Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Basics of Home Textiles

Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Basics of Home Textiles Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Basics of Home Textiles Question Answer and select need one. Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Basics of Home Textiles Notes Download PDF. AHSEC Class 12 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Question Answer English Medium.

Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Basics of Home Textiles

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. AHSEC Class 12 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textual Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given AHSEC Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textbook Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Basics of Home Textiles

Chapter: 4

Session 1: Introduction of Home Textiles

Check Your Progress

A. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate answer from the choices given below: 

1. _____________ play an important role in transforming monotonous spaces into unique and distinctive environments. 

(a) Clothing’s. 

(b) Upholstery. 

(c) Home Furnishing.

Ans: (c) Home Furnishing.

2. Curtains, drapes, and blinds are examples of_____________. 

(a) Window textiles. 

(b) Clothing. 

(c) Meal. 

Ans: (a) Window textiles. 

3. _______________are two popular types of floor covering textiles. 

(a) Curtains and blinds. 

(b) Carpet and rugs. 

(c) Fixed upholstery and loose covers.

Ans: (b) Carpet and rugs.

B. Questions: 

1. Explain the meaning of home furnishing.

Ans: Home textile is a sub-category of technical textile that deals with the application of textiles in household purposes. Home textiles are an internal environment, which deals with internal spaces and their furnishing. Home furnishing can really enhance a room and provide an attractive decorative atmosphere. Home furnishing fabrics or home textiles refer to the textiles used for manufacturing home furnishing. It includes carpets, rugs, bedding products, kitchen linen, bathroom furnishing, window textiles, table linens, curtains and upholstery fabrics. It has an extensive range of functional as well as decorative products. Home furnishing, have a wide range of fibre combinations, fabrics, designs, textures, and colour.

2. Explain the types of home furnishing textiles. 

Ans: Home textiles can be defined as the fabrics used for preparing home furnishing items. It consists of a various range of functional as well as decorative products. Various types of fabrics are used in home furnishing items including manmade and natural fibers. Fabrics are also made by blending different types of fibers as per the requirement. Home textiles are typically made by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or non-woven methods. Made-ups are non-garment articles that are created or sewn from any type of fabric. Silk, cotton, jute, rayon, wool, nylon, polyester, satin, and other materials are often used for home furnishings. Home furnishings play an important role in transforming monotonous spaces into unique and distinctive environments. It adds texture, colour, character, size, and anything else missing from architecture, as well as adding style, reflecting one’s taste, and controlling one’s mood. It improves a location’s liveability and workability while also reducing noise.

Different types of home textile products are given below:

(i) Bed textiles: Bed linens comprise bed sheets and pillowcases, bedspreads, quilt covers, duvet covers, cushions, blankets, mattresses, bed throws, sofa and bed throws, and a variety of other products. Acrylic, viscose, silk, and mixes are commonly used fabrics for bed sheets, bedspreads, and other comparable goods. Wool, acrylic fibre, and acrylic polyester fibre blends are commonly used in blankets. 

(ii) Window textiles: Curtains, drapes, and blinds are examples of window textiles. This is most likely the most diverse area of fabric development in the home textiles industry. Cotton, flax, wool, silk, acrylic, and other natural fibres are commonly utilised. Blinds are window coverings that are opaque. Some blinds allow a small amount of light into the room, while others are constructed of cotton fabric, which is known as black out material, and provide complete opacity.

(iii) Table Linen: The cloth and napkins that are placed on a table for a meal are referred to as table linen. Tablemats, napkins, placemats, chair coverings, chair mats and cushions, table runners, coasters, and other items are included as table linens. Cotton, linen, polyester, and other materials are commonly used for tablecloths. Other materials such as jute, leather, plastic, silk, and satin are commonly used for products such as placemats, chair mats, and table runners.

(iv) Kitchen Linen: Kitchen linen includes aprons, mittens, dishcloths, kitchen towels etc. Cotton fabric, striped linen fabric, and terrycloth, are mostly used for making kitchen wear aprons. Flame retardant kitchen wears are also in great demand these days.

(v)  Floor Coverings: Textiles have long been used as floor coverings, and they serve not only as a means of covering the floor but also as a decorative element. Carpet and rugs are two popular types of floor covering textiles. Rugs and carpets provide a vibrant base for the decorative layout and colour scheme of all rooms in the modern home, including the kitchen, baths as well as schools, offices, and hospitals. Carpets also act as sound and heat insulation. Although the terms “rug” and “carpet” are commonly interchanged, the form or size in which these coverings are made differs. Rugs come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and lengths. All the factors that contribute to pricing variations are the type, quality, and quantity of fibre used, as well as the degree of twist in the yarn, the number of plies in the yarn, and the basic method of production.

(vi) Upholstery: Upholstery refers to the textile covering of furniture, particularly seats, that includes padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers. Upholstery is derived from the Middle English words “up” and “holden,” which signify “to held up.” Fabrics for upholstery are used to cushion and cover furniture. There are two types of upholstery: fixed upholstery and loose covers. Upholstery that is glued or fastened to the furniture is known as fixed upholstery.  

(vii) Bathroom Textiles: Shower curtains and towels are two commonly used bathroom textiles. Shower curtains are made with water proof material and are usually coated with plastic. Bath textiles can be made from both woven and non-woven fibres. Towels come in a variety of forms and sizes depending on their intended usage, such as bath towels, hand towels, and face towels. Towels are typically composed of a soft fabric to ensure that they are gentle on the skin. Bath towels, bath robes, shower curtains, bath mats, and bath rugs are examples of bathroom textiles. Terry materials have gained much importance in the bathroom textiles market. 

Session 2: Kitchen Textiles

Check Your Progress

A. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate answer from the choices given below: 

1. An _______________ is an outer protective garment mostly used in kitchen that covers primarily the front of the body in the kitchen. 

(a) Gloves.

(b) Apron.

(c) Napkin. 

Ans: (b) Apron.

2. ______________ are typically more durable than bath towels. 

(a) Kitchen towel.

(b) Kitchen gloves. 

(c) Dish cloth.

Ans: (a) Kitchen towel.

3. _____________ are usually two of the biggest factors that influence a dishcloth purchase.

(a) Elasticity. 

(b) Strength. 

(c) Absorbency and softness. 

Ans: (c) Absorbency and softness.