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SOCIAL SCIENCE
2024
SOCIAL SCIENCE OLD PAPER
ALL QUESTION ANSWER
| SECTION – A |
1. “The United Bengal is a big force, the partition will destroy this big unity.” Whose quote was this?
(i) Secretary of State for India,
(ii) Lord Curzon.
(iii) Willian WArd .
(iv) Lord Willian Bentinck.
Ans: (ii) Lord Curzon.
2. Which of the following decisions were announced in the Royal Proclamation of Delhi on 12th December, 1911?
(i) Reunification of Bengal.
(ii) Shifting of the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi.
(iii) The capital of Assam was again shifted to Shillong.
(iv) The administration of Assam came under the Chief Commissioner.
Ans: (ii) Shifting of the capital of India from Calcutta to Delhi.
3. In which country did Gandhi first apply the technique of ‘Satyagraha?
(i) India.
(ii) South Africa.
(iii) England.
(iv) Egypt.
Ans: (ii) South Africa.
4. “Give me blood and I shall give you freedom.” This famous quote is attributed to which famous Indian leader? “
(i) Mahatma Gandhi.
(ii) Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
(iii) Dadabhai Naoroji.
(iv) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
Ans: (iv) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
5. On which date was the ‘Direct Action Day’ observed?
(i) 16th August, 1946
(ii) 16th October,1946
(iii)16th july, 1946.
(iv) 20th February, 1947.
Ans: (i) 16th August, 1946.
6. When was slavery banned in Assam?
(i) In 1829
(ii) In 1843
(iii) In 1856
(iv) In 1870
Ans: (ii) In 1843
7. The peasant revolt which took place in the year 1861 is
(i) Peasant Revolt of Rangia.
(ii) Peasant Revolt of Lachima.
(iii) Peasant Revolt of Patharughat.
(iv) Phulaguri Dhawa.
Ans: (ii) Peasant Revolt of Lachima.
8. Who led the revolt of the ethnic tribes of North Cachar in 1881?
(i) Veer Tikendrajit
(ii) Sambhudhan Phonglosa.
(iii) U Kiang nongbah.
(iv) Raja Kulachandra.
Ans: (ii) Sambhudhan Phonglosa.
9. Assam Chatra Sanmilan was formed in the year
(i) 1916.
(ii) 1617.
(iii) 1918.
(iv) 1920.
Ans: (i) 1916.
10. Where was the first medical college of north-East India Established?
(i) In Guwahati.
(ii) In Silchar.
(iii) In Jorhat.
(iv) In Dibrugarh.
Ans: (iv) In Dibrugarh.
11. Which of the litterateurs mentioned below are known as “Trimurti’ of Jonaki Age?
(i) Gunabhiram Barua.
(ii) Hemchandra Goswami.
(iii) Lakshminath Bezbarua.
(iv) Chandra Kumar Agarwala.
(A) (i), (ii), (iii)
(B) (ii), (iii) ,(iv)
(C) (i), (iii), (iv)
(D) (i), (ii), (iv)
Ans: (B) (ii), (iii) ,(iv)
12. Who wrote the ‘Rajatarangini’?
(i) Kautilya.
(ii) Aryabhatta.
(iii) Kalhana.
(iv) Patanjali.
Ans: (iii) Kalhana.
13. To which ethnic group does the Khasi tribe of Meghalaya belong?
(i) The Negrito group.
(ii) The Austric group.
(iii) The Dravidian group.
(iv) The Mongoloid group.
Ans: (ii) The Austric group.
14. ‘Chapchar Kut’ is a traditional festival of which state?
(i) Manipur.
(ii) Tripura.
(iii) Mizoram.
(iv) Meghalaya.
Ans: (iii) Mizoram.
15. Who first introduced prose literature in Assamese?
(i) Bhattadeva.
(ii) Sankardeva.
(iii) Madhab Kandali.
(iv) Ananta Kandali.
Ans: (i) Bhattadeva.
16. Which one of the following is non-renewable resource?
(i) Crop.
(ii) Mineral Oil.
(iii) Water.
(iv) Forest.
Ans: (ii) Mineral Oil.
