viii) Bleaching cream.

(ix) Hydrogen peroxide or ammonia.

(x) Rose water.

(xi) Moisturiser.

(xii) Lacto calamine.

(xiii) Ice cubes.

Parimol

Hi! my Name is Parimal Roy. I have completed my Bachelor’s degree in Philosophy (B.A.) from Silapathar General College. Currently, I am working as an HR Manager at Dev Library. It is a website that provides study materials for students from Class 3 to 12, including SCERT and NCERT notes. It also offers resources for BA, B.Com, B.Sc, and Computer Science, along with postgraduate notes. Besides study materials, the website has novels, eBooks, health and finance articles, biographies, quotes, and more.