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NIOS Class 12 English Chapter 8 The Necklace
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The Necklace
Chapter: 8
| TEXTUAL QUESTION ANSWER |
INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.1
1. Who is the protagonist of the story?
Ans: The protagonist in the story ‘The Necklace’ is Mathilde. She is a beautiful woman who belongs to the working class.
2. What is Mathilde’s main desire at the beginning of the story?
Ans: Mathilde’s main desire at the beginning of the story is to live a life of luxury and wealth. She desires to be surrounded by pretty and elegant things like good clothes, elegant furniture, delicacies to eat.
3. Do you think Madame Loisel was happy being married to her husband? Give a reason to substantiate your answer.
Ans: No, she was not happy with her marriage, the example that shows this is the extract from the lesson- ‘she had let herself be married to a little clerk of the Ministry of Public Instruction.’ And that ‘she was as unhappy as if she had fallen from a higher station.’
4. Who did Mathilde’s husband work for?
Ans: Mathilde’s husband worked for the Ministry of Public Instruction.
5. Mathilde let herself be married to a little clerk of the Ministry of Public Instruction. Mathilde felt her marriage was based on __________________.
(a) Compromise.
(b) Love.
(c) Choice.
(d) Compulsion.
Ans: (a) Compromise
6. Why was Mathilde constantly dissatisfied?
Ans: Mathilde was constantly dissatisfied because she did not like living in the modest house of her husband. She felt that, being beautiful, she deserved a more luxurious and higher social status.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.2
1. What did Mathilde feel as she looked around her house? Why?
Ans: Mathilde felt angry and tortured when she saw the poverty of her home with its bare walls, shabby furniture and ugly curtains. She wanted to enjoy all delicacies and all luxuries that her beauty entitled her to.
2. How does Mathilde’s perception of her appearance affect her behaviour? Choose the most suitable answer from the options given below.
(a) She becomes arrogant and vain.
(b) She becomes more confident and outgoing.
(c) She becomes indifferent towards her appearance.
(d) She becomes self-conscious and withdrawn.
Ans: (d) She becomes self-conscious and withdrawn.
3. Which of the following words best describes Mathilde? Give reasons for your answer.
(a) Imaginative.
(b) Dissatisfied.
(c) Short-tempered.
(d) Content.
Ans: (b) Mathilde is dissatisfied.
She is tortured by the modesty of her home. She does not like his being content with the simplicity of their life as he does when he appreciates a simple food like the soup.
4. How was Mathilde’s husband different from her?
Ans: Unlike Mathilde, her husband was happy and content with his humble life. He enjoyed the simple things like soup.
5. What advice would you like to give Mathilde? Why?
Ans: Individual answer.
6. Who was Mathilde’s friend? Why did Mathilde not like to visit her any longer?
Ans: Mathilde’s friend was a former schoolmate from the convent where they had studied together. Her friend was rich, and Mathilde did not like to go to see any more because she felt so sad when she came home. Her visit made the contrast between her modest surroundings and her friend’s riches more stark.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.3
1. What was the ‘something’ Monsieur Loisel got for his wife from his office?
Ans: An invitation card to an exclusive party being hosted by the Minister for Public Instruction.
2. How did Mathilde react at the invitation?
Ans: She threw the card away and looked extremely upset to receive it because she did not have the right kind of clothes or jewellery to wear to the ball.
3. How did Mathilde’s husband react to her request for a new dress?
Ans: Mathilde’s husband gave her four hundred francs to buy a new ball gown. It was the money that he had set aside to buy a gun and treat himself to a little shooting next summer on the plain of Nanterre, with his friends.
4. Why did Monsieur Loisel give Mathilde the money he had saved for himself?
Ans: Monsieur Loisel gave Mathilde the money he had saved for himself because he wanted her to be happy. He loved her greatly and was happy to do things that pleased her.
5. What does this tell about him?
Ans: This shows him to be a kind and generous person and one who is quite selfless.