17. Which one of the following is not included in tertiary occupation?
(i) Transport.
(ii) Communication.
(iii) Mineral resource collection.
(iv) Tourism.
Ans: (iii) Mineral resource collection.
18. Which one of the following animals is about to be extinct?
(i) One-Horned Rhino.
(ii) Gayal (Mithun).
(iii) Greater Adjutant Stock.
(iv) Elephant.
Ans: (i) One-Horned Rhino.
19. Which of the following is not an example of greenhouse gas?
(i) Carbon dioxide.
(ii) Methane.
(iii) Nitrous oxide.
(iv) Oxygen.
Ans: (iv) Oxygen.
20. An example of local environmental problem is
(i) Rise of sea level.
(ii) Flood problem of Brahmaputra Valley.
(iii) limited land pollution caused by a small-scale industry.
(iv) Problem of desertification in North America continent
Ans: (ii) Flood problem of Brahmaputra Valley.
21. Which is the largest country in the world in terms of land area?
(i) Australia.
(ii) Canada.
(iii) Russia.
(iv) China.
Ans: (iii) Russia.
22. Which sea has separated the continents of Asia and Africa?
(i) Mediterranean Sea.
(ii) Red Sea.
(iii) Caspian Sea.
(iv) Arabian Sea.
Ans: (ii) Red Sea.
23. Cairo’ is the capital of which country?
(i) Israel.
(ii) Japan.
(iii) Egypt.
(iv) Ukraine.
Ans: (iii) Egypt.
24. As per the Census of India, 2011, what was the percentage of literacy rate in Assam?
(i) 63.25%
(ii) 72.19%
(iii) 87.10%
(iv) 85.90%
Ans: (ii) 72.19%
25. As per the 2011 Census report, the first class towns of Assam having the highest to gradually less population are
(i) Guwahati→ Silchar →Dibrugarh→ Jorhat
(ii) Guwahati→ Silchar →Jorhat →Dibrugarh.
(iii) Guwahati →Silchar →Dibrugarh →Nagaon.
(iv) Guwahati → Dibrugarh → Silchar → Jorhat.
Ans: (iii) Guwahati →Silchar →Dibrugarh →Nagaon.
26. The first, second and third largest tribes of Assam on the basis of population size are gradually.
(i) The Mishings →The Bodos →The Karbis.
(ii) The Bodos →The Mishings → The Karbis.
(iii) The Karbis →The Mishings →The Bodos.
(iv) The Bodos →The Karbis →The Mishings.
Ans: (ii) The Bodos →The Mishings → The Karbis.
27. The longest National Highway in Assam is
(i) National Highway 31.
(ii) National Highway 37.
(iii) National Highway 52.
(iv) National Highway.
Ans: (ii) National Highway 37.
28. Which is the largest agro-based industry in Assam?
(i) Rubber industry.
(ii) Silk industry.
(iii) Paper industry.
(iv) Tea industry.
Ans: (iv) Tea industry.
29. Which one of the following persons was member of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India?
(i) Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
(ii) Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha.
(iii) Syed Muhammad sadulla.
(iv) Gopinath Bordoloi.
Ans: (iii) Syed Muhammad sadulla.
30. Find out the feature(s) of the federal system of India from the alternatives given below:
(i) Provision of separate constitution for the constituent states.
(ii) Dual citizenship.
(A) Only (i) is correct.
(B) Only (ii) is correct.
(C) Both (i) and (ii) are correct.
(D) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect.
Ans: (D) Both (i) and (ii) are incorrect.
31. On which date is the UN Day’ celebrated?
(i) 24th August
(ii) 24th October.
(iii) 21st June.
(iv) 5th September.
Ans: (ii) 24th October.
32. How many member states are there in the UNO at present?
(i) 183
(ii) 193
(iii) 200
(iv) 173
Ans: (ii) 193
33. Who is the present Secretary General of the UNO?
(i) Trygve Halvdan Lie.
(ii) Antonio Guterres.
(iii) Kofi Annan.
(iv) Ban Ki- moon.
Ans: (ii) Antonio Guterres.
