Class 12 Education Chapter 4 Learning

Class 12 Education Chapter 4 Learning The answer to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters SCERT Class 12 Education Chapter 4 Learning and select need one.

Class 12 Education Chapter 4 Learning

Also, you can read the SCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per SCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of SCERT All Subject Solutions. Here we have given Assam Board/NCERT Class 12 Education Chapter 4 Learning Solutions for All Subject, You can practice these here…

Learning

Chapter: 4

EDUCATION

Write whether each of the following statements is true or false

1. Insight is higher method of learning. 

Ans : True.

2.  Learning is not depend on maturation. 

Ans : False.

3. Learning by insight  is a mechanical method of learning. 

Ans : False. 

4. Will to learn winning half the battle. 

Ans :True. 

5. There is no need of preparedness of the learner and learning. 

Ans : False 

6. Bad working conditions hamper learning. 

Ans : True.

7. Rhythmical reaction is a good precondition of learning. 

Ans : True. 

8. Motivation is the ‘sin qua non’ of learning. 

Ans : True. 

9. Fatigue  causes loss of efficiency of learning. 

Ans : True.

10. Kohlar is famous for his theory of learning by conditioning. 

Ans : False. 

11. Learning is the act of problem solving. 

Ans : True. 

12. Learning is a life long process. 

 Ans : True.

13. Learning is the change of behaviour only for better, not for worse. 

Ans : False. 

14. Learning can be both conscious and unconscious. 

Ans : True. 

15. Even a very temporary change of behaviour is called learning. 

Ans: True. 

16. Insightful learning is a mechanical type of learning. 

Ans : False. 

17. Learning by trial and error is not effective for higher education. 

Ans : True. 

18. Trial and error learning is a problem solving type of learning. 

Ans : True

19.  Maturation is a natural process. 

Ans : True. 

20. In trial and error learning errors have learning value. 

Ans : True. 

21. Maturation is biological in nature. 

Ans : True

22. Leaning depends upon intelligence level of the organism. 

Ans : True. 

23. All learning is modification of behaviour, but all modification of behaviour is not learning. 

Ans : True. 

24. Leaning depends upon intelligence level of the organism. 

Ans : True. 

25. Learning is changes in behaviour resulting from behaviour. 

Ans. True. 

26. Learning is acquisition of socially desirable behaviour. 

Ans : True. 

27. Maturation is need based. 

Ans: False. 

28. Maturation is a life long process. 

Ans: True. 

29. Learning is not directly influenced by heredity. 

Ans : True. 

30. Both learning and maturation are individualized process. 

Ans : False. 

31. Learning is an organic process. 

Ans : True. 

32. Over learning is the learning beyond the point of first errorless reproduction. 

Ans : True. 

33. Trial and error method of learning is ‘Learning by selecting and connecting.’ 

Ans : True. 

34. Conditioning is a form of associative learning. 

Ans : True. 

35. Conditioning involves substitution of one stimulus for another.

Ans : True. 

36. Conditioning is a mechanical process. 

Ans :True. 

37. Condition responses are specific and non flexible in nature. 

Ans : False. 

38. Condition responses are permanent. 

Ans. True. 

39. Learning by insight implies gradual grasping of the solution of learning problem. 

Ans : True. 

40. Learning is not proportionate to the amount of exercise. 

Ans : False. 

41. Learning is the product of both direct and indirect experience. 

Ans : True. 

42. Learning is a self active process. 

Ans : True.

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words

43. Trial and error method of learning was advocated by___.

Ans : Edward Lee Thorndite.

44. Gestalt is a ___ word.

Ans : German.

45. Law of exercise emphasizes the need of __.

Ans : Repetition.

46. Learning is the modification of ___ through experience.

Ans :

47. __ theory was propounded by Pavlov.

Ans : Classical conditioning.

48. According to Gestalt psychology a whole is more than the sum of it’s __.

Ans : Parts.

49. The animal with which Kohler conducted most of his experiment in Tenerife land was ___.

Ans : Chimpanzee.

50. Learning is acquisition of ___.

Ans : Habits, knowledge and attitudes.

51. According to Thorndike learning is establishment of connection between __ and ___.

Ans : Stimulus (s) and response (reaction) (R).

52. The natural response created by an artificial stimulus is known as ___.

Ans : Conditioning.

56. ‘Learning in modification of behaviour through experience and training’. Choose the name of the person associated with the statements __. 

Ans : Gates. 

57. By profession Pavlov was a __. 

Ans : Physiologist. 

58. Learning by insight is the contribution of the ___ school of psychology. 

Ans : Gastalt. 

59. Trial and error method of learning is associated with the theory of ___. 

Ans : Trial and error method of learning is associated with the theory of connectionism. 

60. Satisfaction and practice are basic factors in __ method of learning. 

Ans : Satisfaction and practice are basic factors in Effect method of learning. 

61. Learning is possible only when a certain stage of __  is reached. 

Ans: Learning is possible only when a certain stage of Experience is reached. 

62. Conditioning is a new connection between artificial stimulus and __.

Ans : Conditioning is a new connection between artificial stimulus and Natural or natural stimulous.

