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NIOS Class 10 Warehouse Principles & Inventory Management Chapter 12 Familiarisation with the Industry
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Familiarisation with the Industry
Chapter: 12
Intext Questions 12.1
(i) What is the full form of EHS?
(a) Environmental Health Services.
(b) Extremely hazardous Substances.
(c) Environment, health and Safety.
(d) Employee Health Service.
Ans: (c) Environment, health and Safety.
(ii) Define the term EHS?
Ans: Environment.
(E) health.
(H) and safety.
(S) (together EHS) is a discipline and specialty that studies and implements practical aspects of environmental protection and safety at work.
(iii) What is EHS management?
Ans: EHS management refers to the implementation of procedures focused on ensuring and improving the safety of workers and their surroundings.
(iv) __________________ is a crucial aspect of an enterprise’s operations.
Ans: EHS management.
Intext Questions 12.2
(i) State any four points of the importance of health and safety in the warehouse.
Ans: (a) Reduced costs.
(b) Reduced risks.
(c) Lower employee absence and turnover rates.
(d) Fewer accidents.
(ii) When did the Bhopal gas tragedy happen?
(a) 1967
(b) 2004
(c) 1984
(d) 2013
Ans: (c) 1984.
(iii) State the guidelines to provide secure workplaces for all employees.
Ans: (a) Create a Drug-Free Workplace.
(b) Provide safety training.
(c) Build a healthy workplace environment.
Intext Questions 12.3
(i) Mention any three common injuries that occur at warehouses.
Ans: (a) Slips, trips and falls.
(b) Overexertion injuries.
(c) Repetitive stress injuries.
(ii) Identify the risks that result in overexertion injuries.
(a) Lifting and pulling heavy objects.
(b) Repetitive motion over a long period of time.
(c) Spilled powders, oil or water.
(d) Objects stacked high on pallets.
Ans: (a) Lifting and pulling heavy objects.
(iii) _______ and __________ are key pillars in maintaining an enjoyable workplace.
Ans: Safety and Health.
(iv) Mention any four potential problematic areas to be considered in the warehouse.
Ans: Storage racks, Forklifts, Loading docks, Culture of Safety.
Intext Questions 12.4
(i) Enlist any two equipment used inside the warehouse.
Ans: Emergency Wash Station, Anti Fatigue Mats.
(ii) Match the following:
| (i) Handrails. | (a) Increase surveillance, provide security and promote safety. |
| (ii) Traffic Visibility Mirrors. | (b) providing exceptional slip resistance. |
| (iii) Bollards. | (c) Make overhead walkways and mezzanines safe. |
| (iv) Anti Fatigue mats. | (d) Provide a physical barrier between fork trucks and valuable equipment. |
Ans:
| (i) Handrails. | (c) Make overhead walkways and mezzanines safe. |
| (ii) Traffic Visibility Mirrors. | (a) Increase surveillance, provide security and promote safety. |
| (iii) Bollards. | (d) Provide a physical barrier between fork trucks and valuable equipment. |
| (iv) Anti Fatigue mats. | (b) providing exceptional slip resistance. |
(iii) __________________ is needed for opening wooden cases without causing injuries to warehouse staff.
Ans: Crowbar.
(iv) What is a glue trap?
Ans: Glue or sticky traps are squares of heavy paper or vinyl that have been coated with a non-poisonous sticky adhesive and substances attractive to rats.
Intext Questions 12.5
(i) Write any one use of safety equipment in the warehouse.
Ans: Safety guard rail provides a physical and visual barrier in the warehouse.
(ii) Which equipment provides the first line of defence from chemical splashes and burns, or when damaging dust or small particles get in the eye?
(a) Bollards.
(b) Guard rails.
(c) Emergency wash station.
(d) Anti Fatigue mats.
Ans: (c) Emergency wash station.
(iii) __________________ provides a physical and visual barrier in the warehouse.
Ans: Safety guard rail.
(iv) Anti fatigue mats are also referred to as______________.
