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NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us
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Economic Activities Around Us
Chapter: 14
| TEXTUAL QUESTION ANSWER |
| Theme E: Economic Life Around Us |
The Big Questions
1. How are economic activities classified?
Ans: Some economic activities have similar characteristics and on the basis of these they can be classified into a group or broad groups, called economic sectors. There are three main types of economic sectors: primary, secondary and tertiary.
2. What differentiates these activities to be grouped into sectors?
Ans: The basis for grouping various economic activities into sectors is their nature and production process.
It is mainly classified into three major sectors are:
(i) Primary activities: Those economic activities in which people are directly dependent on nature to produce goods are known as primary activities or primary sector economic activities.
For example, work involving cultivation of grains and vegetables from agricultural farms, collecting wood from the forests, extracting coal from mines, fish from fisheries, eggs from poultry farms, etc., are all primary sector economic activities.
(ii) Secondary activities: Economic activities in which people are dependent on outputs of the primary sector and transform them to produce goods are known as secondary activities or secondary sector economic activities.
For example, secondary sector activities include the processing of grains obtained from agricultural fields to make flour in mills, extraction of oil from groundnut and processing of tea leaves to derive tea. Similarly, wood from the forest is converted into furniture and paper, cotton is used to make clothes, and steel from iron ore is used to make automobiles like cars, trucks, etc.
(iii) Tertiary activities: All those economic activities that provide support to people involved in primary and secondary activities are called tertiary activities or tertiary sector economic activities. These include services that we may not be able to see but which still play a very important role. For example, the driver of a truck transports grains and vegetables from the farm to a factory or the market.
For example, their services make our lives easier. Similarly, communication services through mobile and internet, software development, and services at hotels, restaurants, banks, schools, hospitals, airports, shops, warehouses, etc.
3. How are the three sectors interconnected?
Ans: These three sectors interconnected are:
(i) Tertiary sector plays an important role in the development of primary and secondary sectors.
(ii) This sector does not produce goods directly but provides assistance in the production process.
(iii) It is also called the service sector because it mainly produces services.
(iv) The contribution of the tertiary sector in the Indian economy is the highest as compared to other sectors.
(v) Contribution of the secondary sector comes second after the tertiary sector.
| Questions, activities and projects |
1. What is the primary sector? How is it different from the secondary sector? Give two examples.
Ans: primary sector economic activities.economic activities in which people are directly dependent on nature to produce goods are known as primary activities or primary sector economic activities.
It differs from the secondary sector because the secondary sector takes the raw materials obtained from the primary sector and processes or transforms them into finished goods. Examples are manufacturing clothes from cotton, making furniture from wood, producing steel from iron ore, or constructing buildings and roads.
Examples of primary sector activities:
Work such as growing grains and vegetables on farms, gathering wood from forests, mining coal, catching fish from fisheries, and collecting eggs from poultry farms are all examples of primary sector economic activities.
Examples of secondary sector activities:
Secondary sector activities include the processing of grains obtained from agricultural fields to make flour in mills, extraction of oil from groundnut and processing of tea leaves to derive tea. Similarly, wood from the forest is converted into furniture and paper, cotton is used to make clothes, and steel from iron ore is used to make automobiles like cars, trucks, etc.
2. How does the secondary sector depend on the tertiary sector? Illustrate with a few examples.
Ans: The secondary sector thus depends on the primary sector for raw materials and supplies, and it transforms these materials into finished products that can be sold to consumers. The tertiary sector includes activities that involve providing services such as healthcare, education, transportation, and finance.
3. Give an example of interdependence between primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. Show it using a flow diagram.
Ans: Example of Interdependence:
Agriculture → Food Processing → Marketing/Transport
Primary sector: Farmers grow sugarcane.
Secondary sector: A sugar mill converts sugarcane into packaged sugar.
Tertiary sector: Transport companies move the sugar to markets; wholesalers and retailers sell it; banks provide loans; marketing agencies advertise the product.
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