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NIOS Class 12 English Chapter 6 Andha Yug
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Andha Yug
Chapter: 6
| TEXTUAL QUESTION ANSWER |
INTEXT QUESTIONS 6.1
1. Who enters at the beginning of the scene?
Ans: An aged Mendicant enters at the beginning of the scene.
2. How does the Mendicant describe life and death?
Ans: Mendicant describe life and death as an eternal river and death as grabbing his arm and dragging him to its shore.
3. What are the themes in this portion of the drama?
Ans: The themes in this portion of the drama are unrest, mortality, dark sides of human nature.
4. __________ bandages cover Gandhari’s eyes’. Fill in the blank with the appropriate words written below.
(a) Black.
(b) White.
(c) Green.
(d) Red.
Ans: (b) White.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 6.2
1. Who considers himself as the firm wheel of a chariot?
Ans: Yuyutsu considers himself as the firm wheel of a chariot.
2. What do these spectres represent?
Ans: These spectres represent upheaval, reflection, and moral quandaries.
3. What is the mood of the characters as they speak?
Ans: The mood of the characters they spoke a sense of disillusionment and existential crisis.
4. Whose shadows come forward on the stage and return after their outpourings?
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
(a) Mendicant.
(b) Vidura.
(c) Sanjaya.
(d) All the above.
Ans: (d) All the above.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 6.3
1. Who picks up the peacock feather?
Ans: The Mendicant picks up the peacock feather.
2. Who is the devout and righteous follower of Krishna?
Ans: The Mendicant is the devout and righteous follower of Krishna.
3. Where does the chariot of Ashwatthama reach?
Ans: The chariot of Ashwatthama reach at the Pandava’s camp.
4. Who covers his eyes in fear? Select the correct answer from the options given
below.
(a) Mendicant.
(b) Vidura.
(c) Sanjaya.
(d) None of the above.
Ans: (a) Mendicant.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 6.4
Identify the different types of clause in each sentence.
1. The cat, which was black, sat on the windowsill.
Ans: Adjective clause (modifies “cat”).
2. After the rain stopped, we went outside to play.
Ans: Adverbial clause (modifies “went”).
3. Sheila enjoys reading books and watching movies.
Ans: Simple sentence with a compound object.
4. The boy who won the race received a trophy.
Ans: Adjective clause (modifies “boy”).
5. Before she goes to bed, Sarah always brushes her teeth.
Ans: Adverbial clause (modifies “brushes”).
6. The dog barked loudly, but nobody heard it.
Ans: Coordinating clause (joins two independent clauses).
7. Swimming in the ocean is one of her favorite activities.
Ans: Gerund phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.
8. He went to the store to buy some groceries, but he forgot his wallet.
Ans: Coordinating clause (joins two independent clauses).
9. The decision to postpone the event disappointed many attendees.
Ans: Noun clause (functions as the subject of the sentence).
10. We could go for a walk in the park, or we could watch a movie at home.
Ans: Coordinating clause (joins two independent clauses).
INTEXT QUESTIONS 6.5
Identify the figures of speech from the following lines.
1. “I am like a firm wheel
that was fixed to a chariot
throughout the war.”
Ans: Metaphor, Symbol.
2. “I am only a small
useless
decorative wheel
which turns
when the great wheels turn”
Ans: Metaphor.
3. “it seems that my Lord
is like a useless axle
which has lost its wheels”
Ans: Metaphor.
4. “He is the embodiment of time”
Will Krishna be able to squash
this black serpent of hate
which has raised its head once more?”
Ans: Metaphor.
5. “… a useless axle
which has lost its wheels
and cannot turn by itself.”
Ans: Personification.
6. “A peacock feather floats across the stage.”
Ans: Symbol.
7. “white snakeskins float on the surface of the sea”
Ans: Imagery.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 6.6
1. Make an adverb with the words in the bracket and use it to fill in the blanks.
(i) Amit ———— (gentle) picked up the injured puppy.
Ans: Gently.
(ii) The crowd became a bit restless, but when the chief speaker came and
spoke to them, they settled down ————— (peaceful).
Ans: Peacefully.
(iii) The old man climbed ———— (painful)up the steps.
Ans: Painfully.
(iv) The teacher spoke very ________ (frim)to the rowdy boys.
Ans: Firmly.
(v) He walked ———— (steady) uphill for five miles.
Ans: Steadily.
2. Fill in the blanks in the sentences below with appropriate adverbs from the box.
| Suddenly, slowly, painfully, hungrily, sadly, happily, luckily |
Rahul walked ———— up the hill to his house. It was a dark and rainy night and he wanted to get back so that he could have a hot bath and change into dry clothes. He thought ———— of the tasty dinner his mother would have cooked for him. But just then he twisted his ankle and fell on the roadside. “Oh dear, I can’t walk,” he thought ————. Now I won’t get my hot bath, and my good dinner.” ————— a car stopped. It was his neighbour. “Hurt yourself, Rahul?” he asked. “Never mind, I’ll take you home.” ———— Rahul got into the car.
Ans: Slowly, hungrily, sadly, Suddenly, happily.
| TERMINAL QUESTIONS |
Recognize the appropriate character and write in the brackets.
| Yuyutsu, Vidura, Sanjaya, Mendicant, Ashwatthama, Gandhari, Krishna |
1. He is the son of Dronacharya; a Kaurava warrior. ( )
Ans: Ashwatthama.
2. She is the wife of the blind king, Dhritarashtra; mother of Duryodhana and his ninety-nine brothers. ( )
Ans: Gandhari.
3. An incarnation (avatara) of the Godhead Vishnu; assists the Pandavas as counsellor and as Arjuna’s charioteer. ( )
Ans: Krishna.
4. Charioteer of Dhritarashtra; given supernatural vision by Vyasa to describe everything that happens in the war to Dhritarashtra and Gandhari. ( )
Ans: Sanjaya.
5. Character who appears as an astrologer, as Vyasa, and as the hunter Jara. ( )
Ans: Mendicant.
6. Sage and half-brother of Dhritarashtra. ( )
Ans: Vidura.
7. Illegitimate son of Dhritarashtra by a slave girl; the only Kaurava to take the Pandavas’ side in the war. ( )
Ans: Yuyutsu.
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