NIOS Class 10 Business Studies Chapter 5 Transport Services Solutions to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse throughout different chapters NIOS Class 10 Business Studies Chapter 5 Transport Services Notes and select need one. NIOS Class 10 Business Studies Chapter 5 Transport Services Question Answers Download PDF. NIOS Study Material of Class 10 Business Studies Notes Paper 215.
NIOS Class 10 Business Studies Chapter 5 Transport Services
Also, you can read the NIOS book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) Book guidelines. These solutions are part of NIOS All Subject Solutions. Here we have given NIOS Class 10 Business Studies Chapter 5 Transport Services Solutions, NIOS Secondary Course Business Studies Solutions for All Chapter, You can practice these here.
Transport Services
Chapter: 5
NIOS TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS ANSWERS
Intext Questions 5.1
Which of the following statements are true and which are false?
(i) In business, transport is considered as an auxiliary to trade.
Ans:- True.
(ii) Transport does not help in raising the standard of living of the people.
Ans:- False.
(iii) Exchange of culture between nations becomes possible because of transport.
Ans:- True.
(iv) Transport does not create any employment opportunity.
Ans:- False.
(v) Mobility of labour is facilitated by transport.
Ans:- True.
Intext Questions 5.2
1. Which of the following statements are true and which are false?
(i) Transportation means only sending goods and not the persons.
Ans:- False.
(ii) Transport removes distance barriers.
Ans:- True.
(iii) Pipeline transport is not a means of land transport.
Ans:- False.
(iv) Road transport is not affected by adverse weather conditions.
Ans:- False.
(v) Rail Transport is a suitable mode of transport for carrying heavy and bulky goods.
Ans:- True.
II. Match column A with the statement given in column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| (i) Thelas (push cart) | (a) facilitates movement in valleys |
| (ii) Ropeway | (b) mode of transport for carrying heavy and bulky goods |
| (iii) Sledge | (c) mode of transport for transporting gases and liquids |
| (iv) Railways | (d) means of transport driven by human beings |
| (v) Pipelines | (e) dogs are used to pull |
Ans:-
| Column A | Column B |
| (i) Thelas (push cart) | (d) means of transport driven by human beings. |
| (ii) Ropeway | (a) facilitates movement in valleys. |
| (iii) Sledge | (e) dogs are used to pull. |
| (iv) Railways | (b) mode of transport for carrying heavy and bulky goods. |
| (v) Pipelines | (c) mode of transport for transporting gases and liquids. |
Intext Questions 5.3
1. Which of the following statements are true and which are false?
(i) Inland waterways consist of sea and ocean.
Ans:- False.
(ii) Water transport is a very fast mode of transport.
Ans:- False.
(iii) Water transport facilitates international trade.
Ans:- True.
(iv) Overseas ships ply to the neighbouring countries.
Ans:- True.
(v) Water transport is not affected by adverse weather conditions.
Ans:- False.
II. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences:
(i) _________ is a cargo ship which does not make regular trips.
Ans:- Tramp.
(ii) Inland water transport is generally used in _________ trade.
Ans:- Home/ Domestic.
(iii) Ships having fixed routes and playing regularly are called ______.
Ans:- Liners.
(iv) Ocean transport mainly facilitates _________ trade.
Ans:- Foreign.
(v) In water transport, ____ investment is required in acquisition of ships.
Ans:- Heavy.
Intext Questions 5.4
1 . Which of the following statements are true and which are false?
(i) Air transport is the fastest mode of transport.
Ans:- True.
(ii) Air transport is not affected by adverse weather conditions.
Ans:- False.
(iii) Air transport is not suitable for short distances.
Ans:- True.
(iv) Helicopters are generally used for international flights.
Ans:- False.
(v) Air transport does not provide any support to national security.
Ans:- False.
2.
| Multiple Choice Questions |
(i) The suitable mode of transport in hilly and mountainous areas is
(a) Rail Transport.
(b) Road Transport.
(c) Air Transport.
(d) Water Transport.
Ans:- (b) Road Transport.
