Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Basics of Home Textiles

Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Basics of Home Textiles Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Basics of Home Textiles Question Answer and select need one. Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Basics of Home Textiles Notes Download PDF. AHSEC Class 12 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Question Answer English Medium.

Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Chapter 4 Basics of Home Textiles

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Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. AHSEC Class 12 Elective Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textual Solutions are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given AHSEC Class 12 Apparel Made Ups and Home Furnishing Textbook Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Basics of Home Textiles

Chapter: 4

A. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate answer from the choices given below: 

1. _____________ play an important role in transforming monotonous spaces into unique and distinctive environments. 

(a) Clothing’s. 

(b) Upholstery. 

(c) Home Furnishing.

Ans: (c) Home Furnishing.

2. Curtains, drapes, and blinds are examples of_____________. 

(a) Window textiles. 

(b) Clothing. 

(c) Meal. 

Ans: (a) Window textiles. 

3. _______________are two popular types of floor covering textiles. 

(a) Curtains and blinds. 

(b) Carpet and rugs. 

(c) Fixed upholstery and loose covers.

Ans: (b) Carpet and rugs.

B. Questions: 

1. Explain the meaning of home furnishing.

Ans: Home textile is a sub-category of technical textile that deals with the application of textiles in household purposes. Home textiles are an internal environment, which deals with internal spaces and their furnishing. Home furnishing can really enhance a room and provide an attractive decorative atmosphere. Home furnishing fabrics or home textiles refer to the textiles used for manufacturing home furnishing. It includes carpets, rugs, bedding products, kitchen linen, bathroom furnishing, window textiles, table linens, curtains and upholstery fabrics. It has an extensive range of functional as well as decorative products. Home furnishing, have a wide range of fibre combinations, fabrics, designs, textures, and colour.

2. Explain the types of home furnishing textiles. 

Ans: Home textiles can be defined as the fabrics used for preparing home furnishing items. It consists of a various range of functional as well as decorative products. Various types of fabrics are used in home furnishing items including manmade and natural fibers. Fabrics are also made by blending different types of fibers as per the requirement. Home textiles are typically made by weaving, knitting, crocheting, knotting, or non-woven methods. Made-ups are non-garment articles that are created or sewn from any type of fabric. Silk, cotton, jute, rayon, wool, nylon, polyester, satin, and other materials are often used for home furnishings. Home furnishings play an important role in transforming monotonous spaces into unique and distinctive environments. It adds texture, colour, character, size, and anything else missing from architecture, as well as adding style, reflecting one’s taste, and controlling one’s mood. It improves a location’s liveability and workability while also reducing noise.

Different types of home textile products are given below:

(i) Bed textiles: Bed linens comprise bed sheets and pillowcases, bedspreads, quilt covers, duvet covers, cushions, blankets, mattresses, bed throws, sofa and bed throws, and a variety of other products. Acrylic, viscose, silk, and mixes are commonly used fabrics for bed sheets, bedspreads, and other comparable goods. Wool, acrylic fibre, and acrylic polyester fibre blends are commonly used in blankets. 

(ii) Window textiles: Curtains, drapes, and blinds are examples of window textiles. This is most likely the most diverse area of fabric development in the home textiles industry. Cotton, flax, wool, silk, acrylic, and other natural fibres are commonly utilised. Blinds are window coverings that are opaque. Some blinds allow a small amount of light into the room, while others are constructed of cotton fabric, which is known as black out material, and provide complete opacity.

(iii) Table Linen: The cloth and napkins that are placed on a table for a meal are referred to as table linen. Tablemats, napkins, placemats, chair coverings, chair mats and cushions, table runners, coasters, and other items are included as table linens. Cotton, linen, polyester, and other materials are commonly used for tablecloths. Other materials such as jute, leather, plastic, silk, and satin are commonly used for products such as placemats, chair mats, and table runners.

(iv) Kitchen Linen: Kitchen linen includes aprons, mittens, dishcloths, kitchen towels etc. Cotton fabric, striped linen fabric, and terrycloth, are mostly used for making kitchen wear aprons. Flame retardant kitchen wears are also in great demand these days.

(v)  Floor Coverings: Textiles have long been used as floor coverings, and they serve not only as a means of covering the floor but also as a decorative element. Carpet and rugs are two popular types of floor covering textiles. Rugs and carpets provide a vibrant base for the decorative layout and colour scheme of all rooms in the modern home, including the kitchen, baths as well as schools, offices, and hospitals. Carpets also act as sound and heat insulation. Although the terms “rug” and “carpet” are commonly interchanged, the form or size in which these coverings are made differs. Rugs come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and lengths. All the factors that contribute to pricing variations are the type, quality, and quantity of fibre used, as well as the degree of twist in the yarn, the number of plies in the yarn, and the basic method of production.

(vi) Upholstery: Upholstery refers to the textile covering of furniture, particularly seats, that includes padding, springs, webbing, and fabric or leather covers. Upholstery is derived from the Middle English words “up” and “holden,” which signify “to held up.” Fabrics for upholstery are used to cushion and cover furniture. There are two types of upholstery: fixed upholstery and loose covers. Upholstery that is glued or fastened to the furniture is known as fixed upholstery.  

(vii) Bathroom Textiles: Shower curtains and towels are two commonly used bathroom textiles. Shower curtains are made with water proof material and are usually coated with plastic. Bath textiles can be made from both woven and non-woven fibres. Towels come in a variety of forms and sizes depending on their intended usage, such as bath towels, hand towels, and face towels. Towels are typically composed of a soft fabric to ensure that they are gentle on the skin. Bath towels, bath robes, shower curtains, bath mats, and bath rugs are examples of bathroom textiles. Terry materials have gained much importance in the bathroom textiles market. 

A. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate answer from the choices given below: 

1. An _______________ is an outer protective garment mostly used in kitchen that covers primarily the front of the body in the kitchen. 

(a) Gloves.

(b) Apron.

(c) Napkin. 

Ans: (b) Apron.

2. ______________ are typically more durable than bath towels. 

(a) Kitchen towel.

(b) Kitchen gloves. 

(c) Dish cloth.

Ans: (a) Kitchen towel.

3. _____________ are usually two of the biggest factors that influence a dishcloth purchase.

(a) Elasticity. 

(b) Strength. 

(c) Absorbency and softness. 

Ans: (c) Absorbency and softness.

Questions: 

1. Explain the meaning of kitchen textile. 

Ans: A wide range of innovative products are available in the category of kitchen textiles, which cater to the varying requirements of consumers. Kitchen textiles comprise of the products and the fabrics used to produce kitchen products. Products which are primarily used in the kitchen, both for functional as well as decorative purposes are known as kitchen textile products. 

2. Explain the types of kitchen textile. 

Ans: Various types of kitchen textile products are given below:

(i) Apron: An apron is an outer protective garment mostly used in kitchen that covers primarily the front of the body. It can be worn for hygiene reasons as well as to keep clothes stain-free. The apron has traditionally been recognized a necessary piece of clothing for anyone who does housework. It’s a type of traditional apparel that’s worn during cooking and dishwashing. Straps are attached at the shoulder and side seams. Loose ends of straps are tied around neck and back waist. 

A pocket can be attached at the front of the apron. Embroidery or patchwork design at the centre front or on the pocket will beautify the garment. Use contrast coloured piping around the border and straps to make it attractive. It is prepared from thick materials, of fast and dark colours with or without any design.

(ii) Kitchen towel: These towels are intended to be used all over the kitchen, and during any number of scenarios, making them one of the most versatile and useful kitchen items. Kitchen towels, for example, are typically more durable than bath towels. They can absorb liquids, but they can also be used to wipe up spills, clean cutting boards, dry hands, and handle hot plates and dishes. These towels are usually made of cotton, which makes them soft and absorbent while also being sturdy enough to withstand multiple uses and washings. They’re normally quite thick and have hemmed ends for further reinforcement. Kitchen towels are typically very elegant, despite the fact that they are intended for some fairly hard uses. Kitchen towels are available in a variety of colours and textures, making it simple to mix and match to suit any home’s design.

(iii) Kitchen dish cloth: Kitchen dishcloths are used for drying dishes, pots and pans, and kitchen implements after hand washing or dishwasher cleaning. Absorbency and softness are usually two of the biggest factors that influence a dishcloth purchase. Both help ensure that moisture is lifted off from dishes and that the dishes remain as close to their original form as possible.

(iv) Kitchen gloves: In kitchen, various types of gloves are used .They are made up of various textile materials like silicon, rubber, linen, cotton, etc. Kitchen gloves are used for food service, food processing, food handling, and dishwashing. Single-use gloves are used in the kitchen for two main reasons: as a barrier between ready-to-eat food and bare skin contact. It is also used to decrease cross-contamination risks, such as when raw meat juices on hands aren’t fully rinsed off before switching activities to prepare a sandwich.

(v) Pot holder and oven gloves: It is a thick piece of material, as a quilted or woven pad, used in handling hot pots and dishes. Gloves are usually worn in kitchen to easily protect the wearers hand from hot objects such as oven, stoves, cookware, etc.  

3. Explain the drafting and steps of construction of an Apron.

Ans: Drafting and Measurements:

Measurements:

Round Chest = 32”

Across Shoulder = 14”

Waist = 28”

Note: As the length and girth of this apron can be adjusted by straps, it can be drafted even with approximate measures.”

Instructions for Drafting:

(i) Trace the front section of the adult bodice block.

(ii) Extend from the waistline to the required full length or apron i.e. 1–2 = 12”–14” or as per requirement.

(iii) Mark point 4 down the basic neckline approximately 4” down.

(iv) Point 4–5 = 4” = the width of the apron. (The shape of the bib can be changed according to choice).

(v)  3–6 = 2” Square down from 3 and mark as point 7.

(vi) Join 5 and 6 in a straight line and give slight inverted curve shape from this line.

(vii)  7–8 = 2.5”. Square down from 6–8

(viii) Give ½” curved from point 8.”

Belt Cutting and Pocket:

(i) Cut 2 Belt approximately 24” long and 4” width.

(ii) Cut 2 Straps 12” and 1.5” width for neck tie up.

(iii) Cut 2 patch pocket for the apron, the size of it will be length 5”×7” width. Stitch the pocket equal distance from center of lower portion of the apron.”

Steps of Construction:

(iv) Finish the neckline, side seam, hemline and armhole with bias binding/facing/frill/lace etc. of the apron.

(v) Attach straps at both the side edges of the bib at the point 5 (to be tied at back of the neck with a knot or Velcro).

(vi) Attach straps on both the sides of the waist at point 6 to be tied down at back of waist.

(vii) Your apron is complete.”

Parimol

Hi! my Name is Parimal Roy. I have completed my Bachelor’s degree in Philosophy (B.A.) from Silapathar General College. Currently, I am working as an HR Manager at Dev Library. It is a website that provides study materials for students from Class 3 to 12, including SCERT and NCERT notes. It also offers resources for BA, B.Com, B.Sc, and Computer Science, along with postgraduate notes. Besides study materials, the website has novels, eBooks, health and finance articles, biographies, quotes, and more.