SEBA Class 9 Geography MCQ Chapter 1 Weather and Climate Solutions in English Medium, Class 9 Elective Geography Multiple Choice Question Answer to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters SEBA Class 9 Geography MCQ Chapter 1 Weather and Climate Question Answer and select need one.
SEBA Class 9 Geography MCQ Chapter 1 Weather and Climate
Also, you can read the SCERT book online in these sections SEBA Class 9 Elective Geography Objective Type Solutions by Expert Teachers as per SCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of SCERT All Subject Solutions. Here we have given Assam SEBA Board Class 9 Elective Geography MCQ Solutions for All Subject, You can practice these here.
Weather and Climate
Chapter – 1
| MCQ |
1. What is the primary difference between weather and climate?
(a) Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.
(b) Weather is determined by latitude, while climate is determined by longitude.
(c) Weather and climate are interchangeable terms.
(d) Weather is a global phenomenon, while climate is local.
Answer: (a) Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.
2. Which of the following is NOT a component of weather?
(a) Temperature
(b) Humidity
(c) Wind
(d) Latitude
Answer: (d) Latitude.
3. The average weather conditions over a long period in a specific area are known as:
(a) Weather
(b) Forecast
(c) Climate
(d) Meteorology
Answer: (c) Climate.
4. Which factor does NOT affect climate?
(a) Altitude
(b) Proximity to oceans
(c) Earth’s rotation
(d) Local vegetation
Answer: (c) Earth’s rotation.
5. Which of the following is a major greenhouse gas?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon Dioxide
(d) Argon
Answer: (c) Carbon Dioxide.
6. What is the term for the average atmospheric conditions at a specific time and place?
(a) Weather
(b) Climate
(c) Season
(d) Temperature
Answer: (a) Weather.
7. The Köppen climate classification system is based on:
(a) Temperature and precipitation
(b) Wind speed and humidity
(c) Latitude and longitude
(d) Soil types and vegetation
Answer: (a) Temperature and precipitation.
8. Which type of climate is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity throughout the year?
(a) Desert
(b) Tropical
(c) Temperate
(d) Polar
Answer: (b) Tropical.
9. Which climate zone is known for having cold winters and mild summers?
(a) Tropical
(b) Temperate
(c) Arctic
(d) Desert
Answer: (b) Temperate.
10. Which phenomenon is characterized by an irregular warming of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean?
(a) El Niño
(b) La Niña
(c) Monsoon
(d) Cyclone
Answer: (a) El Niño.
11. Which climate zone experiences the most extreme seasonal temperature changes?
(a) Equatorial
(b) Mediterranean
(c) Continental
(d) Marine
Answer: (c) Continental.
12. Which of the following is a characteristic of a desert climate?
(a) High annual rainfall
(b) Mild temperatures year-round
(c) Extreme temperature variations between day and night
(d) High humidity
Answer: (c) Continental.
13. Which instrument is used to measure atmospheric pressure?
(a) Thermometer
(b) Barometer
(c) Hygrometer
(d) Anemometer
Answer: (b) Barometer.
14. What term describes the long-term average of weather conditions in a particular region?
(a) Climate
(b) Weather pattern
(c) Season
(d) Forecast
Answer: (a) Climate.
15. Which type of rainfall is associated with the rising and cooling of air in mountainous regions?
(a) Convectional
(b) Orographic
(c) Frontal
(d) Cyclonic
Answer: (b) Orographic.
