Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Hazards in Industry and Safety Measures

Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Hazards in Industry and Safety Measures Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Hazards in Industry and Safety Measures Question Answer and select need one. Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Hazards in Industry and Safety Measures Notes Download PDF. AHSEC Class 12 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Question Answer English Medium.

Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Hazards in Industry and Safety Measures

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Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. AHSEC Class 12 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textual Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given AHSEC Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textbook Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Hazards in Industry and Safety Measures

Chapter: 5

A. Fill in the blanks:

1. ________________ might be physical, biological, chemical, mechanical, or any combination of these. 

Ans: Hazards.

2. A low light environment for working, and shortage of eye protective glasses, can cause _______problems. 

Ans: Eye. 

3. Biohazards involve contagious bacteria, _____________ and _____________.  

Ans: Viruses and fungi.

B. Find the following words from the maze below:

HAZARD, MACHINE, INJURY, ELECTRICAL, ACCIDENT, ALLERGY, DAMAGE, RISK, HURT 

Ans: 

C. Questions:

1. Define the risks and hazards in a tailoring unit.

Ans: Risk is a chance occurrence that may or may not occur, but if it does, it will have a negative influence on the organization’s aims. 

A danger is a substance that has the potential to damage or injure the target. The potential source of risk is referred to as hazard. The phrases “risk” and “hazard” are frequently interchanged. They are, however, two quite distinct phrases in terms of risk assessment. Any agent that can cause harm/damage/injury to humans and their surroundings is considered a danger. Risk is defined as the likelihood of being exposed to a danger that has a negative outcome.

2. List out the type of hazards in a tailoring unit. 

Ans: There is always a threat to the health and safety of people at the workplace. These may be chemical hazards, physical hazards, biological hazards, etc. Here we have discussed some hazards keeping in mind the exposure of students of this course towards machines and industry. 

Following are the types of hazards:

(i) Physical hazards.

(ii) Biological hazards.

(iii) Chemical hazards.

(iv) Psychosocial hazards.

(v) Electrical hazards.

3. How can the management reduce the risks and hazards in a tailoring unit? 

Ans: Although it is critical that management take steps to protect and safeguard tailors from potentially dangerous situations, the best way for any self-employed tailor to stay safe and healthy is to be aware of the various occupational hazards associated with sewing machine operation, as well as work-related illnesses and injuries. Many of the injuries are caused mainly by the Operator’s error, carelessness and inattentiveness.

Tailors must be thoroughly instructed for the right use of all tools and equipment, machineries, and safety precautions to be taken while working. Operators should be required to follow basic instructions when using machinery, tools, and equipment. For the tailors’ safety and health, appropriate furniture, suitable ventilation and lighting, and effective emergency safety measures are required. The most significant safety precautions in production units include first-aid kits, safety symbols/signs, fire extinguishers, and alarms.

4. Write at least two physical hazards that might be faced by the Operator and give causes and precautions to avoid them. 

Ans: (i) Eye injury from broken parts: Proper adjustment of the eye guard should be checked before work starts. Safety glasses should be used.

(ii) Finger injury from the needle: Setting of the finger guard should be checked before work starts.

(iii) Injury from tools and equipment of drafting, cutting and measuring: Shears and needles should be put at the right place after use.

(iv) Electrical injury: Never use a machine with damaged covers, cables, switches, etc. Report the damage at once. Never try to repair it yourself.

1. The tailor/operator must be trained to handle and operate the _______________ properly and safely. 

Ans: Sewing machine.

2. _____________and ______________should always be used while working with the open moving parts of machine. 

Ans: Shields, guards.

3. Work stations that need more light should be moved closer to the____________. 

Ans: Windows. 

4. Floor surfaces should be _________________so the tailors do not slip. 

Ans: Slip resistant.

5. ________________and _________________are the two types of symbols. 

Ans: Safety symbols, navigation symbols.

B. Short questions:

1. Write a short note on good lighting while working in a tailoring unit. 

Ans: Proper lighting at the workplace is very essential for productivity. Conversely, poor lighting can cause eye strain, fatigue and headache, which results in poor productivity.

2. Write short notes on any five safety practices while working on sewing machines. 

Ans: (i) While sewing one must always concentrate on the machine and the task at hand.

(ii) Shields and guards should always be used while working with the open moving parts of machine.

(iii) One must use safety glasses and earplugs while working on high-speed sewing machinery.

(iv) Always wear proper footwear to avoid leg and feet injury. The footwear worn should not slip off from the feet while operating the machine.

(v) Turn off the sewing machine before oiling it or while changing parts.

C. Long questions:

1. Why is it important to take health and safety measures for a Self employed tailor in the tailoring unit?  

Ans: It is always important for a tailor to be aware of the hazards associated with sewing machine operations as many of the injuries are caused by error, carelessness or inattentiveness on the part of the tailor/operator. The Self-employed tailor should take precautions to guard against work-related illnesses and injuries. The tailor/operator must be trained to handle and operate the sewing machine properly and safely. One should follow all safety precautions.

2. Write about the importance/benefits of good lighting for the Self employed tailor. 

Ans: (i) Good quality of work with less faults and high production.

(ii) Decreased tiredness and work-related illnesses, like itching and strain in the eyes.

(iii) Better health of tailors will decrease the number of sick leaves, and increase productivity.

Parimol

Hi! my Name is Parimal Roy. I have completed my Bachelor’s degree in Philosophy (B.A.) from Silapathar General College. Currently, I am working as an HR Manager at Dev Library. It is a website that provides study materials for students from Class 3 to 12, including SCERT and NCERT notes. It also offers resources for BA, B.Com, B.Sc, and Computer Science, along with postgraduate notes. Besides study materials, the website has novels, eBooks, health and finance articles, biographies, quotes, and more.