34. In perspective of International Organizations and their Head- quarters, find out the variance.
| International Organizations/ | Headquarters/ |
| (A) North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) | Brussels |
| (B) International Cricket Council | New Delhi |
| (C) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) | Kathmandu |
| (D) United Nations Organisation | New york |
Ans: (B) International Cricket Council – New Delhi
35. On the recommendation of which one of the following organs of the UNO does the General Assembly appoint the Secretary General?
(i) International Court of Justice.
(ii) Economic and Social Council
(iii) Trusteeship Council.
(iv) Security Council.
Ans: (iv) Security Council.
36. Which of the following alternatives are characteristics of money?
(i) General acceptability.
(ii) Homogeneity.
(iii) Liquidity.
(iv) Stability of value.
(A) (i), (ii),(iv).
(B) (ii), (iii), (iv).
(C) (i), (iii),(iv).
(D) (i), (ii),(iii),(iv).
Ans: (D) (i), (ii),(iii),(iv).
37. Identify two primary functions of money from the alternatives given below:
(i) Money is medium of exchange.
(ii) Money acts as a standard of measurement of values of goods and services.
(iii) Money acts as a standard of deferred payments.
(iv) Money functions as the store of value.
(A) (i) and (ii).
(B) (i) and (iii).
(C) (iii) and (iv).
(D) (ii) and (iv).
Ans: (A) (i) and (ii).
38. The name of the Central Bank of India is
(i) State Bank of India.
(ii) Bank of Hindustan.
(iii) Reserve Bank Of India.
(iv) United Bank Of India.
Ans: (iii) Reserve Bank Of India.
39. Which of the following is not a function of commercial banks?
(i) The commercial bank mobilises savings.
(ii) The commercial banks offer loans.
(iii) The commercial banks can create credit money.
(iv) The commercial bank issues paper currency.
Ans: (iv) The commercial bank issues paper currency.
40. Where is the Headquarters of NABARD situated?
(i) In Kolkata.
(ii) In Mumbai.
(iii) In Chennai.
(iv) In New Delhi.
Ans: (ii) In Mumbai.
41. The period covered by the First Five-Year Plan in India is
(i) 1st April, 1951-31st March, 1956.
(ii) 1st April, 1950-31st March, 1955.
(iii) 1st April, 1956-31st March, 1961.
(iv) 1st April, 1961-31st March, 1966.
Ans: (i) 1st April, 1951-31st March, 1956.
42. Who is the Chairman of the NITI Aayog, which was formed in 2015?
(i) The President of India.
(ii) The Prime Minister of India.
(iii) The Governor of the Reserve Bank of India.
(iv) The Vice-President of India.
Ans: (ii) The Prime Minister of India.
43. The act of lessening of the degree of state control in the economic system of a country is called.
(i) Financial inclusion.
(ii) Privatisation.
(iii) Liberalisation.
(iv) Globalisation.
Ans: (iii) Liberalisation.
44. Privatisation means
(i) The policy of opening up of the government sector units to the private sector.
(ii) The integration of the economy of a nation with the economies of the rest of the world.
(iii) The lessening of the degree of state control in the economic system of a country.
(iv) A process in which the benefits of economic growth and development are ensured to each and every section of people in the society.
Ans: (i) The policy of opening up of the government sector units to the private sector.
45. By dividing national income by the total population of a country, we get
(i) Per capita income.
(ii) Human Development Index.
(iii) Life expectancy.
(iv) Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Ans: (i) Per capita income.
| SECTION – B |
46. Briefly describe four contributions of the Swadeshi Movement.
Ans: Following are the contributions of the Swadeshi Movement.
(i) The Swadeshi movement was able to give the Indians a political knowledge regarding mass movement. Indian people learnt that if the majority of the people come forward for a common cause, then a mass movement would certainly become successful.
(ii) The Indian National Congress from its inception believed in peaceful demand to the British govt. for the development of India. The partition of Bengal brought a change in this outlook of the Congress. The Swadeshi movement made them realise that the progress of India is possible only through mass struggle.
