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Class 11 Education MCQ Chapter 6 Bases and Direction of Human Behaviour
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Bases and Direction of Human Behaviour
Chapter: 6
| MCQ |
1. Who is known as the founder of the school of behaviourism?
(a) Wilhelm Wundt.
(b) Sigmund Freud.
(c) J. B. Watson.
(d) Robert S. Woodworth.
Ans: (c) J. B. Watson.
2. In which year was psychology established as an independent experimental science?
(a) 1800
(b) 1879
(c) 1913
(d) 1920
Ans: (b) 1879
3. According to behaviourism, what is the primary focus of psychology?
(a) The mind.
(b) Consciousness.
(c) Behaviour.
(d) The soul.
Ans: (c) Behaviour.
4. Which psychologist is associated with the statement, “First psychology lost its soul, then it lost its mind, then it lost consciousness, it still has behaviour of a kind”?
(a) J. B. Watson.
(b) Sigmund Freud.
(c) Wilhelm Wundt.
(d) Robert S. Woodworth.
Ans: (d) Robert S. Woodworth.
5. Which of the following was NOT an antecedent root of behaviourism?
(a) Animal psychology.
(b) Pavlovian conditioned reflex.
(c) Functionalism.
(d) Psychoanalysis.
Ans: (d) Psychoanalysis.
6. Who is credited with establishing psychology as an experimental science?
(a) Robert S. Woodworth.
(b) Wilhelm Wundt.
(c) J. B. Watson.
(d) Ivan Pavlov.
Ans: (b) Wilhelm Wundt
7. Formation of good habits:
(a) Practising regularly.
(b) Setting achievable goals.
(c) (i), (ii), or (iv)
(d) Staying consistent.
Ans: (c) (a), (ii), or (iv)
8. The history of psychology is described as short, but its past is considered:
(a) Short.
(b) Ancient.
(c) Long.
(d) Confusing.
Ans: (c) Long
9. In what year did J. B. Watson established the school of behaviourism?
(a) 1878
(b) 1913
(c) 1946
(d) 1958
Ans: (b) 1913
10. Before psychology became a formal discipline, psychological questions were discussed within the realms of all the following:
(a) Medicine.
(b) Theology.
(c) Astrology.
(d) Philosophy.
Ans: (c) Astrology.
11. Which of the following concepts was central to psychology prior to the advent of behaviourism?
(a) The mind and soul.
(b) Behaviour.
(c) Experimental methods.
(d) Neuroscience.
Ans: (a) The mind and soul.
12. Reflex Reactions.
(a) Instinctive activities are emotional reactions.
(b) Reflex reactions are bodily reactions.
(c) Instinctive activities are psycho-physical reactions.
(d) Instinctive activities have emotional expressions.
Ans: (b) Reflex reactions are bodily reactions.
13. The founder of the school of Behaviourism?
(a) Wilhelm Wundt.
(b) John B. Watson.
(c) Sigmund Freud.
(d) Charles Darwin.
Ans: (b) John B. Watson.
14. The term instinct has originated from the:
(i) Greece.
(ii) Latin term.
(iii) Greek.
(iv) German term.
Ans: (ii) Latin term.
15. On which aspects Human Behaviour Base:
(i) Genetic and environmental factors that affect an individual.
(ii) Psychological traits and personality.
(iii) Social influences and cultural background.
(iv) Experiences and learning from the past.
Ans: (i) Genetic and environmental factors that affect an individual.
