Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 14 Regional Aspirations Solutions English Medium As Per AHSEC New Syllabus to each chapter is provided in the list so that you can easily browse through different chapters ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions in English and select need one. AHSEC Class 12 Political Science Additional Solutions Download PDF. HS 2nd Year Political Science Important Solutions.
Class 12 Political Science Important Chapter 14 Regional Aspirations
Also, you can read the NCERT book online in these sections Solutions by Expert Teachers as per Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) Book guidelines. ASSEB Class 12 Political Science Additional Question Answer are part of All Subject Solutions. Here we have given HS 2nd Political Science Important Solutions English Medium for All Chapters, You can practice these here.
Regional Aspirations
Chapter: 14
| PART – B: POLITICS IN INDIA SINCE INDEPENDENCE |
| IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER |
Answer the Following Question:
1. What was the primary cause of regional movements in India during the 1980s?
Ans: Regional movements were primarily driven by demands for autonomy, cultural preservation, and identity recognition, often outside the framework of the Indian Union.
2. What is the Indian approach to regional diversity?
Ans: India’s approach to regional diversity is democratic, allowing the political expression of regional aspirations without viewing them as anti-national.
3. What is the significance of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir’s status?
Ans: Article 370 granted Jammu and Kashmir special autonomy within the Indian Union, which was later revoked in 2019.
4. Which two main issues dominate the politics of North-East India?
Ans: The two main issues are demands for autonomy and secessionist movements, along with opposition to migration from other parts of India.
5. Why did the Assam movement gain momentum in the 1970s?
Ans: The Assam movement gained momentum due to concerns over illegal immigration, cultural preservation, and economic backwardness.
6. What was the result of the Assam Accord (1985)?
Ans: The Assam Accord led to the identification and deportation of illegal immigrants and addressed the concerns of Assamese identity and language.
7. How did the Dravidian movement influence Tamil Nadu’s politics?
Ans: The Dravidian movement led to the rise of political parties like DMK and AIADMK, which have dominated Tamil Nadu’s politics.
8. What was the significance of the 1986 Mizoram Peace Accord?
Ans: The 1986 Mizoram Peace Accord granted Mizoram full statehood and ended the insurgency, leading to political stability in the region.
9. What were the main causes behind the rise of regional movements in India during the 1980s?
Ans: The rise of regional movements in the 1980s was driven by various factors such as demands for autonomy, the preservation of cultural and linguistic identities, economic development, and regional grievances. These movements were often fueled by a sense of neglect or discrimination by the central government, and in some cases, by external factors such as border issues and migration. The desire for political power and better representation led to movements demanding separation or more autonomy within the Indian Union.
10. How did the Indian approach to diversity differ from that of many European countries?
Ans: India’s approach to diversity is rooted in democratic principles that encourage the expression of regional aspirations and cultural identities without threatening national unity. Unlike many European countries, where cultural diversity is often viewed as a threat to national integrity, India sees diversity as an integral part of its identity. The Indian Constitution allows regions and linguistic groups to maintain their distinct cultures while promoting a united national identity, creating a balance between unity and diversity.
11. What were the primary concerns in Jammu and Kashmir regarding its status within India?
Ans: The primary concerns in Jammu and Kashmir regarding its status within India were centered around the special autonomy granted by Article 370, which many felt restricted the full integration of the state into the Indian Union. There was also a sense of alienation among the Kashmiri people due to the ongoing political instability, violence, and the displacement of the Kashmiri Pandit community. The state’s special status led to differing opinions on how much autonomy should be granted and whether the region should fully integrate with India or have more self-rule.
12. What was the Dravidian movement, and how did it shape Tamil Nadu’s political landscape?
Ans: The Dravidian movement was a socio-political movement that emerged in Tamil Nadu to assert the rights of the Tamil-speaking people against the dominance of North India, particularly the imposition of Hindi as the national language. Initially led by the Justice Party and later by the Dravida Kazhagam (DK), the movement aimed at promoting Tamil pride, cultural identity, and social justice. It led to the formation of major political parties like DMK and AIADMK, which have dominated Tamil Nadu’s politics for decades, and it contributed to the state’s strong regional identity within India.

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