(ii) Providing transport facilities by a Transport Company is:
(a) An Industry.
(b) A Trade.
(c) An Auxiliary to trade.
(d) None of the above.
Ans:- (c) An Auxiliary to trade.
(iii) Which of the following is a suitable mode for carrying heavy goods in large quantities over long distances within the country?
(a) Rail Transport.
(b) Road Transport.
(c) Air Transport.
(d) Water Transport.
Ans:- (a) Rail Transport.
(iv) Ships having fixed routes and playing regularly are called:
(a) Cargo.
(b) Charter party.
(c) Liners.
(d) Domestic.
Ans:- (c) Liners.
(v) Which of the following is not an advantage of water transport?
(a) Relatively economical mode of transport for bulky & heavy goods.
(b) Adversely affected by weather conditions.
(c) Promotes International Trade.
(d) A safe mode of Transport with reference to occurrence of accidents.
Ans:- (b) Adversely affected by weather conditions.
| Terminal Exercise |
1. What is meant by transport? Describe its importance in business.
Ans:- Transport refers to the activity that facilitates physical movement of goods and individuals from one place to another. In business, it is considered as an auxiliary to trade, that means it supports trade and industry in carrying raw materials to the place of production and distributing finished products for final consumption.
Individuals or business firms that engage themselves in such activities are called transporters. Generally, transporters carry raw materials, finished products, individuals, etc. from one place to another.
The Following are the points of importance of transport:
(i) Makes raw materials available to manufacturers or producers: Transport makes it possible to carry raw materials from places where they are available to places where they are to be processed and assembled into semi-finished or finished goods.
(ii) Makes goods available to customers: Transport makes movement of finished goods possible from one place to another with great ease and speed. Thus, consumers spread in different locations of the country have the advantage of consuming goods produced at distant places.
(iii) Enhances standard of living: Transport gives consumers the choice to make use of different qualities of goods of different prices. So it raises the standard of living of the people.
(iv) Facilitates large-scale production at low costs: We know, large scale production is not always possible at the place of our choice since it needs huge infrastructure particularly land which is not easily available everywhere. But, transport makes large scale production possible by making all required materials and manpower available at the place finally selected for manufacturing. Large scale production lowers down cost per unit.
(v) Helps during emergencies and natural calamities: In times of national crisis, due to war or internal disturbance, transport helps in quick movement of troops and the supplies needed in the operation.
(vi) Helps in creation of employment: Transport provides employment opportunities to individuals as drivers, conductors, pilots, cabin crew, captain of the ship, etc. who are directly engaged in transport business.
(vii) Helps in labour mobility: Transport helps a lot in providing mobility to workers. You may be aware that people from our country go to foreign countries to work in different industries and factories. Foreigners also come to India to work.
(viii) Helps in bringing nations together: Transport facilitates movement of people and goods from one country to another. It helps in exchange of cultures, views and practices among the people of different countries. This brings about better understanding among people and awareness about different countries.
2. What is meant by modes of transport? State the different modes of transport.
Ans:- Basically transport is possible through land, air or water, which are called the different modes of transport. On land we use trucks, tractors, etc., to carry goods; trains, buses, cars etc. to carry passengers.
The modes of transport can broadly be divided into three categories:
Land transport, Water transport and Air transport, are discussed below:
(i) Land transport: Land transport refers to activities of physical movement of goods and passengers on land. This movement takes place on road, rail, rope or pipe. So land transport may further be divided into Road transport, Rail transport, Ropeway transport, Pipeline transport.
(ii) Water transport: Water transport refers to movement of goods and passengers on waterways by using various means like boats, steamers, launches, ships, etc. With the help of these means goods and passengers are carried to different places, both within as well as outside the country.
(iii) Air transport: This is the fastest mode of transport. It carries goods and passengers through airways by using different aircrafts like passenger aircraft, cargo aircraft, helicopters, etc. Besides passengers it generally carries goods that are less bulky or are of high value.
