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Class 8 Social Science History Chapter 2 Medieval Assam
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Medieval Assam
Chapter – 2
| Exercise |
1. Write Answer:
(a) When did the Ahoms migrate to assam.
Ans: The Ahoms migrated to Assam in the 13th century, specifically in 1228 AD.
(b) Which two ministers accompanied Sukapha to Assam?
Ans: Sukapha was accompanied by his ministers Hengen and Lengen.
(c) Who was Mula Gabharu?
Ans: Mula Gabharu was a legendary Ahom princess known for her bravery and contributions during battles.
(d) In which year did Gadadhar Singha ascend the Ahom throne?
Ans: Gadadhar Singha ascended the Ahom throne in 1681 AD.
(e) In which year did the Koch king Naranarayan invade the Ahom kingdom?
Ans: Koch king Naranarayan invaded the Ahom kingdom in 1540 AD.
(f) Which king is regarded as the best of the Chutia kings?
Ans: Birpal was regarded as the best of the Chutia kings.
2. Arrange in sequence.
(a) The Yandabo Treaty.
Ans: Last signed in 1826 AD, marking the end of the First Anglo-Burmese War.
(b) The invasion of Kamata by Hussein Shah.
Ans: Happened in 1498 AD.
(c) The Battle of Saraighat.
Ans: Fought in 1671 AD.
(d) The invasion of Assam by Mirjumla.
Ans: Occurred in 1662 AD.
(e) Establishment of the Ahom capital.
Ans: Established at Charaideo in 1253 AD.
3. Write true or false:
(a) The period from the advent of the Ahoms to the signing of the Yandabo treaty is called the middle age of Assam.
Ans: True.
(b) The Ahoms adopted Hindu names from the time of Swargadeo Sudangpha or Bamuni Konwar.
Ans: True.
(c) The scribe Shihabuddin Talish, came to Assari during Mirjumla’s invasion.
Ans: True.
(d) The Kacharis came under the British during the rule of Govinda Chandra.
Ans: False.
(e) The Chutias were Vaishnavites.
Ans: True.
(f) The Bhuyans had helped the Turkish- Afghans during their raid on Assam.
Ans: True.
4. Fill in the blanks:
(a) After the advent of the Ahoms, Kamrup came to be known as ___________.
Ans: Asom.
(b) The Ahoms worshipped the deity called __________.
Ans: Shiva.
(c) _______ was the Hindu name of Swargadeo Suhungmung or Dihingiya Raja.
Ans: Susenpha.
(d) Sandhya shifted his capital from North Guwahati to _________.
Ans: Rangpur.
(e) _________ was the most powerful king of the Chutiyas.
Ans: Bhairab Singha.
(f) The term ___________ means a landlord.
Ans: Bhuyan.
5. Write within fifty words.
(a) Who had established the Ahom kingdom in Assam and when?
Ans: The Ahom kingdom was established in 1228 when Sukaphaa, a Tai prince, entered the Brahmaputra valley having crossed the rugged Patkai mountain range from Mong Mao.
(b) Between which two powers was the battle of Saraighat fought? What was the outcome?
Ans: Two powers was the battle of saraighat fourths are mentioned below:
(i) Ahom Kingdom was led by Lachit Borphukan.
(ii) The Mughal Empire was led by Raja Ram Singh.
The Battle of Saraighat, fought in 1671, was a pivotal conflict between the Ahom Kingdom of Assam and the Mughal Empire. The Ahom forces, led by the skilled general Lachit Borphukan, defended their homeland against the Mughal army commanded by Raja Ram Singh I. The Mughals, aiming to expand their empire into the northeastern region of India, faced a formidable challenge from the Ahoms who were well-versed in the geography and tactics of river warfare on the Brahmaputra.
The outcome of the Battle of Saraighat was a resounding victory for the Ahoms. Despite being significantly outnumbered and facing superior Mughal artillery, the Ahom forces under Lachit Borphukan’s leadership employed ingenious tactics, including the use of small boats and guerrilla warfare techniques, to decisively defeat the Mughal navy. This victory ensured the preservation of Ahom independence and halted Mughal ambitions in Assam. The Battle of Saraighat remains a symbol of Ahom resilience and military prowess in defending their land against external threats, cementing its place as a significant event in the history of northeastern India.
(c) Who was Bir Chilarai? Which kingdom did he conquer?
Ans: Chilarai, whose full name was Ramachandra Narayan Deb, was a noted general and statesman from the Ahom Kingdom in Assam, India. He was the younger brother of the famous Ahom king, Suhungmung, and played a crucial role in expanding and consolidating the Ahom Kingdom during the 16th century.
Chilarai is best known for his military exploits and strategic acumen. He led the Ahom army to several victories against various neighbouring kingdoms and tribes, significantly expanding the territory of the Ahom Kingdom. His military campaigns helped establish Ahom dominance in the region and solidify the kingdom’s borders.
(d) Who were the Baro Bhuyans?
Ans: Bhuiyan (also Bhuiya, Bhuyan, Bhuya) was a title for landowners in mediaeval Bengal and Assam. It has been adopted as a surname by different communities in West Bengal, Assam, and Bangladesh.
(e) Who are the kacharis?
Ans: The Kachari people are one of the first settlers of Northeastern India. There are nineteen tribes that come under the Kachari group of tribes. All the Kachari tribes share a common ancestry and once spoke the same language. They are the Tibeto-Burman speakers of the Sino-Tibetan family.
6. Prepare a comparative short note based on the two maps giving in your lesson?
Ans: The boundary of care frame to time in repeater shape and size. After the migration of the Ahams Ass 13th cernors meant land of Kamrup along with a few other religions came to be kamrup Asians The period tom) the advent of the Ahoms in the 13th century to the signing of the Yandaboo Treaty early part of the 19th century, is regarded as the mediaeval period of assam history. Look at the map given. This is the map of 13th century Axsam. When the Ahoms came to Assam, it was divided into many small kingdoms. From the Karatoya river in the west extending up to the present Darrang and Nagaon districts, was the kingdom of Kamrup- Kamata. Chutias nailed from the rivers Subansiri und Disang on the north of the Brahmaputra. To the west of the Chutia kingdom and on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra, extending from the rivers Dikhow to Kolong, the Kacharis had their kingdom. On the north-west of the Kachari and west of Cutia kingdom and on the banks of the Brahmaputra, were scattend the states of the Bhuyans.
The last ruler of ancient Kasirus was probably Jaipal ruled Kamrup up to 1100D. History mentions Tingya Dev and Vaidyables the two older kings of Kameny sher Jaipal. There is a rampart called Valdyurgarh in Betana near Guwahati which is presumed to have been constructed during Vaidyadev’s time and is after him. Vadyavar is believed to have ruled Kamrup till 1140 A D. The death of Vaidyade, brought to an end an era of political succession and also changed the political map of Kamrup Tisre is not much information on the kings who ruled Kamrup from 1140-1250 AD.