6. Mathilde’s happiness depends on material possessions. Do you agree? Why/ Why not?
Ans: Mathilde is only concerned about money and the luxuries it can buy for her. She does not care for her husband’s feelings or for the efforts and sacrifices he makes to keep her happy.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.4
1. After she got her dress, what other objection did Mathilde have for going to the party?
Ans: After she got her dress, Mathilde said she did not wish to go for the party as she did not have any jewellery to wear with her gown.
2. How did Madame Forestier solved this problem?
Ans: Madame Forestier took out her jewel box and set it in front of her asking her to choose whatever she wanted from it.
3. What piece of jewellery did Mathilde choose?
Ans: Mathilde chose a diamond necklace.
4. What was Madame Forester’s response when Madame Loisel asked to borrow the diamond necklace?
Ans: She agreed without hesitatin and offered it to her.
5. What made Mathilde a great success at the party?
Ans: Mathilde was a great success at the ball as she was not only beautiful and elegantly dressed, but she also danced with rapture and with passion.
6. What was Mathilde’s reaction to the admiration she received at the party?
Ans: Mathilde was overwhelmed with the admiration she received at the ball.
She was filled with happiness and self-satisfaction and danced till 4 am.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.5
1. How did Monsieur Loisel had spent the evening at the party? Give reasons for your answer.
Ans: Monsieur Loisel slept in a deserted little antechamber.
2. What does his behaviour at the party tell you about Monsieur Loisel’s character?
Ans: This tells us that Monsieur Loisel was extremely patient because he did not mind waiting for his wife while she danced all night till 4 am.
3. Monsieur Loisel’s behaviour towards his wife is one of __________________. Give a reason for your choice.
(a) Care and concern.
(b) Scorn and mockery.
(c) Annoyance and irritability.
(d) Indifference and coolness.
Ans: (a) One of care and concern.
4. Why was Mathilde in a hurry to leave the party?
Ans: Mathilde was in a hurry to leave the party as she found her inexpensive and old wrap shabby as compared to the elegance of the party dress. She felt the wrap betrayed her poverty. Therefore, she wanted to leave before the rich ladies, wrapped in their costly furs, noticed her shabby wrap and remarked upon it.
5. Where did the Loisels get the cab?
Ans: On the quay by the Seine.
6. How were the feelings of Monsieur Loisel and Mathilde different as they reached home?
Ans: As they reached home Monsieur Loisel and Mathilde were both tired. But while Monsieur Loisel remembered that he would have to be at the office by ten o’clock, Mathilde thought of the party and was saddened that the night had ended.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.6
1. Why did Mathilde utter a cry as she looked at herself in the mirror?
Ans: Mathilde uttered a cry as she looked at herself in the mirror because she noticed the necklace was gone as soon as she removed her wrap.
2. Where did the Loisels first look for the necklace?
Ans: The Loisels first looked for the necklace in the folds of the dress, in the folds of the cloak, in the pockets, everywhere but they could not find it.
3. What mistake did they both make regarding th cab?
Ans: They did not note the cab’s number.
4. Why did Monsieur Loisel go out into the cold night minutes after returning from the party?
Ans: He went out to look for the necklace belonging to Madame Forestier which had been lost by his wife.
5. What do you think were Mathilde’s feelings as she waited for her husband to return?
Ans: Individual answers.
6. What does Monsieur Loisel’s decision to search for the necklace suggest about his character?
Ans: He is proctical and resourceful.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.7
1. Where did Monsieur Loisel look for the necklace?
Ans: Loisel looked for the necklace in all the places they had been to the previous evening. He also went to the police station, the cab companies and newspaper offices looking for the necklace but was unsuccessful.
2. How long did the Loisels think they would wait for the necklace to be found?
Ans: The Loisels think they would wait for a week for the necklace to be found.
3. What letter did Mathilde write to her friend?
Ans: Mathilde wrote a letter to Madame Forestier saying that they would return the necklace within a few days as the clasp of the necklace had been broken and they were going to get it mended.
4. Why did the Loisels decide to write the letter to Madame Forestier?
Ans: This would give them time to find the necklace or to get a replacement.
