Class 12 Economics MCQ Chapter 16 Employment growth, Informalisation and other Issues: problems and policies

Class 12 Economics MCQ Chapter 16 Employment growth, Informalisation and other Issues: problems and policies Question Answer English Medium to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 12 Economics MCQ Chapter 16 Employment growth, Informalisation and other Issues: problems and policies and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Economics Objective Type Solutions As Per AHSEC New Book Syllabus Download PDF. AHSEC Economics MCQ Class 12.

Class 12 Economics MCQ Chapter 16 Employment growth, Informalisation and other Issues: problems and policies

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Employment growth, Informalisation and other Issues: problems and policies

Chapter: 16

PART – B: INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

1. Who are considered ‘workers’ in this chapter?

(i) Only wage earners.

(ii) Only salaried employees.

(iii) All persons engaged in productive activities, paid or self-employed.

(iv) Only government employees.

Ans: (iii) All persons engaged in productive activities, paid or self-employed.

2. Which is a correct example of a self-employed worker?

(i) Clerk in a bank.

(ii) Doctor running own clinic.

(iii) Teacher in a government school.

(iv) Driver in a transport company.

Ans: (ii) Doctor running own clinic.

3. Regular workers typically:

(i) Receive irregular wages and no benefits.

(ii) Are hired on a short-term, casual basis.

(iii) Are hired on a continuous basis with social security benefits.

(iv) Are unpaid family helpers only.

Ans: (iii) Are hired on a continuous basis with social security benefits.

4. Casual workers are best described as those who:

(i) Have high job security and pensions.

(ii) Work only in the public sector.

(iii) Are employed for short periods without regular wages or benefits.

(iv) Are always self-employed.

Ans: (iii) Are employed for short periods without regular wages or benefits.

5. India’s total Worker Population Ratio (WPR) in 2017–18 was about:

(i) 24.7%.

(ii) 34.7%.

(iii) 44.7%.

(iv) 54.7%.

Ans: (ii) 34.7%.

6. Which area had the higher WPR in 2017–18?

(i) Urban (≈35.0%).

(ii) Rural (≈35.0%).

(iii) Both equal at 33.9%.

(iv) Urban (≈33.9%).

Ans: (ii) Rural (≈35.0%).

7. Women’s WPR in urban areas (2017–18) was closest to:

(i) 53.0%.

(ii) 21.0%.

(iii) 17.5%.

(iv) 14.2%.

Ans: (iv) 14.2%.

8. The main source of employment in rural India by status is:

(i) Regular salaried jobs (≈47%).

(ii) Casual wage work (≈29%).

(iii) Self-employment (≈58%).

(iv) Government service (≈58%).

Ans: (iii) Self-employment (≈58%).

9. In urban India, the largest share by status is:

(i) Self-employment (≈58%).

(ii) Regular salaried employment (≈47%).

(iii) Casual wage work (≈29%).

(iv) Unpaid family work (≈47%).

Ans: (ii) Regular salaried employment (≈47%).

10. By gender (2017–18), the share of women in regular salaried employment is about:

(i) 13%.

(ii) 21%.

(iii) 24%.

(iv) 27%.

Ans: (ii) 21%.

11. The sector employing the largest share of workers in India (2017–18) is:

(i) Secondary sector (≈24.4%).

(ii) Tertiary sector (≈32.8%).

(iii) Primary sector (≈44.5%).

(iv) Quaternary sector (≈10.9%).

Ans: (iii) Primary sector (≈44.5%).

12. Urban sector with the highest employment share is:

(i) Primary (≈59.1%).

(ii) Secondary (≈59.1%).

(iii) Tertiary (≈59.1%).

(iv) Informal (≈59.1%).

Ans: (iii) Tertiary (≈59.1%).

13. Rural employment is concentrated mainly in the:

(i) Primary sector (≈59.8%).

(ii) Secondary sector (≈59.8%).

(iii) Tertiary sector (≈59.8%).

(iv) Quaternary sector (≈59.8%).

Ans: (i) Primary sector (≈59.8%).

14. From 1972–73 to 2017–18, the primary sector’s employment share:

(i) Rose from ≈44.6% to ≈74.3%.

(ii) Fell from ≈74.3% to ≈44.6%.

(iii) Stayed constant at ≈44.6%.

(iv) Rose from ≈14.8% to ≈31.0%.

Ans: (ii) Fell from ≈74.3% to ≈44.6%.

15. The term ‘casualisation of workforce’ refers to:

(i) Movement from casual work to regular salaried work.

(ii) Rising share of workers in casual wage employment.

(iii) Expansion of public sector employment.

(iv) Shift from rural to urban areas.

Ans: (ii) Rising share of workers in casual wage employment.