Ans: Anti slip mats.
| Terminal Exercise |
1. What is EHS?
Ans: Environment (E), Health (H) and Safety (S) (together EHS) is a discipline and specialty that studies and implements practical aspects of environmental protection and safety at work. In simple terms it is what organisations must do to make sure that their activities do not cause harm to anyone. Environment, health and safety management is an all-in-one term that focuses on improving the EHS performance of a business.
2. List any two safety equipment used in the warehouse.
Ans: The various uses of safety equipment in warehousing is discussed below:
(i) Emergency safety showers and eyewash equipment provide the first line of defence from chemical splashes and burns, or when damaging dust or small particles get in the eye. They allow workers to flush away hazardous substances that can cause injury.
(ii) Anti fatigue mats or safety mats (also referred to as anti slip mats) help reduce stress on joints and muscles – particularly feet and knees – when people are standing for long stretches of time, such as in a warehouse. Anti-Fatigue mats offer better blood circulation in the body (muscle pump theory), and reduced fatigue. They also reduce the impact on workers’ joints by up to 50%, decreasing overall impact on the spine.
3. Write about bollards.
Ans: Heavy duty bollards provide a physical barrier between fork trucks and valuable equipment. This short post, generally 3-5 feet in height, is used to create either a visual or Protective perimeter.
4. What are column protectors?
Ans: Column Protectors are universal rack protectors guard posts from damaging impact that can be caused by heavy Machinery.
5. Write about barrier rails.
Ans: Easy to install barricades protect valuable equipment and workers from hazards in the workplace. 11-ga. Steel components absorb impact of a 13.000-lb, load at 4 mph.
6. What is the need for industry EHS?
Ans: The need for industry EHS are:
(i) Suggest proactive measurements that prevent incidents before they manifest as accidents.
(ii) Coordinate all health and safety aspects.
(iii) Draft health and safety plans and verify any existing proposed plans.
(iv) Comply with all relevant HSE construction regulations and requirements.
(v) Ensure the health and safety of workers, decrease accident risks and improve onsite productivity.
(vi) Gain expert advice and recommendations for future safety maintenance and create a long-term safety culture.
7. Explain the importance of a health and safety environment in warehousing.
Ans: One of the classic (and most horrible) historic examples of a workplace incident that showed the need for EHS efforts was the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire. Other well known and more recent examples include the Bhopal/Union Carbide explosion in 1984, the Upper Big Branch Mine-South explosion of 2010, the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill of 2010, and the fire in, and ultimate collapse of, the Savar building in Bangladesh in 2013.Because these hazards are real, EHS programs are necessary and provide real benefits. Addressing good health and safety should not be seen as a regulatory burden; because it offers significant opportunities.
Benefits can include:
(i) Reduced costs.
(ii) Reduced risks.
(iii) Lower employee absence and turnover rates.
(iv) Fewer accidents.
(v) A lessened threat of legal action.
(vi) Improved standing among suppliers and partners.
(vii) Better reputation for corporate responsibility among investors, customers and communities.
(viii) Increased productivity.
8. What are the common injuries observed at warehouses?
Ans: Here are the common warehouse injuries:
(i) Forklift Accidents: Every year, 100 people are killed and 95,000 people are injured in forklift accidents. The most common accidents involve overturned forklifts, which can crush and seriously injure or kill the employee.
(ii) Hit by an object: In addition to forklifts, objects stacked high on pallets put workers at risk of being hit by an object. Pallet collapses and falling objects often result in concussions, back injuries, shoulder injuries, and worse.
(iii) Caught between objects: Warehouse work puts hands, fingers, feet, and even whole bodies at risk of being caught between pieces of equipment, between heavy objects, or even between a truck and the loading dock.
(iv) Slips, Trips, And Falls: The four-foot drop between the loading dock and the ground below presents a serious hazard to worker safety. Other potential hazards that result in workers slipping, tripping, or falling may include spilled powders, oils, or water. Uneven walking surfaces, inadequate lighting, and exposed cords also put worker safety at risk.
