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SEBA Class 10 History Question Paper Solved 2024 English Medium
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HISTORY (E)
2024
HISTORY (E) OLD PAPER
ALL QUESTION ANSWER
1. Choose the correct answer:
(a) The panama canal was opened in the year:
(i) 1911
(ii) 1912
(iii) 1913
(iv) 1914
Ans: (iv) 1914.
(b) Who authored the ‘Fourteen’ points?
(i) Woodrow wilson.
(ii) Orlando.
(iii) Lloyd George.
(iv) Hitler.
Ans: (i) Woodrow Wilson.
(c) Under the code name ‘operation Sea-Lion’ Hitler attacked.
(i) France.
(ii) America.
(iii) Russia
(iv) England.
Ans: (iv) England.
(d) The All India Muslim League was formed in the year.
(i) 1906
(ii) 1907
(iii) 1908
(iv) 1909
Ans: (i) 1906.
(e) The warsaw pact was formed under the leadership of:
(i) America.
(ii) China.
(iii) Russia.
(iv) japan.
Ans: (iii) Russia.
2. In Which year was the English East India Company formed?
Ans: 1600.
3. Whose policy led to the creation of the “three Emperors ‘ League”?
Ans: Otto Bismarck.
4. Who dropped the Atom Bomb on Nagasaki?
Ans: U.S.A.
5. How Many Years did Nelson Mandela spend in jail?
Ans: 27 years.
6. In which year was the Bandung conference held?
Ans: 1955.
7. Between Whom was the Battle of Wandiwash fought?
Ans: The france and the British.
8. Between Whom was the treaty of Brest – Litvsk singed?
Ans: Russia and Germany.
9. Who initiated the policy if ‘New Deal’ and when?
Ans: The policy of the New Deal was initiated by Franklin D. Roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States, in 1933.
10. Write two principles of Nazism?
Ans: Two principles of Nazism are mentioned below:
(i) Racial Supremacy.
(ii) One party rule.
11. Where was the first headquarters of the UNO? Where was it shifted later?
Ans: United Nations Organization (UNO).
Later, it was shifted to New York City, United States, in 1951, where the permanent headquarters is located at the United Nations Plaza.
12. Write two function of the Economic and Social council of the UNO?
Ans: Two function of the Economic and Social council of the UNO are mentioned below:
(i) Promoting International Economic and Social Cooperation: ECOSOC coordinates the work of specialized UN agencies to promote international economic and social progress. This includes addressing global issues like poverty, health, education, and sustainable development.
(ii) Conducting Research and Preparing Reports: ECOSOC commissions studies and reports on economic, social, cultural, and environmental issues, providing valuable recommendations for policymaking at the international level.
13. Why is the 24th October observed as the UN Day?
Ans: United Nations Day, on 24 October, marks the anniversary of the entry into force in 1945 of the UN Charter.
14. What is the full form of SWAPO?
Ans: South West Africa People’s Organisation.
15. When and where was the Third SAARC Conference held?
Ans: November 1987.
16. Write the name of the capital of Bhutan and Maldives?
Ans: Male.
17. What is capitalism?
Ans: Capitalism is an economic system in which the means of production of goods or services are privately owned and operated for a profit. In capitalism, individuals are given the freedom to operate their business as they want and manage their own income.
18. Write four military provision of the Treaty of versailles.
Ans: Four military provision of the Treaty of versailles are mentioned below:
(i) Army Reduction: Germany’s army was severely limited to a maximum of 100,000 men, effectively disarming the nation and preventing it from posing a significant military threat.
(ii) Conscription Ban: Germany was forbidden from conscripting soldiers, further limiting its ability to mobilize a large army.
(iii) Naval Limitations: The German navy was drastically reduced, with strict limits on the size and number of ships, including the complete prohibition of submarines.
(iv) Air Force Abolition: Germany was not permitted to have an air force, further weakening its military capabilities.