3. Describe the various modes of land transport.
Ans:- Land transport may further be divided into Road transport, Rail transport, Ropeway transport, Pipeline transport, each of them are discussed below:
(i) Road transport: Roads are the means that connect one place to another on the surface of the land. You must have seen roads in your village, in towns and cities. Not all of them look alike. Some of them are made of sand and some may be of chips and cement or coal tar. You find different vehicles plying on roads like bullock carts, cycles, motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses, etc.
(ii) Rail transport: Transportation of goods and passengers on rail lines through trains is called rail transport. It occupies an important place in the land transport system of our country and is the most dependable mode of transport to carry goods and passengers over a long distance.
(iii) Pipelines transport: In modern times, pipelines are used for various purposes. Water supply to residential and commercial areas is carried on with the help of pipelines. This is the most convenient as well as economical mode of transport for these products in comparison to road and rail transport, provided the volume to be transported is large quantities.
(iv) Ropeway transport: Ropeway refers to a mode of transport, which connects two places on the hills, or across a valley or river. In the hilly areas, trolleys move on wheels connected to a rope and are used for carrying passengers or goods, especially building materials, food, etc.
4. Describe the advantages and limitations of Railway transport.
Ans:- Advantages of rail transport:
(i) It is a convenient mode of transport for travelling long distances.
(ii) It is relatively faster than road transport.
(iii) It is suitable for carrying heavy goods in large quantities over long distances.
(iv) Its operation is less affected by adverse weather conditions like rain, floods, fog, etc.
Limitations of rail transport:
(i) It is relatively expensive for carrying goods and passengers over short distances.
(ii) It is not available in remote parts of the country.
(iii) It provides service according to a fixed time schedule and is not flexible for loading or unloading of goods at any place.
(iv) It involves heavy losses of life as well as goods in case of an accident.
5. Explain the various types of Road transport.
Ans:- The means of road transport may be divided into three types:
(i) Man driven transport: Some vehicles on the road are pulled by man or driven by human power. For example, bicycle, rickshaw, hand barrow etc. These are also used for short distances.
(ii) Animals driven transport: We find animal driven vehicles like carts (drawn by bullocks, camels, horses, donkeys, etc.) used in rural areas to carry crops, straw, fodder and sometimes even people. Sometimes even animals are directly used to carry goods from one place to another. In areas, which are normally covered with snow throughout the year, we find sledges pulled by dogs used to carry both passengers and goods.
(iii) Motor driven transport: Motor driven means of transport have become more popular over the years. This is due to their speedy movement and larger carrying-capacity. Extension of roads to every corner of the country has also enhanced the use of motor driven transport. The types of motor vehicles used to carry goods and passengers include auto-rickshaws, scooters, vans, buses, tempos, trucks, etc.
6. Discuss the advantages and limitations of Road transport.
Ans:- Road transport has the following advantages:
(i) It is a relatively cheaper mode of transport as compared to other modes.
(ii) Perishable goods can be transported at a faster speed by road carriers over a short distance.
(iii) It is a flexible mode of transport as loading and unloading is possible at any destination. It provides door-to-door service.
(iv) It helps people to travel and carry goods from one place to another particularly in places which are not connected by other means of transport, e.g. hilly areas.
Road transport has the following limitations:
(i) It is not economical for long distance transportation of goods due to their limited carrying-capacity.
(ii) Transportation of heavy goods or goods in bulk by road involves high cost.
(iii) It is affected by adverse weather conditions like floods, rain, landslides, etc.
7. Classify the various modes of water transport.
Ans:- The modes of water transports:
(i) Inland transport: Inland water transport uses boats, launches, barges, streamers, etc. to carry goods and passengers on river and canal routes. These routes are called inland waterways and are used in domestic or home trade to carry bulky goods. Passenger transport through waterways is not so popular in our country.
(ii) Ocean transport: Ocean transport refers to movement of goods and passengers by ships through sea or ocean waterways. It plays an important role in the growth of international trade.
It is also used for transporting goods and passengers in the coastal areas.Sea transport may be of the following two types:
(a) Coastal Shipping: In this transport, ships ply between the main ports of a country. This helps in home trade,and also in carrying passengers within the country. In this transport, ships ply between different countries separated by sea or ocean.