(v) Hazardous Materials: When shipments containing hazardous materials become damaged and spill, it can result in chemical burns, fire, convulsions, and even long-term effects such as cancer or organ damage.
(vi) Overexertion injury: Tasks involving lifting, pulling, carrying, and lowering heavy objects can result in overexertion injuries including back and neck injuries, muscle strain, and joint injuries.
(vii) Repetitive Stress Injuries: Similarly, a job that requires a significant amount of repetitive motion over a long period of time puts the employee at risk of repetitive stress injuries. These may include carpal tunnel, muscle strain, and joint injuries.
9. Write about the various safety equipment used at warehousing.
Ans: The various uses of safety equipment in warehousing is discussed below:
(i) Emergency safety showers and eyewash equipment provide the first line of defence from chemical splashes and burns, or when damaging dust or small particles get in the eye. They allow workers to flush away hazardous substances that can cause injury.
(ii) Anti fatigue mats or safety mats (also referred to as anti slip mats) help reduce stress on joints and muscles – particularly feet and knees – when people are standing for long stretches of time, such as in a warehouse. Anti-Fatigue mats offer better blood circulation in the body (muscle pump theory), and reduced fatigue. They also reduce the impact on workers’ joints by up to 50%, decreasing overall impact on the spine.
(iii) Safety guard rail provides a physical and visual barrier in the warehouse. The goal of any facility is to be safe and avoid accidents. The guard rail system is a low cost investment as compared to the possible hard and soft costs of property damage.
(iv) Bollards installed along the inside of a loading bay ramp help protect the external wall. In addition, a bollard is very helpful at the outer corner of the building, to help prevent a tight turn from becoming a destructive one; if a truck backs in too closely it might rub the corner and do damage. A bollard will take the wear and protect the building’s structure.
(v) Installed inside the dock, bollards help guide forklifts or other industrial trucks that zip around while loading and unloading. Bolt-down bollards may be used for guidance and low speeds. Security bollards are better in tighter spaces or with faster-moving indoor machines.
(vi) Managing the limited space available inside a warehouse or factory can be tricky, but wire cages are one of the easiest and most cost-effective options to do so. Cordoning off work areas is important for worker safety, and managing the flow of people and items through your facility can help you streamline your operations. Even climate control and visitor management can be improved by using strategically placed wire mesh partitions instead of walls.
(vii) In a work environment or warehouse, convex mirrors can be placed at crossings or blind spots to enable workers to see approaching forklifts, other vehicles or approaching colleagues. This provides your employees with the necessary overview of their work environment and therefore increases the safety in your workplace.
10. Write the various uses of safety equipment in warehousing.
Ans: Following are some of the safety equipment used inside the warehouse.
(i) Emergency Wash Station: Emergency station shower is activated via a triangular pull handle, while the eyewash activates with a steel push handle.
(ii) Antifatique Mats: Exceptionally buoyant mats feature raised deck- plate surface providing exceptional slip resistance. Cushions legs and spine increasing employee productivity, morale and physical well being, Grease- and chemical – resistant.
(iii) Barrier Rails: Easy to install barricades protect valuable equipment and workers from hazards in the workplace. 11-ga. steel components absorb impact of a 13.000-lb, load at 4 mph.
(iv) Bollards: Heavy duty bollards provide a physical barrier between fork trucks and valuable equipment. This short post, generally 3-5 feet in height, is used to create either a visual or Protective perimeter.
(v) Column Protectors: Universal rack protectors guard posts from damaging impact that can be caused by heavy Machinery.
(vi) Wire Partitions: Wire enclosures work well as tool rooms, security cage, or hazardous material.
(vii) Traffic Visibility Mirrors: Wide angle convex mirrors designed to increase surveillance, provide security, and Promote safety.
(viii) Handrails: Safety guardrails make overhead walkways and mezzanines safe with easy to install guardrails.
(ix) Miscellaneous Equipment: A wide range of products for your warehouse, distribution centre, or manufacturing plant. (Related products Floor signs, waste containers, Chairs, Shop stools, and tables).