19. Write a short note on the ‘new Economic policy ( NEP) of Lenin?
Ans: The New Economic Policy (NEP), introduced by Lenin in 1921, was a temporary retreat from strict socialism to address economic hardships in Soviet Russia. It allowed private ownership of small businesses and farms, enabling farmers to sell surplus produce after paying a fixed tax. The state retained control over major industries like banking and large-scale manufacturing while encouraging small-scale trade to revive the economy. The NEP stabilized the economy, boosted agricultural and industrial output, and improved living conditions, but it also created a class of wealthier peasants (kulaks) and traders (Nepmen). It was later replaced by Stalin’s collectivization in the late 1920s.
20. Write a short note about the japanese attack on pearl Harbor?
Ans: The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor occurred on December 7, 1941, and marked a pivotal moment in World War II. Early that morning, Japanese aircraft launched a surprise assault on the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The attack aimed to cripple the U.S. Pacific Fleet and prevent American interference in Japan’s expansion in the Asia-Pacific region. Over 2,400 Americans were killed, and numerous battleships, including the USS Arizona, and aircraft were destroyed or severely damaged. The attack shocked the United States, leading to its immediate entry into World War II. On December 8, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the nation, calling it “a date which will live in infamy,” and Congress declared war on Japan, aligning the U.S. with the Allied powers in the global conflict.
21. What was Grand Alliance?
Ans: The Grand Alliance was an alliance led by the ‘Big Three’, the three great Allied powers: Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union, in order to defeat Nazi Germany and its allies, during the Second World War.
22. Write a short note on ‘Operation Battleaxe’.
Ans: Operation Battleaxe was a British military operation during World War II, launched in June 1941 in North Africa. Its primary aim was to relieve the Siege of Tobruk and push Axis forces, led by General Erwin Rommel, out of Cyrenaica (modern-day Libya). The British deployed infantry, tanks, and air support but faced strong resistance from the German Afrika Korps, which used powerful anti-tank weapons like the 88 mm Flak guns.
The operation ended in failure, with the British suffering heavy losses in tanks and failing to achieve their objectives. However, it provided important lessons that influenced future Allied operations in North Africa, such as Operation Crusader.
23. Write four aims and objectives of the UNO.
Ans: Our aims and objectives of the UNO are mentioned below:
(i) Maintain International Peace and Security.
(ii) To develop friendly relations among nations.
(iii) To achieve international cooperation in solving international problems.
(iv) To promote respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all.
24. What is Cold war?
Ans: The Cold War was a period of intense political, ideological, and military rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, lasting from the end of World War II in 1945 until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It was characterized by a struggle for global influence, with the U.S. championing capitalism and democracy, while the Soviet Union promoted communism. Although the Cold War did not escalate into direct military conflict between the two superpowers, it led to numerous proxy wars, where each side supported opposing factions in regions like Korea, Vietnam, and Afghanistan. The Cold War also involved a fierce arms race, with both nations developing vast nuclear arsenals, and a space race, marked by achievements such as the Soviet Union’s Sputnik launch and the U.S.’s Apollo moon landings. The rivalry further extended to political and military alliances, with the U.S. leading the NATO bloc and the Soviet Union heading the Warsaw Pact. The Cold War gradually came to an end in the late 1980s and early 1990s, culminating in the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, marking the end of communist dominance and the emergence of the U.S. as the primary global superpower.
25. Write in brief about Ho Chi Minh.
Ans: Ho Chi Minh (1890–1969) was a Vietnamese revolutionary leader and the founding father of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam). Born as Nguyễn Sinh Cung, he adopted the name Ho Chi Minh, meaning “He Who Enlightens,” as he became a key figure in Vietnam’s struggle for independence. Ho Chi Minh played a central role in the First Indochina War (1946–1954) against French colonial rule and led the Viet Minh (Vietnamese Independence League). Following the French defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu in 1954, Vietnam was divided into communist-controlled North Vietnam and the anti-communist South Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh served as president of North Vietnam and was a symbol of resistance against both colonialism and Western imperialism. His leadership was instrumental in the eventual unification of Vietnam under communist rule in 1975. Ho Chi Minh is regarded as a national hero in Vietnam, and his legacy remains influential in the country’s politics and history.
