SEBA Class 6 Social Science Chapter 23 The Central and the State Government Solutions in English Medium to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters SEBA Class 6 Social Science Chapter 23 The Central and the State Government Notes and select need one.
SEBA Class 6 Social Science Chapter 23 The Central and the State Government
Also, you can read the SCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per SCERT (CBSE) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of SCERT All Subject Solutions. Here we have given Geography, History, Political Science and Economics Assam Board SEBA Class 6 Social Science Chapter 23 The Central and the State Government Question Answer for All Subject, You can practice these here.
The Central and the State Government
Chapter – 23
| Economics and Political Science |
Exercise
1. Write answers:
(a) How many organs are there in the Central Government and what are those?
Ans: The Central Government of India has three main organs:
(i) Legislature: This includes the Parliament, which is bicameral, consisting of the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States). The Legislature is responsible for making laws.
(ii) Executive: Comprising the President, the Prime Minister, the Council of Ministers, and various government departments and agencies. The Executive implements and enforces laws.
(iii) Judiciary: Headed by the Supreme Court of India. The Judiciary interprets laws, ensures their constitutionality, and resolves disputes.
(b) What are the two alternative names for the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha ?
Ans: Lok Sabha is also known as the House of the People and Rajya Sabha is also known as the Council of States.
(c) How many members are there in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?
Ans: Lok Sabha: It has a maximum of 545 members.
Rajya Sabha: It has a maximum of 250 members.
(d) Who appoints the Prime Minister and other ministers?
Ans: The President of India appoints the Prime Minister and other ministers. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President based on their ability to command the majority in the Lok Sabha. Following this, the Prime Minister recommends other ministers, who are also appointed by the President.
(e) Who appoints the ministers to the Central Ministry?
Ans: The President appoints the ministers to the Central Ministry based on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister selects and recommends ministers from among the elected members of Parliament.
(f) What is done by the judiciary?
Ans: The judiciary is responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice. Judges clarify laws and ensure they are correctly applied in disputes, providing proper interpretation for each case to ensure justice and proper legal functioning.
(g) How many organs are there in the State Government and what are those?
Ans: Legislature: This includes the State Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) and, in some states, the State Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad). The Legislature makes laws for the state.
Executive: Comprising the Governor, the Chief Minister, and the Council of Ministers. The Executive implements and administers state laws and policies.
Judiciary: Headed by the High Court of the respective state. The Judiciary interprets state laws, ensures their constitutionality, and resolves disputes.
(h) What is a member elected to the Legislative Assembly called?
Ans: A member elected to the Legislative Assembly is called a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).
(i) Who is the administrative head of a State?
The Chief Secretary is the administrative head of a state. While the Governor serves as the constitutional head, the Chief Secretary manages the day-to-day administration, oversees the bureaucracy, and ensures effective implementation of policies and coordination among various government departments, being the highest-ranking civil servant in the state.
(j) Who appoints the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers?
Ans: The Governor appoints the Chief Minister and, on the Chief Minister’s advice, appoints the members of the Council of Ministers. The Chief Minister and their Council are responsible for running the state government and implementing policies.
(k) Where is the High Court of Assam situated?
Ans: The High Court of Assam is situated in Guwahati, Assam.
2. Fill up the blanks:
(a) Legislature prepares the_____.
Ans: Laws.
(b) Executive_______the laws and acts.
Ans: Enforces.
(c) Judiciary determines________.
Ans: The constitutionality of laws.
(d) The tenure of Legislative Assembly is______ years.
Ans: Five.
(e) The Governor is the of______ the state.
Ans: Head.
3. Choose the correct one:
(a) The number of Assembly constituencies in Assam is ______ 116/126/136.
Ans: 126.
(b) The number of states in India at presents is______25/23/28
Ans: 28.
(c) The term of Legislative Assembly is_____ 4/5/6 years.
Ans: 5.
(d) The number of Chief Justice in a state is ______ 1/2/6
Ans: 1.
(e) The number of members in Rajya Sabha is______ 545/250/126
Ans: 250.
(4) Project:
Make two albums with names and photographs of the Governors and the Chief Ministers of Assam chronologically gand photos
Ans: Students, do yourself.