(iii) Reigning over the post of Viceroy Lord Carzon declared, “administration and exploitation will go hand in hand”. This arrogance of the empirical ruler was retaliated through the determination of Indians to boycott foreign goods, the use of local goods and the starting of local industries. Therefore, the Swadeshi movement will always be remembered in the history of economic and industrial development of India.
(iv) The Indians got the privilege to demand for Swaraj through the Swadeshi movement. The sense of nationalism stirred by Swadeshi movement compelled the Indian National Congress for the first time to take the proposal for demanding Swaraj in its Calcutta session in 1906 under the presidentship of Dada Bhai Naoraji.
47. Give a brief description of Quit India Movement. Why is this movement called the August Revolution?
Ans: The Quit India Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi on 9 August 1942. The movement wanted to end British rule in India. The movement was started in a speech in Bombay, where Mahatma Gandhi asked Indians to Do or Die. The Congress launched a protest asking the British to withdraw from India.
Accordingly, in August 1942, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement, also known as the August Movement on the basis of the resolution passed on 8 August, 1942 in Bombay by the All India Congress Committee, declaring its demand for an immediate end of the British rule. The nation was inspired by the Gandhi’s slogan of ‘Do or Die’ (‘Karo ya Maro’).
Or
What were the main provisions of the Indian Independence Act, 1947?
Ans: The British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act in July 1947. Its main provisions were:
(i) India and Pakistan were to become independent on August 15, 1947.
(ii) Two dominions of India and Pakistan were to be established and their Constituent Assemblies were to decide whether to remain within the British Commonwealth of Nations or not.
(iii) Each dominion was to have a Governor General appointed by the King.
(iv) The Legislatures of both the dominions were fully empowered to make their laws
48. Discuss the role of Maniram Dewan in the revolt of 1857-58 in Assam.
Ans: Maniram Dutta Baruah, also known as Maniram Dewan, Maniram Dewan was a prominent freedom fighter from Assam, India. He played a crucial role in the 1857 uprising against British colonial rule. As a trusted associate of the legendary Ahom general, Kanaklata Barua, Dewan provided crucial support to the rebellion. In August 1857, the British uncovered the conspiracy, leading to the arrest of Kandarpeswar Singha in September. Dewan was arrested in Calcutta, tried, and sentenced to death. On February 26, 1858, Dewan and Piyoli Barua were hanged. Other conspirators were imprisoned or exiled. Dewan’s attempt to challenge British authority in Assam ended in failure, but his actions remain a symbol of resistance in the region’s fight for independence.
49. Discuss the role and activities of Asomiya Bhasa Unnati Sadhini Sabha.
Ans: The Asomiya Bhasa Unnati Sadhini Sabha, formed in 1888. The Asomiya Bhasa Unnati Sadhini Sabha plays a crucial role in the preservation and promotion of the Assamese language. It worked to standardize and develop the Assamese language, ensuring its proper usage in schools and government institutions. The Sabha organized scholarly discussions on Assam’s history, culture, and literature, and aimed to establish branches across Assam. One of its major contributions was the publication of the journal Jonaki, which significantly influenced Assamese literature. The Sabha’s efforts also led to the publication of Hemchandra Barua’s Hemkosh, a key work in Assamese lexicography.
Or
Give an account on the role of Assam in the Civil Disobediences.
Ans: Assam played a significant role in the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934), led by Mahatma Gandhi against British rule. Prominent leaders like Gopinath Bordoloi, Kamala Miri, and Madhab Katha actively participated in protests and mobilized people for the cause. Assam witnessed mass participation in the Salt Satyagraha, with people defying the British salt tax and producing salt locally. The movement also saw the widespread boycott of British goods, especially textiles, and the promotion of indigenous products. The British response was harsh, with numerous arrests, including that of leaders. The movement strengthened Assam’s commitment to India’s independence struggle.
50. Write briefly on the culture of Yoga in India.
Ans: Yoga is a traditional Indian culture that has been given to humanity as a gift.
It is believed that the Indian were experts in yoga even during the Indus Valley civilization and it was widely practised during Vedic era.
