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Class 12 Sociology MCQ Chapter 8 Cultural Change
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Cultural Change
Chapter: 8
| PART – 2 |
Choose the Correct Option:
1. What does cultural change refer to?
(i) Change in customs, traditions, and behavior.
(ii) Change in political institutions.
(iii) Change in the legal system.
(iv) Change in economic policies.
Ans: (i) Change in customs, traditions, and behavior.
2. According to Satish Saberwal, which of the following was an aspect of colonial India’s cultural change?
(i) Decline in traditional practices.
(ii) New technologies for faster communication.
(iii) Restriction in the movement of people.
(iv) Expansion of foreign languages.
Ans: (ii) New technologies for faster communication.
3. What was the primary aim of the Brahmo Samaj founded by Ram Mohan Roy?
(i) To promote polytheism.
(ii) To oppose polytheism, mythology, and idolatry.
(iii) To support traditional rituals.
(iv) To focus on foreign rule.
Ans: (ii) To oppose polytheism, mythology, and idolatry.
4. Who opened the first school for women in Pune?
(i) Bal Gangadhar Tilak.
(ii) Ram Mohan Roy.
(iii) Jotiba Phule.
(iv) Swami Vivekananda.
Ans: (iii) Jotiba Phule.
5. What did reformers in the 19th century debate regarding women’s education?
(i) Women were always educated in pre-modern India.
(ii) Women’s education was irrelevant for social progress.
(iii) Education for women was crucial for societal progress.
(iv) Women should be educated only in traditional subjects.
Ans: (iii) Education for women was crucial for societal progress.
6. What was the key objective of the Arya Samaj founded by Swami Dayananda Saraswati?
(i) Rejection of all religions.
(ii) Revival of the Aryan religion.
(iii) Promotion of Western education.
(iv) Support for child marriage.
Ans: (ii) Revival of the Aryan religion.
7. How did colonial rule impact the Indian legal system?
(i) It weakened the legal system, reducing the power of the state.
(ii) It introduced the codification of laws and created modern bureaucracy.
(iii) It abolished the need for legal institutions in India.
(iv) It eliminated the role of courts in society.
Ans: (ii) It introduced the codification of laws and created modern bureaucracy.
8. What does “Desanskritization” refer to?
(i) Lower castes abandoning Sanskrit rituals.
(ii) Higher castes imitating lower caste behavior patterns.
(iii) The complete abolition of caste in society.
(iv) The re-establishment of caste purity rituals.
Ans: (ii) Higher castes imitating lower caste behavior patterns.
9. What does Sanskritization refer to?
(i) A process of lower castes trying to change their status by imitating higher castes.
(ii) A system of caste-based discrimination.
(iii) The abolition of the caste system.
(iv) The spread of Hinduism outside India.
Ans: (i) A process of lower castes trying to change their status by imitating higher castes.
10. What impact did colonialism have on the agricultural sector in India?
(i) It improved agricultural productivity.
(ii) It changed land ownership laws and introduced tea plantations.
(iii) It helped in the diversification of crops.
(iv) It led to the complete destruction of agriculture.
Ans: (ii) It changed land ownership laws and introduced tea plantations.
11. What is one of the main criticisms of M.N. Srinivas’ concept of Brahminization?
(i) It focuses too much on the lower castes.
(ii) It doesn’t account for the influence of other castes like Kshatriyas or Vaishyas.
(iii) It ignores the role of religion.
(iv) It only applies to rural societies.
Ans: (ii) It doesn’t account for the influence of other castes like Kshatriyas or Vaishyas.
12. Which legislation enacted during British rule in India contributed to secularization?
(i) The Caste Disabilities Removal Act, 1850.
(ii) The Hindu Succession Act, 1956.
(iii) The Child Marriage Restraint Act, 1929.
(iv) The Widow Remarriage Act, 1856.
Ans: (iv) The Widow Remarriage Act, 1856.
13. What did Western education influence in India according to M.N. Srinivas?
(i) It discouraged scientific thinking.
(ii) It had no impact on lifestyle.
(iii) It led to a significant change in living habits and attitudes.
(iv) It preserved traditional practices.
Ans: (iii) It led to a significant change in living habits and attitudes.
14. What is the relationship between modernization and secularism in India?
(i) Modernization promotes religious dominance.
(ii) Secularism aids in modernizing economic and technological systems.
(iii) Modernization and secularism are unrelated.
(iv) Secularism hinders economic progress.
Ans: (ii) Secularism aids in modernizing economic and technological systems.
15. What is the significance of the printing press during British colonialism in India?
(i) It spreads only traditional knowledge.
(ii) It helped in the growth of nationalism and provided access to new ideas.
(iii) It discouraged the exchange of knowledge.
(iv) It had no impact on society.
Ans: (ii) It helped in the growth of nationalism and provided access to new ideas.
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