NCERT Class 9 Physical Education Important Chapter 19 Combat Sport

NCERT Class 9 Physical Education Important Chapter 19 Combat Sport Solutions English Medium As Per New Syllabus. to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters NCERT Class 9 Physical Education Important Chapter 19 Combat Sport Notes and select need one. NCERT Class 9 Physical Education Additional Question Answers Download PDF. NCERT Class 9 Physical Education And Well – Being Important Solutions.

NCERT Class 9 Physical Education Important Chapter 19 Combat Sport

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. CBSE Class 9 Physical Education Additional Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NCERT Class 9 Physical Education Important Notes, CBSE Class 9 Physical Education Additional Notes for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Chapter: 19

Unit – 5 Sports
IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER

Short Question Answer:

1. What is the origin of Judo and what does its parent art mean?

Ans: Judo originated from the ancient Japanese art of Jiu-Jitsu, which translates to the “gentle art”.

2. Who started the first school of Judo and in which year?

Ans: The first school of Judo was started by Professor Jigoro Kano in the year 1882 at a Buddhist temple in Tokyo, Japan.

3. What are the two Olympic styles of wrestling?

Ans: The two Olympic styles of wrestling are Freestyle and Greco-Roman.

4. What is the main rule difference between Freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling?

Ans: In Greco-Roman wrestling, a wrestler cannot attack the opponent’s legs or use their own legs to execute moves, whereas in Freestyle, both arms and legs can be used.

5. What is the traditional Indian style of wrestling called and where is it played?

Ans: The traditional Indian style of wrestling is called Pehlwani or Kushti, and it takes place in a clay or mud pit known as an Akhada.

6. What is the literal meaning of the word “Taekwondo”?

Ans: In Taekwondo, “Tae” means foot or to step on, “Kwon” means fist or fight, and “Do” means the way or discipline.

7. What were the original ancient names used for Taekwondo in Korea?

Ans: Originally, Taekwondo was used as a self-defence technique called Subak or Taekkyon, and it later evolved into Sunbae during the Koguryo kingdom.

8. Which set of rules established the modern form of boxing in England?

Ans: Modern boxing developed in England with the establishment of the Marquess of Queensberry Rules in 1867, which introduced the use of gloves and rounds.

9. Name three legendary Indian boxers who have cemented India’s place in world boxing.

Ans: Three legendary Indian boxers mentioned in the text are Mary Kom, Vijender Singh, and Lovlina Borgohain.

10. Why are Judo bouts played in different weight categories?

Ans: Bouts are played in different weight categories to ensure equality and avoid injuries, because body weight is directly related to a person’s body inertia, mass, and strength.

Long Question and Answers:

1. Describe the origin and fundamental aspects of Judo as a combat sport.

Ans: Judo has its origins in the ancient Japanese hand-to-hand combat system known as Jiu-Jitsu, which means the gentle art. The sport was founded by Professor Jigoro Kano, who started the first school of Judo in 1882 at Eishoji, a Buddhist temple in Tokyo. It was officially included as an Olympic sport in the 1964 Tokyo Games. A core aspect of Judo is its belt grading system, which reflects a player’s rank and ensures that their next goal is realistic and achievable. Additionally, to maintain equality and prevent injuries related to mass and strength, competitions are strictly divided into sub-junior, junior, and senior categories with different weight classes for both men and women.

2. Explain the different styles of wrestling recognized at the Olympic level and in India, including their historical inclusion in the Olympics.

Ans: At the Olympic level, there are two styles of wrestling: Greco-Roman and Freestyle. Greco-Roman wrestling, which was introduced in the first modern Olympics in Athens (1896), strictly prohibits wrestlers from using their legs to attack or defend. Freestyle wrestling, introduced in the 1904 St. Louis Olympics, allows the use of both arms and legs for holds and attacks. Women’s freestyle wrestling was added much later at the 2004 Athens Olympics. In addition to these, India has its own traditional style called Pehlwani or Kushti. Practiced in an earthen mud pit called an Akhada, traditional Indian wrestling goes beyond being just a sport; it is an ancient sub-culture where wrestlers live and train together as a community.

3. Discuss the philosophy, evolution, and historical journey of Taekwondo.

Ans: Taekwondo is a globally practiced Korean martial art that focuses on strengthening both the body and mind to improve one’s quality of life. The term beautifully captures its philosophy: “Tae” (foot), “Kwon” (fist), and “Do” (the way), symbolizing the controlled use of fists and feet to promote peace and self-control rather than violence. Historically, it originated in Korea for self-defense under names like Subak or Taekkyon. During the Koguryo kingdom, it evolved into Sunbae, and in the Shilla period, it became part of Hwarangdo to train honorable national leaders. The modern form of Taekwondo evolved in the 1940s and 1950s and was formally established globally with the creation of the World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) in 1973.

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