63. This theory emphasis the need of __ ability in learning. 

Ans :  This theory emphasis the need of response to the stimulous ability in learning. 

64. Insight is an awareness of common __ 

Ans : Inside is an awareness of common things. 

65. The law of effect stresses the importance of ___ on learning. 

Ans : The law of effect stresses the importance of reward and punishment on learning. 

66. The law of ___ emphasizes the role of riwards and punishment in learning. 

Ans : The law of effect emphasizes the role of rewards and punishment in learning.

67. Learning involves the acquisition of knowledge, habits and __. 

Ans : Learning involves the acquisition of knowledge, habits and attitudes. 

68. Motivation is a __  factor of learning. 

Ans : Motivation is a key factor of learning.

69. ____ refers to the internal state that drives the learner towards goal. 

Ans : Motivation refers to the internal state that drives the learners towards goal. 

70. Gestalt’ means ___. 

Ans : Gestalt means surface. 

71. Through repeated attempts, after a long time a pupil succeeds in computing a sum by him. Such learning is supported by theory of ___. 

Ans : Through repeated attempts, after a long time a pupil succeeds in computing a sum by him. Such learning is supported by theory of trial and error method of learning. 

72. According to Skinner ” learning is both acquisition and retention of habit, knowledge and ___”

Ans : attitude.

73. “With repeated attempts a student succeeds in computing a sum by himself” – this learning is supported by theory by the theory of ___. 

Ans :  E. L. Thorndike. 

74. ___is the learning beyond the point of first errorless reproduction. 

Ans :  Law of Readiness. 

75. According to ___ theory, learning is not product of practice. 

Ans : Cognitioning. 

76. Which Laws of learning or Method of learning seems to operate in the following cases? 

(a) Practice makes a man perfect. 

Ans : Law of exercise. 

(b) Nothing succeeds like success. 

Ans :  Law. 

(c) Meera is praised by her teacher in the classes for her good performance in arithmetic. She continues solving the problems of her own accord. 

Ans : Law of effect. 

(d) It is no use of teaching grammar to four years old Varun. 

Ans : Trial and error. 

(e) The driver of a car stops the car when he sees a red signal in a traffic point. 

Ans : Insight learning. 

(f)  The beginner in swimming wastes muscle energy in Kicking and Splashing with his arms. 

Ans : Law of readiness. 

77. Match the person associated with the theory. 

Ans : 

(d)   Give Short Answer (preferable in one sentence) :

78. Who was the Russian doctor who invented ‘learning by conditioning?’ 

Ans : Ivan Pavlov.

79. Who was the psychologist who introduced the term ‘insight’s as a form of learning’? 

Ans : Kohler, Koffka and Wertheimer. 

80. What is a condition response? 

Ans : Learning occurs when a national response is associated with other artificial stimulus instead of a natural stimulees. 

81. What is an unconditioned stimulus? 

Ans : In classical conditioning under a natural response is shifted to new stimulus and unconditioned stimulus is formed.

82. Give an example of behaviour which we learn from trial and error method. 

Ans : Eg- Deleting our bad behaviour and acquiring good behaviour.

83. Give an example of behaviour which is the result of conditioning. 

Ans : Acquiring good habits. 

84. Write the definition of learning given by Gates. 

Ans : According to Gates, “learning is the modification of behaviour through experience and training.” 

85. Which is the  unconditioned response in Pavlov’s experiment on conditioning? 

Ans : The sound of the bell. 

86. Which is the theory related with the trial and error method of learning? 

Ans : Theory of connectionism. 

87. Which the theory related with insightful learning. 

Ans : Gestalt theory. 

88. Mention a common characteristic of maturation and learning. 

Ans : Maturation provides readiness to learn.

89. What is the meaning of insight? 

Ans : Inside means seeing of relationship for meaning in to a situation. Learning through inside express that learning is an intellectual activity that involves the power of deservation, perception and insight of learner. 

90. ‘Learning in modification of behaviour through experience and training.’ Write the name of the person associated with the statements. 

Ans : Learning in modification of behaviour through experience and training. Write the name of the person associated with the statements Edward Gates.

91. Which Laws of learning or Method of learning seems to operatein the following cases?

(a) Practice makes a man perfect. 

(b) Nothing succeeds like success. 

(c) Meera is praised by her teacher in the classes for her good performance in arithmetic. She continues solving the problems of her own accord. 

(d) It is no use of teaching grammar to four years old Varun. 

(e) The driver of a car stops the car when he sees a red signal in a traffic point. 

(f) The beginner is swimming wastes muscles energy in Kicking and Splashing  with his arms….

Ans : Which laws of learning or method of learning seems to operate in the following cases :

(a) Practice makes a man perfect – law of exercise. 

(b) Nothing succeeds like success – law of readiness. 

(c) Meera is praised by her teacher in the classes for her good performance in arithmetic. She continues solving the problems of her own accord – law of effect. 

(d) It’s no use of teaching grammar to a four year old Varun – Law of disuse 

(e) The driver of a car stop the car when be sees a red signal in a traffic point – law of use. 

(f) The beginner in swimming wastes muscle energy is Kicking and Splashing with his arms – law of readiness.

92. Match the person associated with the theory.

 Ans :   

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