26. What is ‘Marshall Plan’?
Ans: The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program (ERP), was an initiative by the United States to aid the economic recovery of Western Europe after World War II. Proposed by U.S. Secretary of State George C. Marshall in 1947, it aimed to rebuild war-damaged economies, prevent the spread of communism, and promote trade and cooperation. Under this plan, the U.S. provided approximately $13 billion in financial aid to 16 European nations, including the UK, France, and West Germany, to restore infrastructure, revive industries, and stabilize currencies. The plan significantly contributed to Europe’s rapid economic recovery, political stability, and integration, laying the foundation for lasting transatlantic partnerships.
27. Why did France fail to establish an empire in India?
Ans: France’s failure to establish a significant empire in India can be attributed to a combination of factors. Primarily, the British East India Company possessed a superior navy, which was crucial for controlling sea routes and maintaining supply lines. Additionally, France’s involvement in European wars and internal conflicts diverted resources and attention away from its Indian ambitions. The British, led by talented figures like Robert Clive and Warren Hastings, implemented effective strategies, forged alliances with Indian rulers, and demonstrated a deeper understanding of Indian politics. In contrast, the French lacked a unified vision and consistent support, hindering their ability to capitalize on early successes. Moreover, Indian resistance to French colonial ambitions further challenged their efforts. Ultimately, these factors combined to limit France’s influence and prevent the establishment of a substantial empire in India.
28. Narrate briefly the war situation during 1917-1918.
Ans: During 1917-1918, World War I saw significant shifts. In 1917, the United States entered the war on the side of the Allies, providing fresh troops and resources. Meanwhile, Russia exited the war after the Bolshevik Revolution, signing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Germany. The Western Front witnessed intense trench warfare, culminating in Germany’s Spring Offensive in 1918. However, the Allies, strengthened by American forces, launched a counteroffensive, leading to the eventual defeat of the Central Powers. The armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, marking the end of the war.
29. What were the political aims objectives of hitler?
Ans: Adolf Hitler’s political aims and objectives were rooted in the ideology of Nazism, which emphasized nationalism, racial purity, and militarism.
The key aims were:
(i) Establishing a totalitarian regime under his absolute leadership.
(ii) Restoring Germany’s power and prestige post-World War I by dismantling the Treaty of Versailles.
(iii) Expanding German territory to provide “Lebensraum” (living space) for the Aryan race.
(iv) Creating a racially pure state by eliminating Jews, Romani people, and others deemed “undesirable.”
30. Discuss the history of independence movement of Indonesia?
Ans: The Indonesian independence movement was a significant struggle that spanned centuries, marked by resistance to colonial rule, particularly under the Dutch. Indonesia, a vast archipelago rich in resources, was colonized by the Dutch East India Company in the 17th century, later becoming a Dutch colony. The spirit of nationalism began to rise in the early 20th century with the formation of political organizations like Budi Utomo (1908) and Sarekat Islam (1912), as well as the Indonesian National Party (PNI), led by Sukarno. During World War II, Japanese occupation (1942–1945) weakened Dutch control and sparked the momentum for independence. Following Japan’s defeat, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta proclaimed Indonesia’s independence on August 17, 1945. However, the Dutch sought to regain control, leading to a four-year struggle known as the Indonesian National Revolution (1945–1949). This period was marked by diplomatic negotiations and armed conflict, culminating in Dutch recognition of Indonesia’s sovereignty on December 27, 1949, under international pressure. The movement remains a testament to the resilience and unity of the Indonesian people in their fight for self-determination.
31. What are the fundamental aims and objectives of india’s foreign?
Ans: The fundamental aims and objectives of india’s foreign are mentioned below:
(i) National Security: Safeguarding sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national interests.
(ii) Economic Development: Promoting trade, investment, and technology transfer for economic growth.
(iii) Regional and Global Peace: Advocating for peaceful coexistence and conflict resolution through dialogue.
(iv) Strategic Autonomy: Maintaining non-alignment and independent decision-making in global affairs.
(v) Energy and Resource Security: Ensuring access to energy and other critical resources.
(vi) Climate Change and Sustainability: Actively addressing global environmental challenges.
