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NIOS Class 12 English Chapter 10 Of Studies
Also, you can read the NIOS book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of NIOS All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NIOS Class 12 English Solutions, NIOS Senior Secondary Course English Solutions for All Chapter, You can practice these here.
Of Studies
Chapter: 10
| TEXTUAL QUESTION ANSWER |
INTEXT QUESTIONS 10.1
1. What are the three uses of studies? How can one experience delight through studies?
Ans: The three chief uses of studies include amusement, adornment and ability. Studies delight us the most when done privately.
2. When does study create unwillingness?
Ans: Bacon warns that studying for too long durations can create unwillingness.
3. When does study become affectation? Select the most suitable answer from the options written below:
(i) When a person studies too much.
(ii) When he uses them too much for ornaments.
(iii) When making judgement wholly by their rules.
(iv) When they use them privately.
Ans: (ii) When he uses them too much for ornaments.
4. What is compared to natural plants?
Ans:Human mind and thinking capacity are compared to natural plants. Studies trim the innate immaturities of human thought to help one grow, just as the growth of a plant is improved by trimming.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 10.2
1. Why should a man study?
Ans: A man should study to learn to gain insights from observation.
2. What kind of books are to be tasted? What kind of books are to be chewed and digested?
Ans: Books of less importance are to be simply tasted.
Books of substance and significance are to be chewed and digested, to fully extract their meaning and implement in one’s life.
3. According to Bacon, which are the meaner sort of books?
Ans:The meaner sort of books are, according to Bacon’s consideration, the “distilled books” (summarised books), like distilled waters (purified water), which he describes as “flashy things,” lacking depth and with little substance or worth.
4. What kind of learning problem does a man have if he writes little? Select the most suitable answer from the options written below:
(a) To have a great memory.
(b) To have a present wit.
(c) To have much cunning.
(d) None of the above.
Ans: (a) To have a great memory.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 10.3
1. According to Bacon, what are the benefits of studying history, poetry, mathematics, natural philosophy, morality, logic and rhetoric?
Ans: An exploration of history develops wisdom, while poetry stimulates one’s wit. Mathematics is known for its ability to cultivate precision and natural philosophy improves one’s intellect. Morals make a person solemn, while the study of logic and rhetoric promotes broader knowledge.
2. According to Bacon, the exercises of bowling and shooting are good for which diseases?
Ans: According to Bacon, bowling is good for diseases of the bladder and the kidneys, while shooting is good for diseases of the lungs and breast.
3. According to Bacon, the exercises of gentle walking and riding are good for which diseases?
Ans: According to Bacon, gentle walking is good for diseases of the stomach and riding is good for diseases of the head.
4. If a man’s wit is wandering, what does Bacon suggest to do?
Ans: Bacon suggests the study of mathematics as the cure for a wandering mind. This is because if a man’s mind wanders as he tries to solve a problem, he will have to begin again.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 10.4
Fill in the blanks with proper form of verbs given in the bracket:
1. The chef ____ (prepare) a gourmet meal for the VIP guests.
Ans: Is preparing.
2. By the time you arrive, we ____ (complete) the first phase of the project.
Ans: Will have completed.
3. In the future, technology ____ (revolutionise) the way we live.
Ans: Will revolutionise.
4. As we speak, the scientists ____ (conduct) groundbreaking research in the lab.
Ans: Are conducting.
5. The company ____ (launch) its new product next year.
Ans: Will launch.
6. Our team ____ (develop) a new software application this quarter.
Ans: Is developing.
7. If you are away, your cat ____ (create) a mess in the living room.
Ans: Will create.
8. The orchestra members ____ (practice) diligently for their upcoming concert.
Ans: Are practicing.
9. I believe she ____ (achieve) great success in her career.
Ans: Will achieve.
10. By the end of this century, humans ____ (colonise) Mars.
Ans: Will have colonised.
INTEXT QUESTIONS 10.5
1. Read the following sentences and complete them using the correct form of the words given below.
| Disgrace | Terror | Disobey | Respect | Place |
| Suggest | Consider | Contempt | Achieve | Satisfy |
(i) Making fun of others and calling their names is ___________ behaviour. We must learn to ___________ the individuality of persons and treat no one in a ___________ manner.
