Class 11 Education MCQ Chapter 6 Bases and Direction of Human Behaviour

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Class 11 Education MCQ Chapter 6 Bases and Direction of Human Behaviour

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Bases and Direction of Human Behaviour

Chapter: 6

MCQ

1. Who is known as the founder of the school of behaviourism?

(a) Wilhelm Wundt.

(b) Sigmund Freud.

(c) J. B. Watson.

(d) Robert S. Woodworth.

Ans: (c) J. B. Watson.

2. In which year was psychology established as an independent experimental science?

(a) 1800

(b) 1879

(c) 1913

(d) 1920

Ans: (b) 1879

3. According to behaviourism, what is the primary focus of psychology?

(a) The mind.

(b) Consciousness.

(c) Behaviour.

(d) The soul.

Ans: (c) Behaviour.

4. Which psychologist is associated with the statement, “First psychology lost its soul, then it lost its mind, then it lost consciousness, it still has behaviour of a kind”?

(a) J. B. Watson.

(b) Sigmund Freud.

(c) Wilhelm Wundt.

(d) Robert S. Woodworth.

Ans: (d) Robert S. Woodworth.

5. Which of the following was NOT an antecedent root of behaviourism?

(a) Animal psychology.

(b) Pavlovian conditioned reflex.

(c) Functionalism.

(d) Psychoanalysis.

Ans: (d) Psychoanalysis.

6. Who is credited with establishing psychology as an experimental science?

(a) Robert S. Woodworth.

(b) Wilhelm Wundt.

(c) J. B. Watson.

(d) Ivan Pavlov.

Ans: (b) Wilhelm Wundt

7. Formation of good habits:

(a) Practising regularly.

(b) Setting achievable goals.

(c) (i), (ii), or (iv) 

(d) Staying consistent.

Ans: (c) (a), (ii), or (iv) 

8. The history of psychology is described as short, but its past is considered:

(a) Short.

(b) Ancient.

(c) Long.

(d) Confusing.

Ans: (c) Long

9. In what year did J. B. Watson established the school of behaviourism?

(a) 1878

(b) 1913

(c) 1946

(d) 1958

Ans: (b) 1913

10. Before psychology became a formal discipline, psychological questions were discussed within the realms of all the following:

(a) Medicine.

(b) Theology.

(c) Astrology.

(d) Philosophy.

Ans: (c) Astrology.

11. Which of the following concepts was central to psychology prior to the advent of behaviourism?

(a) The mind and soul.

(b) Behaviour.

(c) Experimental methods.

(d) Neuroscience.

Ans: (a) The mind and soul.

12. Reflex Reactions.

(a) Instinctive activities are emotional reactions.

(b) Reflex reactions are bodily reactions.

(c) Instinctive activities are psycho-physical reactions.

(d) Instinctive activities have emotional expressions.

Ans: (b) Reflex reactions are bodily reactions.

13. The founder of the school of Behaviourism?

(a) Wilhelm Wundt.

(b) John B. Watson.

(c) Sigmund Freud.

(d) Charles Darwin.

Ans: (b) John B. Watson.

14. The term instinct has originated from the:

(i) Greece.

(ii) Latin term.

(iii) Greek.

(iv) German term.

Ans: (ii) Latin term.

15. On which aspects Human Behaviour Base:

(i) Genetic and environmental factors that affect an individual.

(ii) Psychological traits and personality.

(iii) Social influences and cultural background.

(iv) Experiences and learning from the past.

Ans: (i) Genetic and environmental factors that affect an individual.