5. How did the Loisels arrange for money to buy another diamond necklace?
Ans: Monsieur Loisel had eighteen thousand francs which his father had left him,
the rest he borrowed from moneylenders at very high rates of interest subjecting himself to a future of misery and extreme hardships.
6. How did Mathilde feel when Madame Forestier did not open the case?
Ans: Mathilde was relieved when Madame Forestier did not open the case to inspect the necklace as there was every likelihood of her noticing that it wasn’t the same necklace.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.8
1. How much money did the Loisels have to pay for the necklace?
Ans: The Loisels had to pay thirty-six thousand francs for the necklace.
2. How did they arrange for the money?
Ans: Monsieur Loisel had eighteen thousand francs which his father had left him, the rest he borrowed from moneylenders at very high rates of interest subjecting himself to a future of misery and extreme hardships.
3. How did the life of the Loisels change as they repaid their loans?
Ans: They started living in a dingy little garret under the roof. The servant was dismissed and Madame Loisel started doing all the housework herself. Monsieur Loisel took an extra job. It took them ten years to repay their loan.
4. In what ways does the loss of the necklace become a turning point in Mathilde’s life?
Ans: Losing the necklace forced Mathilde to face poverty and hard work. She went from dreaming of luxury to struggling for survival.
5. Which of the following qualities did Mathilde now display? Justify your choice.
(a) Frugality.
(b) Greed.
(c) Pride.
(d) Heroism.
(e) Courage.
Ans: (a) Frugality and (b) Heroism.
She learnt to live a life of hard work and frugality after losing the necklace. She gave up comfort, dismissed the servant, and managed the household chores herself, showing her ability to adjust to poverty. At the same time, she also showed heroism by bravely enduring ten long years of struggle and sacrifice, never giving up until the debt was repaid in full.
6. Which of the following qualities did Monsieur Loisel display?
(a) Hardworking.
(b) Accepting.
(c) Complaining.
(d) Understanding.
Ans: (a) Hardworking and (b) Accepting.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.9
1. Does Loisel ever remembered the wonderful day of the party? Quote from the lesson to support your answer.
Ans: Yes she did think of the day sometimes. The line that says this is ‘But sometimes, when her husband was at the office, she sat down near the window and she thought of that gay evening of long ago, of that party where she had been so beautiful and so admired.’
2. What did Mathilde observe when she saw her friend Madame Forestier walking in the Champs Elysees?
Ans: She finds her friend has barely changed. She wonders whether she should go and talk to her or not.
3. When Mathilde goes to talk to her friend what is her tone? Justify your choice.
(a) Joyous.
(b) Proud.
(c) Envious.
(d) Angry.
Ans: (b) Proud: she took responsibility for her mistake and made good the loss.
4. What changes come over Mathilde as a result of her travails?
Ans: She became strong, rough and looked old.
5. Why did Mathilde decide to approach Madame Forestier?
Ans: She wanted to confess about the necklace.
6. Why did Mathilde feel compelled to tell Madame Forestier about the necklace?
Ans: She had fainally paid off the debt and felt relieved.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.10
Transform the following sentences as instructed:
1. Mary likes to read. She also enjoys painting. (Compound Sentence)
Ans: Mary likes to read, and she also enjoys painting.
2. Although it was raining, they decided to have a picnic. (Simple Sentence)
Ans: They decided to have a picnic despite the rain.
3. Tom played basketball, and he won the game. (Complex Sentence)
Ans: When Tom played basketball, he won the game.
4. She studied hard. She wanted to pass the exam. (Complex Sentence)
Ans: She studied hard because she wanted to pass the exam.
5. The cat slept on the mat, and the dog barked loudly. (Simple Sentence)
Ans: The cat slept on the mat while the dog barked loudly.
6. When the sun sets, the sky turns orange.(Compound Sentence)
Ans: The sun sets, and the sky turns orange.
7. He cooks dinner. She sets the table. (Compound Sentence)
Ans: He cooks dinner, and she sets the table.
8. Because she forgot her keys, she couldn’t enter the house. (Simple Sentence)
Ans: She couldn’t enter the house because she forgot her keys.
9. Maria walked to the park, and she met her friends there. (Complex Sentence)
Ans: When Maria walked to the park, she met her friends there.
