In mid-October the Cabinet approved two complementary measures aimed at strengthening social welfare and catalysing innovation: a central commitment to continue supplying micronutrient-fortified rice across major welfare programmes (including the PDS, Mid-Day Meals and ICDS) through December 2028, and the launch of AI impact challenge/prize programmes to identify, mentor and scale AI solutions that address social and economic problems.

Key points
- Fortified rice extended: Central schemes such as the public distribution system, mid-day meals and ICDS will continue receiving fortified rice (micronutrient-enriched) through December 2028 with central support.
- AI challenge/prize programmes: The government rolled out prize challenges to identify and scale AI solutions addressing social and economic problems, offering mentorship and support to winners.
Why it matters
- Nutrition impact: Continued fortified-rice supply strengthens efforts to reduce micronutrient deficiencies among children, pregnant people and vulnerable households.
- Innovation boost: Prize challenges incentivize startups, NGOs and researchers to build and pilot AI solutions that can be integrated into public programmes.
- Implementation focus: Both initiatives require strong state-level coordination for procurement, quality control, distribution, outreach and piloting.
Action points for stakeholders
- State departments: Update procurement, quality assurance, distribution and monitoring plans for fortified rice.
- Nutrition partners/NGOs: Prepare for community engagement, acceptability studies and monitoring support.
- Startups & researchers: Review challenge themes, prepare proposals and plan pilots aligned with government service delivery needs.
Conclusion
The mid-October decisions combine near-term social welfare support (fortified rice through Dec-2028) with efforts to catalyse tech-led public-good solutions (AI prize challenges). Success will depend on timely, accountable state-level execution and effective public-private collaboration.
FAQs
1. What did the government announce in mid-October?
Ans: Continuation of universal fortified-rice supply under central welfare schemes through December 2028, and launch of AI impact challenge/prize programmes to promote scalable AI solutions.
2. Which schemes receive fortified rice?
Ans: Central food-based programmes such as the Public Distribution System (PDS), Mid-Day Meals and ICDS (Anganwadi) schemes.
3. Who benefits from the fortified-rice extension?
Ans: Children, pregnant and lactating women, and low-income households served by the above welfare programmes.
4. How long will fortified-rice provision continue?
Ans: The central commitment extends supply through December 2028.
5. Who pays for the fortified rice?
Ans: The continuation is centrally supported; states will coordinate procurement and distribution under central funding arrangements.

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