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NCERT Class 9 Physical Education Important Chapter 9 Olympic Values
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Olympic Values
Chapter: 9
| Unit – 3 Olympism |
| IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER |
Short Question Answer:
1. What is the simple meaning of ‘Olympism’?
Ans: Olympism is a philosophy of life that teaches us to balance our body, mind, and willpower while bringing together sport, culture, and education to make the world more peaceful.
2. When and by whom was the Olympic flag with its five rings first introduced?
Ans: The Olympic flag, with its five rings, was first introduced in 1914 by Pierre de Coubertin.
3. What is the current Olympic motto?
Ans: The current Olympic motto is “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together” or “Citius, Altius, Fortius — Communiter”.
4. What does the core Olympic value of ‘Excellence’ mean?
Ans: Excellence means giving your best effort and continuously improving to reach your goals, rather than just focusing on winning.
5. Which historical event from the 2018 Winter Olympics showed sport as a force for peace?
Ans: Athletes from North and South Korea marching together under one flag during the 2018 Winter Olympics sent a strong message of peace and unity.
6. How did Indian athlete Sachin Tendulkar show the Olympic value of ‘Respect’?
Ans: Sachin Tendulkar showed respect by touching the ground before entering the field as an act of gratitude and humility.
7. What does the Olympic educational value ‘Joy of Effort’ encourage?
Ans: It encourages individuals to find happiness in giving their best and to enjoy the process of learning and playing, whether they win or lose.
8. How did Indian shooter Abhinav Bindra achieve a balance of body, mind, and willpower?
Ans: Abhinav Bindra achieved this balance by practicing meditation and mental training as seriously as his shooting practice.
9. According to the Key Principles of Olympism, how is sport related to human rights?
Ans: According to the Key Principles, sport is considered a human right for all, and every individual should have access to physical activity without any discrimination.
10. What does ‘Fair Play’ teach us in both sport and life?
Ans: Fair play teaches honesty, justice, equality, following the rules, and showing respect to teammates, opponents, and officials.
Long Questions & Answers:
1. Explain the philosophy and goal of Olympism.
Ans: Olympism is a philosophy of life that views sport as a tool for the balanced development of the body, mind, and character. It brings together sport, culture, and education to foster cooperation, harmony, and responsible citizenship. The ultimate goal of Olympism is to place sport at the service of human development and peace, promoting essential values like joy of effort, fair play, respect, friendship, and solidarity.
2. Describe the three core values of the Olympic Movement with examples.
Ans: The three core values are Excellence, Friendship, and Respect. ‘Excellence’ means giving your best effort, as seen in Neeraj Chopra’s historic gold medal win achieved through disciplined training despite injuries. ‘Friendship’ is built on trust and kindness, beautifully demonstrated by the lifelong bond between rival athletes Jesse Owens and Luz Long. ‘Respect’ involves valuing yourself, others, and the rules, exemplified by Sachin Tendulkar touching the ground in gratitude before entering the cricket field.
3. What are the Key Principles of Olympism?
Ans: The Key Principles of Olympism state that sport is a human right for all, emphasizing equality and non-discrimination in sports. They promote friendship, solidarity, and fair play, alongside neutrality and good governance. The principles also focus on creating harmony between body, mind, and willpower, ensuring respect for human dignity and diversity, and committing to the Olympic movement by strictly following the Olympic Charter.
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