10. The flowers bloomed beautifully. The sun was shining brightly. (Complex Sentence)
Ans: The flowers bloomed beautifully while the sun was shining brightly.
11. They went to the beach, and they built sandcastles. (Simple Sentence)
Ans: They went to the beach and built sandcastles.
12. Although it was late, they decided to watch a movie. (Compound Sentence)
Ans: Although it was late, they decided to watch a movie.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.11
Identify the type of irony of the following statements:
1. Mathilde was of the view that expensive items and luxurious lifestyle would bring her true happiness. Then she spent ten years making themselves even poorer to pay off debt for a necklace that turned out to be fake.
Ans: Situational irony.
2. When her husband comes home with an invitation to the ball, she calmly refuses to attend. As the reason for refusal says that she has no dress and so she can’t go to this party.
Ans: Verbal irony.
3. Mathilde thought the necklace was expensive and special, but it was actually very cheap.
Ans: Dramatic irony.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 8.12
Fill in the blanks in the sentences below, with the correct words from the pairs of words given.
1. Bore: boar.
(a) The film that we went to last night was badly made. It was quite a __________.
(b) A wild __________ is a very dangerous animal.
Ans: (a) bore (b) boar.
2. Herd: heard.
(a) A large __________ of spotted deer came out of the forest onto the road last night.
(b) I __________ that the examinations are to be postponed again this year.
Ans: (a) Herd, (b) heard.
3. Root: route.
(a) Some _____________ (s) like that of the tapioca are good to eat.
(b) The _________ to Jaisalmer is long and complicated.
Ans: (a) Root, (b) route.
4. Weather: whether.
(a) The ________ has been cold and damp all month.
(b) Baldeo was responsible for signaling __________ the tunnel was free of obstruction or not.
Ans: (a) weather (b) whether.
5. Male: mail.
(a) The ______________ has been delayed due to the strike by postmen.
(b) The _________ birds are always more decorative than the females.
Ans: (a) mail (b) male.
6. Threw: through.
(a) Amar __________ away all the fish curry thinking it had gone bad.
(b) The train to Mumbai goes __________ many tunnels.
Ans: (a) threw (b) through.
7. Bare : bear.
(a) The black Himalayan ________ is very dangerous.
(b) People have been cutting trees so carelessly that many beautiful forests have become __________ of vegetation.
Ans: (a) bear (b) bare.
8. Steel : steal.
(a) ___________ utensils are easy to keep clean.
(b) Ravi knew that there was Rs. 10 in his father’s almirah, and he needed some money. But he did not take it because it is wrong to __________.
Ans: (a) steel (b) steal.
9. Their : there.
(a) __________ is no time to go shopping before we leave for the station.
(b) Ravi and Neha are friends. I have forgotten ________ phone numbers.
Ans: (a) there (b) their.
| TERMINAL QUESTIONS |
1. What is the turning point of the story?
Ans: The turning point of “The Necklace” is the loss of the borrowed necklace,when Mathilde, the lead character, learns that the necklace she borrowed and misplaced was a fake.
2. What is the ultimate lesson conveyed in the story?
Ans: “The Necklace” is the devastating consequences of pride, vanity, and a constant craving for a life of superficial wealth, which can lead to immense suffering and a lifetime of regret.
3. Madame Loisel’s sacrifice had all been in vain. Comment.
Ans: Madame Loisel’s sacrifices were in vain because the expensive diamond necklace she and her husband worked for ten years to replace was a mere imitation.They were made for an illusion of wealth, resulting in a life of hardship for a necklace that was not even real.
4. Mathilde’s joy at the party was so acute—and her satisfaction so complete— that even the ten arduous years and her compromised beauty do not dull the party’s memory. Comment.
Ans: Once Mathilde obtains the diamond necklace she wants and is able to wear it at the party, she quickly becomes “wild with joy.” However, as soon as the party.The quote emphasizes the overwhelming intensity and completeness of Mathilde’s joy at the ball, so potent that it temporarily eclipsed the memory of her subsequent hardship and the physical toll it took on her, even over ten years later.
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