Class 11 Political Science Important Chapter 12 Equality

Class 11 Political Science Important Chapter 12 Equality Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 11 Political Science Important Solutions and select need one. AHSEC Class 11 Political Science Additional Notes English Medium Download PDF. HS 1st Year Political Science Important Solutions in English.

Class 11 Political Science Important Chapter 12 Equality

Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. Assam AHSEC Board Class 11 Political Science Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 1st Year Political Science Important Notes in English for All Chapters, You can practice these here.

Equality

Chapter: 12

PART – B: POLITICAL THEORY

IMPORTANT QUESTION ANSWER

Answer the Following Question:

1. What is the political meaning of equality?

Ans: Political equality means that all individuals have equal worth and should be treated with equal respect, regardless of their race, gender, caste, or religion.

2. What slogan was raised during the French Revolution?

Ans: The slogan “Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity” was raised to fight against feudalism and monarchy.

3. Why is equality considered a moral and political ideal?

Ans: Because it promotes the idea that all humans are equal and deserve equal respect and opportunities by virtue of their common humanity.

4. What is social inequality?

Ans: Social inequality refers to unequal treatment of individuals based on caste, gender, race, or religion, which hinders their access to opportunities and resources.

5. What does equality of opportunity mean?

Ans: It means that every person should get an equal chance to develop their skills and talents without being restricted by their birth or background.

6. What are natural inequalities?

Ans: Natural inequalities arise due to differences in abilities, talents, or physical features with which people are born.

7. What are socially produced inequalities?

Ans: These are inequalities created by society, such as caste discrimination or gender-based restrictions, which are not based on natural differences.

8. What is the aim of affirmative action?

Ans: Affirmative action aims to correct the impact of historical disadvantages by providing special support to marginalized groups.

9. What does political equality include in a democracy?

Ans: It includes equal rights such as voting, freedom of speech, movement, belief, and access to government.

10. Why is formal equality not enough?

Ans: Because even if laws treat everyone equally, social and economic disadvantages can still prevent people from enjoying equal opportunities.

11. How does Marxism view inequality?

Ans: Marxism believes inequality arises from private ownership of resources, which leads to class domination and exploitation.

12. What is the liberal view of equality?

Ans: Liberals believe in competition under fair conditions and argue that the state should ensure basic needs and equal opportunities but not complete equality.

13. Why is entrenched inequality dangerous?

Ans: Because it creates permanent divisions in society where some classes enjoy privilege over generations while others remain poor and powerless.

14. Why do some people oppose reservation policies?

Ans: Critics believe reservations are a form of reverse discrimination and go against the idea of treating everyone equally.

15. Why is differential treatment sometimes necessary?

Ans: To ensure that disadvantaged groups get equal access to rights and opportunities, such as ramps for the disabled or maternity leave for women.