This traditional practice was brought into a standard by Maharshi Patanjali by compiling a book called Yogasutra in the second century. He described yoga as a way of physical, mental and spiritual well being. He shaped yoga as a complete way and philosophy of life.
There are ‘Ashtanga Yoga rule in Patanjali yoga system named Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahar, Dharana, Dhyan and Samadhi. Keeping in view the benefits of yoga, the United Nations has declared 21 June as the International Yoga Day.
Or
Write briefly on the heritage of paintings in Assam.
Ans: Manuscript painting in Assam is part of a rich cultural heritage of Assam and India. It grew during the medieval period through the institution of satras. In Assam the Ahoms from the very beginning of their settlement in the Brahmaputra valley developed both literature and painting. Painting developed as an art form and the tradition of illustrating the books through paintings was developed and widely practised in Assam during the mediaeval period.
The tradition of illustrating the literary works with painting grew under the patronage and influence of the neo-vaishnavite religious movement. The literary works were specially produced on Sanchipat. One of the features of the early writing in Ahom literature was that they left some space in the margin for illustration with miniature paintings. This was a great attraction to read the books. Important among the illustrated books written on Sanchipt included Hashtibidyarnava, Ananda Lahari, Chitra Bhagawat, Geet Govinda, Kumar Haran, Sankhachur Budh, Lava Kushar Yuddha, etc. These illustrated works are noted for their excellent quality as well as for their local touch.
51. What is meant by ‘Resource? Mention its main characteristics.
Ans: Ans: all the materials available in our environment which are technologically accessible, economically feasible and culturally sustainable and help us to satisfy our needs and wants.
Main Characteristics of a resource are:
(a) Utility: In social science, utility refers to the satisfaction or benefit derived from consuming a good or service. It measures how well a choice fulfills a person’s needs or desires. Utility helps economists understand decision-making, influencing concepts like demand, pricing, and resource allocation in economic theories.
(b) Functionality: It examines how various components, such as institutions, behaviors, or structures, contribute to maintaining social order, stability, and the overall functioning of the community, ensuring the smooth operation of society.
(c) Dynamism: It emphasizes the dynamic nature of human behavior, cultural norms, political systems, and economic activities. This concept recognizes that societies are constantly influenced by internal and external factors, shaping their development over time.
52. What is meant by land pollution? Briefly describe the causes of land pollution.
Ans: The degradation of the earth’s land surfaces, both above and below ground level, is referred to as land pollution.
Land is an important element of nature. It is an indispensable resource for human being. The development of human civilization has been possible mainly based on this resource. But this regrettable that the land is getting polluted due to basically human factors.
Land loose its natural properties and fertility, when it comes into content with certain chemicals, poisonous metals, industrial wastes, radioactive substances, acid rain and so on.
Generally, modder farming practice, expanding industries and increasing deforestation are held mainly responsible for land pollution.
The modresization of agriculture encouraged the application of chemical liner, imgation, insecticides, etc, in the crop land. The application of chemical fertilisers causes change in the composition and properties.
The insecticides and weedicides applied in the fields destroy the helpful microbes and other life forms in addition to she takegested insects and weeds.
All these pollute the land by changing its natural properties. The industrial wastes and chemical substances also pollute land, if they get mixed with the soils.
53. Describe how the condition of the earth was in the early days according to the Continental Drift Theory.
Ans: According to the continental drift theory, in the early stage, that is about 300 million years before the earth’s lithosphere was together as a single landmass, which was surrounded by hydrosphere. This state of lithosphere of the earth is known as pangaea and the hydrosphere surrounding the pangaea is known as panthalassa.
After passage of sometime a narrow and elongated sea was formed almost in the middle of the pangaea in east-west direction. It is known as Tethys sea. Formation of this Tethys sea divided the pangaea into two parts in north-south direction. Its northern part is called Angaroland or Laurasia and the southern part is called Gondowana Land. Although Alfred Wegener was able to establish a plausible hypothesis with data and precisely articulate the idea, it should be remembered that Wegener was not alone in his thinking. Between 1889 and 1909, for example, Roberto Mantovani theorised that all continents had previously been linked in a “supercontinent,” and even created an expanding earth idea.