Ans: Disgraceful, respect, contemptuous.
(ii) Hard work and perseverance can help anyone to earn a ___________in society.
Ans: Respectable place.
(iii) ___________ is looked upon as a serious offence in the army. No ___________ is shown towards a rule breaker.
Ans: Disobedience, consideration.
(iv) I was ___________ of the dark. My friend ___________ that I should overcome my fear by practising stepping into a familiar dark ___________ to begin with. I think his ___________ has helped me in controlling this ___________ of the dark that I had.
Ans: Terrified, suggested, place, suggestion, terror.
(v) As I look back at my ___________ with ___________ I remember my teacher who showed me the right direction.
Ans: Achievements, satisfaction.
2. Provide one-word substitutions for the following descriptions.
(i) Reading, writing and speaking.
Ans: Study.
(ii) Plots and marshalling of affairs.
Ans: Management.
(iii) To ask one to leave one’s current space or task and do something else.
Ans: Call away.
(iv) Someone who makes excessively fine distinctions in reasoning.
Ans: Cymini sectores.
(v) The quality of doing work carefully and thoroughly.
Ans: Diligence.
(vi) Looking too bright, big, and expensive in a way that is intended to get attention and admiration.
Ans: Flashy.
(vii) Something that makes it difficult for a person or thing to move or progress.
Ans: Impediment.
(viii) To make food, drink, etc., go down your throat to your stomach.
Ans: Swallow.
(ix) To be clever in a dishonest or bad way.
Ans: Cunning.
(x) To perform a task, etc., or to put a plan into action.
Ans: Execute.
3. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words:
(i) Crafty men _________ studies, simple men _________ them, and wise men _________ them.
Ans: Condemn, admire, use.
(ii) Read not to ________ and _________, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and _________, but to weigh and __________.
Ans: Contradict, confute, discourse, consider.
(iii) Some books are to be _______, others to be ________, and some few to be _______.
Ans: Tasted, swallowed, chewed and digested.
(iv) Histories make men wise; poets _________, the mathematics _________ natural philosophy deep; moral ________ logic and _________ able to ________.
Ans: Witty, subtle, grave, rhetoric, contend.
(v) So if a man’s wit be _________, let him study the mathematics; for in __________, if his wit be _________ never so little, he must begin again.
Ans: Wandering, demonstrations, called away.
| TERMINAL QUESTIONS |
1. What are the ways of study and what are the different books to be studied?
Ans: Francis Bacon believed studies offer delight, ornament, and ability, advocating for a thoughtful approach to reading: “tasting” brief overviews, “swallowing” for general understanding, and “chewing and digesting” profound texts for deep wisdom and application. He emphasized the need to balance theoretical study with practical experience and to use books to contemplate and evaluate, not just to dispute or blindly accept information.
Ways of Study: According to Bacon, studies are pursued for delight, ornament, and ability.Delight – in private reading and personal enjoyment.Ornament – to enrich conversation and discourse.
Different Books to be Studied:
Bacon classifies books as:
(i) Some books to be tasted: read only in parts.
(ii) Some to be swallowed: read quickly without much effort.
(iii) Some to be chewed and digested: read with care, deeply and repeatedly.
(iv) Ability: to help in judgment and practical affairs.
2. How can different ailments of the mind be cured by study?
Ans: According to Bacon, studies cure the diseases of the mind. Just as bodily exercises remove physical defects, different subjects remove mental weaknesses—mathematics cures wandering thoughts, history cures forgetfulness, and law sharpens judgment. Bacon believed any defect in the mind could be addressed by the right studies.
3. Write about your experience studying mathematics.
Ans: Francis Bacon didn’t write about a personal experience studying mathematics, but rather its crucial role as the “gateway and key to all sciences” and a tool for focusing the mind.Studying mathematics, according to Bacon, is a discipline that makes the mind subtle, precise, and exact. Mathematics requires careful attention, logical reasoning, and patience, which train the mind to think clearly and solve problems systematically. While reading mathematical concepts, I realized that it teaches me accuracy and methodical thinking, helping me analyze situations in daily life and make better decisions.
4. Ask a poem to your friend without knowing who wrote it and elaborate the poem independently with your own views.
Ans: Do it by yourself.
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