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Class 11 English Snapshots Chapter 3 Ranga’s Marriage
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Ranga’s Marriage
Chapter: 3
SNAPSHOTS (SUPPLEMENTARY)
1. Comment on the influence of English-the language and the way of life-on Indian life as reflected in the story. What is the narrator’s attitude to English?
Ans: The narrator has effectively highlighted the profound impact of the English language on society. When the British arrived in India, they brought not only industrialization but also their culture, religion, and language, leaving an indelible mark on future generations. Even after decades of independence, English continues to hold a dominant place in Indian society. Those fluent in the language are often perceived as superior. But at the end of the day, it is just a language-why take such pride in something that isn’t even ours? While English is a global language and learning multiple languages is undoubtedly beneficial, it should be seen as a means of communication rather than a status symbol.
This misplaced perception is reflected in the novel. The narrator, Shyama, illustrates how the villagers eagerly awaited Ranga’s return from Bangalore, curious to see if studying English had changed him. They even referred to his knowledge of English as a “priceless commodity.” However, Ranga’s core personality remained largely unchanged. He still upheld traditional values and respectfully bowed down to touch Shyama’s feet in a traditional namaskar, proving that learning a foreign language did not alter his cultural roots.
2. Astrologers’ perceptions are based more on hearsay and conjecture than what they learn from the study of the stars. Comment with reference to the story.
Ans: The character of Shastri in the novel successfully conveys how astrologer impressions are rounded more on rumour and guesswork than what they learn through the study of the stars. Astrologers are claimed to be science and all astrological calculations are based on the movement of several celestial bodies in our solar system. In the story the narrator has already made arrangements with astrologers and everything was pre-planned. So, the astrologer asks questions to Ranga which helps him admit the fact that he likes Ratna. The problem of her marriage was at the head. Nonetheless, the astrologer tells Ranga that he is in love with a girl whose name resembles Ratna. Shastri was already tutored by the narrator, but he made it seem like it was the prediction of Ranga’s planetary positions.
3. Indian society has moved a long way from the way the marriage is arranged in the story. Discuss.
Ans: Indian society has progressed significantly beyond what is depicted in the story. Unlike in Ranga’s time, marriages today are not arranged in the same manner as Shyama did. Modern children prefer to make their own choices rather than relying on their parents or elders to select their life partners. They seek control over their own destiny, taking the initiative in deciding whom they wish to marry and share their life with. Love marriages are now more widely accepted, reflecting a shift in societal norms.
However, love marriages are not a new concept; they have existed since ancient times. History provides several examples, such as Sita and Draupadi, who chose their own partners through swayamvar, and Shakuntala, who married through Gandharva vivah (a form of love marriage). Thus, it is difficult to determine whether arranged marriages or love marriages are the older institution. Interestingly, while love marriages have gained popularity, the practice of arranged marriage is also witnessing a resurgence in modern times.
Ultimately, marriage trends fluctuate like fashion trends. What is popular changes with time, and people tend to follow the prevailing societal norms.
4. What kind of a person do you think the narrator is?
Ans: The narrator, Shyama, describes himself humorously as ‘a dark piece of oil-cake’, indicating his dark complexion. An elderly and observant gentleman, he has a deep understanding of people and society. He is particularly critical of the growing influence of English on Indian traditions, disapproving of both the excessive use of English words in Kannada conversations and the concept of love marriages introduced by Western customs.
Despite his conservative views, Shyama is well-meaning and genuinely cares for others. He takes a keen interest in Ranga’s views on marriage and, being a good judge of character, believes that Ranga would make an excellent husband. With his strategic mind, he skillfully orchestrates events to bring Ranga and Ratna together. By arranging for Ranga to hear Ratna sing, he cleverly sparks the young man’s interest in her. He further fuels Ranga’s curiosity by misleading him into believing that Ratna is already married, only to later reveal that it was false information when he sees Ranga’s genuine interest in her. This calculated approach ensures the success of his matchmaking efforts.
The narrator’s sense of humor and storytelling style make the narrative engaging. He uses a rich mix of similes and metaphors, adding depth and a distinct local flavor to the story. His witty observations and playful tone enhance the charm of the tale, making it both humorous and culturally authentic.
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