Class 11 Political Science Important Chapter 8 Local Government

Class 11 Political Science Important Chapter 8 Local Government Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 11 Political Science Important Solutions and select need one. AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Additional Notes English Medium Download PDF. HS 1st Year Political Science Important Solutions in English.

Class 11 Political Science Important Chapter 8 Local Government

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. Assam AHSEC Board Class 11 Political Science Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 1st Year Political Science Important Notes in English for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Local Government

Chapter: 8

PART – A : INDIAN CONSTITUTION AT WORK

IMPORTANT QUESTION ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. Who was Geeta Rathore and why is she important in the context of local government?

Ans: Geeta Rathore was elected Sarpanch of Jamonia Talab Gram Panchayat in Madhya Pradesh and is known for her effective leadership and community development work.

2. What major change did the 73rd Constitutional Amendment bring?

Ans: It made Panchayati Raj a uniform three-tier system and ensured elected local bodies at the village, block, and district levels.

3. What is the Gram Sabha?

Ans: The Gram Sabha comprises all adult members registered as voters in the Panchayat area.

4. Why are local governments important in a democracy?

Ans: They enable grassroots participation, bring government closer to people, and address local issues efficiently.

5. What provision does the 73rd Amendment make for women?

Ans: One-third of the seats in all panchayat institutions are reserved for women, including the posts of Chairpersons.

6. Which program was launched in 1952 for local development?

Ans: The Community Development Programme.

7. What is the role of the State Election Commissioner?

Ans: To conduct free and fair elections to Panchayati Raj institutions independently of state government control.

8. What was the status of local government in the original Constitution?

Ans: It was a State subject, included as a non-justiciable Directive Principle.

9. Which two states first adopted the three-tier Panchayati Raj system?

Ans: Gujarat and Maharashtra.

10. Who advocated decentralisation of power during India’s freedom movement?

Ans: Mahatma Gandhi.

11. What is the function of the Gram Panchayat?

Ans: It handles local administration and development activities at the village level.

12. What does the 74th Amendment relate to?

Ans: Urban local bodies or Nagarpalikas.

13. How does the Constitution define an urban area?

Ans: A minimum population of 5,000, at least 75% male working population in non-agricultural jobs, and density of at least 400 persons per sq. km.

14. What is the main criticism of local governments after the amendments?

Ans: They often have limited powers and autonomy; many subjects and funds are not fully transferred by state governments.

15. What act extends Panchayat provisions to Adivasi areas?

Ans: The Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996.