Or
Discuss the physical characteristics of the continent of Asia.
Ans: The physical characteristics of Asia are:
(i) Asia is the largest among the continents of the world. Except some islands of the East Indies the entire continent of Asia falls within the northern hemisphere.
(ii) The 90° E line of longitude (imaginary) passes through the centre of Asia.
(iii) In Asia there are various kinds of physiography feature like lowlands, plains, plateaus, hills, mountains, valley etc.
(iv) There are innumerable rivers and many lakes in Asia. Such as Amur, Yensey, Una, Hwang Ho etc.
(v) The climate of Asia is diversified, There is high variation in climate.
(vi) Mineral resources of almost all type in varying amounts are found in Asia. Among these petroleum and iron are important. Asia is famous in the world for its petroleum and natural gas reserves.
(vii) Out of total world’s production of rice about 90% is produced in Asia, especially in its tropical monsoon regions.
(viii) Asia is the largest continent of the world. It is full diversities. It is the only continent in the world where there are high degree of variations in climate and natural vegetations.
54. Mention five major causes which are regarded as hindrance to the development of transport system of Assam.
Ans: The five major causes which are regarded as hindrance to the development of transport system of Assam are:
(i) It is really difficult to expand the transport system in Assam which is characterised by varied topographic features like hills, plateaus, plains, floodplains, wetlands etc.
(ii) Assam is linked with the mainland of India through a narrow corridor on the west and this has caused difficulties in the expansion of transport network.
(iii) In some areas the soil properties of Assam are not suitable for construction and maintenance of roads. Moreover, high rainfall during summer causes damage to the roads easily. Also, the roads get damaged within a short period as no suitable and modem technologies are applied in their construction.
(iv) In the case of industrial development, Assam is still backward as compared to some other states of India. One of the major causes for this is the underdeveloped transport system of the state. But, the industrial development, on the other hand may encourage the development of the transport system.
(v) In spite of immense scope and potentiality for development of tourism industry in Assam, no proper measures are taken so far for its development. If due importance is given on the development of tourism industry of the state, it is sure that the transport sector will also flourish altogether.
Or
What are the causes responsible for degradation of the natural resources of Assam?
Ans: The natural resources are degraded not only by human factors but also by natural factors. Generally man have misconception that natural resources are the free gift of nature we can uses as we wise.
There are three major problems arises:
(i) Resources get polluted and damaged.
(ii) Resources become scarce.
(iii) Severe environmental land socio economic problems arise.
Natural resources are essential for sustaining the existence of mankind as well as standard of living. But the natural resources of Assam are now not so protected. The resources are getting degraded day by day.
The causes are:
(i) The development of transport communication system, industry and energy sector effect the forest resources,
(ii) The highest growth of population,
(iii) Urbanization, deforestation impact the severe degradation of natural resources,
(iv) Indiscriminate use of resources by human being etc.
55. Draw a sketch map of Assam and locate there in any two of the following with names.
(a) Software Technology Park
(b) A national park
(c) The least populous district in Assam as per the Census of India, 2011
(d) Briefly discuss the causes of the growth of population in Assam.
Ans: (a) and (c)
56. What is meant by Federal State? In which country in the world was the federal system introduced first?
Ans: A federal state is a union of states where both the federation and the member states have the legislative, executive, and judicial powers over the territory and citizens. In a federal state, the central government and the component states share power. The component states, such as provinces, counties, or cantons, are partially self-governing and have a degree of autonomy guaranteed by the constitution.
The United States of America is the country where the federal government was first established. It was established in 1789., dividing powers between the federal government and the individual states.
Or
Write three main differences between the parliamentary democratic system of India and that of England.
Ans: The main differences between the Parliamentary democratic system of India and that of England:
(i) Head of State: In India, the Head of State is a elected President, whereas in England, the Head of State is a hereditary monarch (King or Queen).
(ii) Composition of the Upper House: The Rajya Sabha (Upper House) in India has a different power and composition compared to the House of Lords in England.
(iii) Power of the Parliament: The Parliament of England is more powerful, while the Indian Parliament is not as powerful in comparison.
