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Class 11 Logic and Philosophy MCQ Chapter 8 Realism
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Realism
Chapter – 8
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION ANSWER
1. Which of the following philosophers is NOT mentioned as a supporter of realism?
(i) John Locke.
(ii) Bertrand Russell.
(iii) Rene Descartes.
(iv) Holt.
Ans: (iii) Rene Descartes.
2. According to realism, the existence of an object is determined by what?
(i) Knowledge of the knower.
(ii) Its own independent existence.
(iii) Perception of reality.
(iv) Subjective awareness.
Ans: (ii) Its own independent existence.
3. What is the criterion to determine the existence of an object for realists?
(i) Knowledge.
(ii) The knowing mind.
(iii) Independent existence outside the mind.
(iv) Awareness.
Ans: (iii) Independent existence outside the mind.
4. Why is there no internal relation between knowledge and its object according to realism?
(i) The object lacks reality.
(ii) The object exists independently of knowledge.
(iii) Knowledge is subjective.
(iv) The mind creates the relation artificially.
Ans: (ii) The object exists independently of knowledge.
5. Realists believe that the relation between knowledge and the object of knowledge is:
(i) Internal.
(ii) Subjective.
(iii) External.
(iv) All of the above.
Ans: (iii) External.
6. According to realism, the existence of the object of knowledge is:
(i) Determined by the knower’s awareness.
(ii) Independent of knowledge or mind.
(iii) Dependent on perception.
(iv) Based on subjective experiences.
Ans: (ii) Independent of knowledge or mind.
7. According to realism, what is the nature of the object of knowledge?
(i) It depends on the mind for existence.
(ii) It has an independent existence.
(iii) It exists only in imagination.
(iv) It is determined by knowledge.
Ans: (ii) It has an independent existence.
8. Realism denies that the existence of objects is determined by:
(i) External reality.
(ii) Knowledge or awareness.
(iii) Their qualities.
(iv) Their interaction with other objects.
Ans: (ii) Knowledge or awareness.
9. According to idealism, the object of knowledge is:
(i) Mind-dependent.
(ii) Independent of the mind.
(iii) A by-product of physical reality.
(iv) Completely self-sufficient.
Ans: (i) Mind-dependent.
10. Which of the following philosophers is NOT mentioned as a supporter of idealism?
(i) Hegel.
(ii) Berkeley.
(iii) Bertrand Russell.
(iv) None of the above.
Ans: (iii) Bertrand Russell.
11. According to idealists, what is the ultimate reality?
(i) The physical world.
(ii) Mind or soul.
(iii) Knowledge.
(iv) Independent objects.
Ans: (ii) Mind or soul.
12. From a historical standpoint, who is considered the founder of idealism?
(i) Berkeley.
(ii) Hegel.
(iii) Immanuel Kant.
(iv) Plato.
Ans: (iv) Plato.
13. Which of the following best describes the idealist view of objects?
(i) Objects are independent and self-sufficient.
(ii) Objects are expressions of the mind or self.
(iii) Objects exist apart from the knowing mind.
(iv) Objects have no relation to the knower.
Ans: (ii) Objects are expressions of the mind or self.
14. Plato’s idealism influenced which German philosopher known for his concept of Absolute Idealism?
(i) Immanuel Kant.
(ii) G.W.F. Hegel.
(iii) John Locke.
(iv) David Hume.
Ans: (ii) G.W.F. Hegel.
15. What is the ultimate reality according to idealists?
(i) Material objects.
(ii) Mind or soul.
(iii) Scientific laws.
(iv) Nature.
Ans: (ii) Mind or soul.