Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Hazards in Industry and Safety Measures

Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Hazards in Industry and Safety Measures Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Hazards in Industry and Safety Measures Question Answer and select need one. Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Hazards in Industry and Safety Measures Notes Download PDF. AHSEC Class 12 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Question Answer English Medium.

Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 5 Hazards in Industry and Safety Measures

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. AHSEC Class 12 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textual Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given AHSEC Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textbook Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Hazards in Industry and Safety Measures

Chapter: 5

Session 1: Risk hazards in the Tailoring unit

Check Your Progress

A. Fill in the blanks:

1. ________________ might be physical, biological, chemical, mechanical, or any combination of these. 

Ans: Hazards.

2. A low light environment for working, and shortage of eye protective glasses, can cause _______problems. 

Ans: Eye. 

3. Biohazards involve contagious bacteria, _____________ and _____________.  

Ans: Viruses and fungi.

B. Find the following words from the maze below:

HAZARD, MACHINE, INJURY, ELECTRICAL, ACCIDENT, ALLERGY, DAMAGE, RISK, HURT 

Ans: 

C. Questions:

1. Define the risks and hazards in a tailoring unit.

Ans: Risk is a chance occurrence that may or may not occur, but if it does, it will have a negative influence on the organization’s aims. 

A danger is a substance that has the potential to damage or injure the target. The potential source of risk is referred to as hazard. The phrases “risk” and “hazard” are frequently interchanged. They are, however, two quite distinct phrases in terms of risk assessment. Any agent that can cause harm/damage/injury to humans and their surroundings is considered a danger. Risk is defined as the likelihood of being exposed to a danger that has a negative outcome.

2. List out the type of hazards in a tailoring unit. 

Ans: There is always a threat to the health and safety of people at the workplace. These may be chemical hazards, physical hazards, biological hazards, etc. Here we have discussed some hazards keeping in mind the exposure of students of this course towards machines and industry. 

Following are the types of hazards:

(i) Physical hazards.

(ii) Biological hazards.

(iii) Chemical hazards.

(iv) Psychosocial hazards.

(v) Electrical hazards.

3. How can the management reduce the risks and hazards in a tailoring unit? 

Ans: Although it is critical that management take steps to protect and safeguard tailors from potentially dangerous situations, the best way for any self-employed tailor to stay safe and healthy is to be aware of the various occupational hazards associated with sewing machine operation, as well as work-related illnesses and injuries. Many of the injuries are caused mainly by the Operator’s error, carelessness and inattentiveness.

Tailors must be thoroughly instructed for the right use of all tools and equipment, machineries, and safety precautions to be taken while working. Operators should be required to follow basic instructions when using machinery, tools, and equipment. For the tailors’ safety and health, appropriate furniture, suitable ventilation and lighting, and effective emergency safety measures are required. The most significant safety precautions in production units include first-aid kits, safety symbols/signs, fire extinguishers, and alarms.

4. Write at least two physical hazards that might be faced by the Operator and give causes and precautions to avoid them. 

Ans: (i) Eye injury from broken parts: Proper adjustment of the eye guard should be checked before work starts. Safety glasses should be used.

(ii) Finger injury from the needle: Setting of the finger guard should be checked before work starts.

(iii) Injury from tools and equipment of drafting, cutting and measuring: Shears and needles should be put at the right place after use.

(iv) Electrical injury: Never use a machine with damaged covers, cables, switches, etc. Report the damage at once. Never try to repair it yourself.

Session 2: Health and Safety Measures for Self-Employed Tailor

Check Your Progress