NCERT Class 9 Physical Education Important Chapter 20 Outdoor Sport Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus. to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters NCERT Class 9 Physical Education Important Chapter 20 Outdoor Sport Notes and select need one. NCERT Class 9 Physical Education Additional Question Answers Download PDF. NCERT Class 9 Physical Education And Well – Being Important Solutions.
NCERT Class 9 Physical Education Important Chapter 20 Outdoor Sport
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Outdoor Sport
Chapter: 20
| Unit – 5 Sports |
| IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER |
Short Question Answer:
1. When and where was the International Hockey Federation founded?
Ans: The International Hockey Federation, the global governing body of field hockey, was founded on 7 January 1924 in Paris.
2. In which Olympic Games was artificial turf used for the first time in hockey?
Ans: Artificial turf was used for the first time in the 1976 Montreal Olympics, which led to the development of new tactics and rules.
3. Who invented the game of basketball and in which year?
Ans: The game of basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith at the Springfield College of Physical Education, USA, in 1891.
4. What is the total playing duration of a basketball match?
Ans: A basketball match consists of four quarters of 10 minutes each, totaling 40 minutes of regular playing time, with a 15-minute half-time break.
5. In which year was the first limited over Cricket World Cup staged by the ICC?
Ans: The first limited over Cricket World Cup was staged by the International Cricket Council (ICC) in 1975.
6. Under whose leadership did the All-India cricket team tour England in 1911?
Ans: An All-India team went on a tour of England in 1911 under the leadership of Maharaja Bhupinder Singh of Patiala.
7. What was the World Archery Federation (WA) originally known as?
Ans: The World Archery Federation was originally known as FITA, which stands for Fédération Internationale de Tir à l’Arc.
8. Who coined the term “softball” and in which year?
Ans: The term “softball” was coined in 1926 by Walter Hakanson of the Denver YMCA while attending a meeting to form the Colorado Amateur Softball Association.
9. What were the early alternative names for softball before it was officially named?
Ans: Before being called softball, the game was initially known as “kitten league ball” or “kitten ball,” and later its name was changed to “diamond ball” in 1922.
10. What are the four major Grand Slam Tennis Tournaments and on what surfaces are they played?
Ans: The four major Grand Slams are the Australian Open (Hard court), French Open (Clay court), Wimbledon (Grass court), and US Open (Hard court).
Long Question Answer:
1. Discuss the early history and international development of Hockey, and highlight India’s golden era in Olympic Hockey.
Ans: The first Hockey club was formed in Kolkata in 1885, followed by the founding of the Hockey Association in 1886. The International Hockey Federation, which is the global governing body of field hockey, was officially established on January 7, 1924, in Paris. India holds a spectacular record in Olympic Hockey, winning five consecutive Olympic gold medals from 1928 to 1956, and securing gold again in 1964 and 1980 under legendary captains like Jaipal Singh Munda, Dhyan Chand, and Vasudevan Baskaran. A significant shift in the game occurred at the 1976 Montreal Olympics when artificial turf was introduced for the first time, leading to new tactics, techniques, and major rule modifications.
2. Describe the origin of Basketball and explain its historical development and promotion in India.
Ans: Basketball was invented in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith at the Springfield College of Physical Education in the USA. By 1894, Naismith fixed the first 13 rules that still form the basis of the modern game. The sport was introduced to India by the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) in Kolkata, and the YMCA established in Madras in 1920 played a crucial role in its development across the country. To further promote the sport at national and international levels, the Basketball Federation of India was set up in 1950. The first National Basketball Tournament was held in Delhi in 1934, and it eventually grew into an annual event.
3. Trace the evolution of Cricket formats over time and detail how the sport was introduced and established in India.
Ans: Historically, Cricket consisted mostly of Test matches where each team played two innings over five or fewer days. The format evolved with the first One Day International (ODI) match played in 1971, which led the International Cricket Council (ICC) to stage the first limited-over Cricket World Cup in 1975. In the 21st century, shorter limited-over formats like Twenty-20 and the Indian Premier League (IPL) made a massive global impact. The sport was brought to India by the British, and an All-India team toured England in 1911 under the leadership of Maharaja Bhupinder Singh. India officially entered the international arena by playing its first Test against England in 1932. Legendary early players like Prince Ranjit Singh of Nawanagar left a lasting legacy, which is commemorated today by the National Cricket Championship known as the Ranji Trophy.
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