(b) Overseas shipping: Overseas transport is carried out on fixed routes which connect almost all the countries. In ocean transport, different types of ships are used to carry passengers and goods.
8. Describe the advantages and limitations of water transport.
Ans:- Water Transport has the following advantages:
(i) It is a relatively economical mode of transport for bulky and heavy goods.
(ii) It is a safe mode of transport with respect to occurrence of accidents.
(iii) The cost of maintaining and constructing routes is very low as most of them are naturally made.
(iv) It promotes international trade.
Water transport has the following limitations:
(i) The depth and navigability of rivers and canals vary and thus affect operations of transport vessels of different sizes.
(ii) It is a slow moving mode of transport and therefore not suitable for transport of perishable goods.
(iii) It is adversely affected by weather conditions.
(iv) Sea transport requires large investment in ships and their maintenance.
9. Distinguish between Inland and Ocean transport.
Ans:-
| Inland transport | Ocean transport |
| 1. Inland water transport uses boats, launches, barges, streamers, etc. to carry goods and passengers on river and canal routes. These routes are called inland waterways and are used in domestic or home trade to carry bulky goods. | Ocean transport refers to movement of goods and passengers by ships through sea or ocean waterways. |
| 2. Inland water transport systems exist only in a few states like West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Tamil Nadu, etc. | It plays an important role in the growth of international trade. |
| 3. Passenger transport through waterways is not so popular in our country. Inland water transport system exists only in few states | It is also used for transporting goods and passengers in the coastal areas. Ocean transport has its fixed route, which links almost all the countries of the world. |
10. Distinguish between liners and tramps.
Ans:-
| Liners | Tramps |
| 1. A liner is a passenger or cargo vessel. | A tramp is a cargo ship. |
| 2. which belongs to a regular shipping company. | which does not make regular trips but plies whenever cargo is offered to it. |
| 3. These ships ply over a fixed route following a prescribed schedule or time table. | It does not follow a fixed route or a prescribed time table like that of liners. |
11. Describe advantages and limitations of Air transport.
Ans:- It has the following advantages:
(i) It is the fastest mode of transport.
(ii) It is very useful in transporting goods and passengers to the area which are not accessible by any other means of transport.
(iii) It is the most convenient mode of transport during natural calamities.
(iv) It provides vital support to national security and defence.
It has the following limitations:
(i) It is a relatively more expensive mode of transport.
(ii) It is not suitable for transporting heavy and bulky goods.
(iii) It is affected by adverse weather conditions.
(iv) It is not suitable for short distance travel.
(v) In case of accidents, it results in heavy losses of goods, property and life.
12. What are the factors that you will consider while selecting a suitable mode of transport?
Ans:- The factors that can considered while selecting a suitable mode of transport are:
(i) Distance: The distance to be travelled is crucial in determining the most appropriate mode of transport. Short distances may favour walking or cycling, while longer distances may require motorised transport options like cars, buses, trains, or planes.
(ii) Time: The urgency of the journey can influence the choice of transport mode. For time-sensitive travel, faster options like planes or high-speed trains may be preferred over slower alternatives.
(iii) Cost: When selecting the best and most suitable transport for exportation of products, the budget is the most important consideration. Costs vary based on the type and amount of goods needed to be transported. It is important to keep in mind that the cost of transport influences the cost of goods.
(iv) Luggage: If you need to transport luggage, equipment, or bulky items, consider the capacity and restrictions of each transport mode.
(v) Safety: Another crucial factor influencing the selection of a mode of transport is the safety and security of goods in transit. Land transport is more preferred to railway transport because the losses are less.
13. For what kind of products pipeline transport is most suitable and why?
Ans:- In modern times, pipelines are used for various purposes. Water supply to residential and commercial areas is carried on with the help of pipelines. Petroleum and natural gas are also transported from one place to another through pipelines.
This is the most convenient as well as economical mode of transport for these products in comparison to road and rail transport, provided the volume to be transported is large quantities. However pipelines are also useful for transporting other fluids such as water, slurry, sewage, and beer.
