Class 11 Political Science Important Chapter 9 The Constitution As a Living Document and Its Philosophy

Class 11 Political Science Important Chapter 9 The Constitution As a Living Document and Its Philosophy Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 11 Political Science Important Solutions and select need one. AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Additional Notes English Medium Download PDF. HS 1st Year Political Science Important Solutions in English.

Class 11 Political Science Important Chapter 9 The Constitution As a Living Document and Its Philosophy

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. Assam AHSEC Board Class 11 Political Science Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 1st Year Political Science Important Notes in English for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

The Constitution As a Living Document and Its Philosophy

Chapter: 9

PART – A: INDIAN CONSTITUTION AT WORK

IMPORTANT QUESTION ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. When was the Constitution of India adopted?

Ans: The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949.

2. When did the Constitution of India come into effect?

Ans: The Constitution of India came into effect on 26th January 1950.

3. What does it mean to say that the Indian Constitution is a “living document”?

Ans: The Indian Constitution is called a “living document” because it evolves and adapts over time through amendments and judicial interpretations to meet the changing needs of society.

4. What is a ‘rigid’ constitution?

Ans: A rigid constitution is one that is difficult to amend, requiring a special procedure or majority for making changes.

5. What is a ‘flexible’ constitution?

Ans: A flexible constitution is one that can be amended easily, often requiring only a simple procedure or majority.

6. What is Article 368 of the Indian Constitution?

Ans: Article 368 of the Indian Constitution lays down the procedure for amending the Constitution.

7. What is meant by ‘special majority’ in the context of constitutional amendments?

Ans: ‘Special majority’ means a majority of at least half the total membership of each House and a two-thirds majority of the members present and voting in each House of Parliament.

8. Which article allows Parliament to admit new states into the Union?

Ans: Article 2 of the Indian Constitution allows Parliament to admit new states into the Union of India.

9. What is required for amending articles related to the federal structure of the Constitution?

Ans: For amending articles related to the federal structure, the amendment must be passed by a special majority in Parliament and ratified by at least half of the State legislatures.

10. How many times was the Indian Constitution amended as of January 2019?

Ans: As of January 2019, the Indian Constitution had been amended 103 times.

11. What is the ‘basic structure’ theory of the Constitution?

Ans: The ‘basic structure’ theory states that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by Parliament.

12. In which case was the ‘basic structure’ doctrine established?

Ans: The ‘basic structure’ doctrine was established in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) by the Supreme Court of India.

13. Name three controversial amendments to the Indian Constitution.

Ans: The 38th, 39th, and 42nd Amendments are considered among the most controversial amendments to the Indian Constitution.

14. What was the significance of the 42nd Amendment?

Ans: The 42nd Amendment made wide-ranging changes to the Constitution during the Emergency, including changes to the Preamble, Seventh Schedule, and 53 articles, and sought to limit the powers of the judiciary.

15. What is required for an amendment bill to be passed in Parliament?

Ans: For an amendment bill to be passed, it must be approved by a special majority in both Houses of Parliament separately.