Class 12 Political Science MCQ Chapter 10 Politics of Planned Development Question Answer English Medium to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 12 Political Science MCQ Chapter 10 Politics of Planned Development and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Political Science MCQ Objective Type Solutions in English As Per AHSEC New Book Syllabus Download PDF. AHSEC Political Science MCQ Class 12.
Class 12 Political Science MCQ Chapter 10 Politics of Planned Development
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. AHSEC Class 12 Political Science Multiple Choice Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given AHSEC Class 12 Political Science MCQ in English for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Politics of Planned Development
Chapter: 10
| Part – 2: Politics in India Science Independence |
Choose the Correct Option:
1. Which key economic challenge is discussed in this chapter?
(i) Inflation.
(ii) Development strategy and political debates.
(iii) Trade deficits.
(iv) Unemployment.
Ans: (ii) Development strategy and political debates.
2. What did the tribal population primarily depend on for livelihood?
(i) Industry.
(ii) Agriculture and forests.
(iii) Urban employment.
(iv) Services sector.
Ans: (ii) Agriculture and forests.
3. What does the term ‘Political contestation’ refer to in this chapter?
(i) Agreement on policies.
(ii) Disagreement and debate on development policies.
(iii) Economic planning.
(iv) Implementation of laws.
Ans: (ii) Disagreement and debate on development policies.
4. According to the chapter, who plays a role in politics through development?
(i) Only bureaucrats.
(ii) Only politicians.
(iii) Various interest groups including politicians and bureaucrats.
(iv) Only citizens.
Ans: (iii) Various interest groups including politicians and bureaucrats.
5. What was a major focus of politics after independence in India?
(i) Foreign policy.
(ii) Economic development.
(iii) Military expansion.
(iv) Education reform.
Ans: (ii) Economic development.
6. What was the opinion about the role of the state in economic development?
(i) Minimal role.
(ii) Centralized and active role.
(iii) Complete privatization.
(iv) No involvement.
Ans: (ii) Centralized and active role.
7. Which ideology influenced India’s economic planning after independence?
(i) Capitalism.
(ii) Socialism.
(iii) Fascism.
(iv) Anarchism.
Ans: (ii) Socialism.
8. What was the Planning Commission set up to do?
(i) Conduct elections.
(ii) Prepare five-year plans for development.
(iii) Monitor law and order.
(iv) Handle foreign affairs.
Ans: (ii) Prepare five-year plans for development.
9. Who was the first Prime Minister of India during whose tenure the Planning Commission was created?
(i) Jawaharlal Nehru.
(ii) Sardar Patel.
(iii) Indira Gandhi.
(iv) Lal Bahadur Shastri.
Ans: (i) Jawaharlal Nehru.
10. What does the chapter say about the role of democracy in development?
(i) Democracy slows development.
(ii) Democracy is irrelevant.
(iii) Democracy and development are interconnected and debated.
(iv) Democracy hinders industrialization.
Ans: (iii) Democracy and development are interconnected and debated.
11. What was the name of the first five-year plan?
(i) Five Year Plan 1945.
(ii) First Five Year Plan (1951-1956).
(iii) Five Year Plan 1960.
(iv) Second Five Year Plan.
Ans: (ii) First Five Year Plan (1951-1956).
12. Which sector was prioritized in the First Five Year Plan?
(i) Heavy industries.
(ii) Agriculture and irrigation.
(iii) Service sector.
(iv) IT sector.
Ans: (ii) Agriculture and irrigation.
13. What was a major criticism of the first five-year plan?
(i) It was too industrial focused.
(ii) It ignored agriculture.
(iii) Slow pace of development and resource constraints.
(iv) Focus on foreign trade.
Ans: (iii) Slow pace of development and resource constraints.
14. What was the main aim of the Planning Commission?
(i) Military expansion.
(ii) Economic planning and coordination.
(iii) Foreign policy formulation.
(iv) Judicial reforms.
Ans: (ii) Economic planning and coordination.
15. The Planning Commission was later replaced by which institution?
(i) NITI Aayog.
(ii) Finance Commission.
(iii) Election Commission.
(iv) Supreme Court.
Ans: (i) NITI Aayog.
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