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NCERT Class 9 Physical Education Important Chapter 11 The Modern Olympic Games
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The Modern Olympic Games
Chapter: 11
| Unit – 3 Olympism |
| IMPORTANT QUESTION AND ANSWER |
Short Question Answer:
1. Who founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and led the revival of the modern Olympic Games?
Ans: Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator, founded the IOC and led the revival of the modern Olympic Games.
2. When and where were the first Modern Olympic Games held?
Ans: The first Modern Olympic Games were held in April 1896 in Athens, Greece.
3. In which year did women first participate in the modern Olympic Games?
Ans: Women first participated in the 1900 Paris Olympics, competing in sports such as tennis and golf.
4. When did the Indian men’s hockey team win its first Olympic gold medal?
Ans: The Indian men’s hockey team, led by Dhyan Chand, won its first Olympic gold medal at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics.
5. What is the main message of the Olympic Creed?
Ans: The main message of the Olympic Creed is that participating with effort and courage is more important than just winning.
6. What do the five rings of the Olympic symbol represent?
Ans: The five interlaced rings represent the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from all over the world at the Games.
7. In which Olympic Games was the Olympic flag first officially used?
Ans: The Olympic flag was first officially used during the 1920 Antwerp Olympic Games in Belgium.
8. What is the meaning of the current Olympic motto “Citius, Altius, Fortius — Communiter”?
Ans: It is a Latin phrase that means “Faster, Higher, Stronger — Together”, highlighting that success comes through shared effort and solidarity.
9. Who wrote the first Olympic Oath introduced at the 1920 Antwerp Games?
Ans: The first Olympic Oath was written by Pierre de Coubertin and spoken by Belgian fencer Victor Boin.
10. Who composed the music and wrote the lyrics for the official Olympic Anthem?
Ans: The music was composed by Spyros Samaras, and the lyrics were written by Greek poet Kostas Palamas.
Long Questions & Answers:
1. Describe the revival of the Modern Olympic Games.
Ans: The Modern Olympic Games were revived by Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator who believed sport could teach courage and unite nations. Inspired by the ancient ruins of Olympia, he formed the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1894 with delegates from twelve countries. Two years later, the first Modern Olympics took place in Athens, Greece, in April 1896, where athletes from 13 countries competed, marking the rebirth of the Olympic spirit.
2. Discuss India’s journey and achievements in the early modern Olympic Movement.
Ans: India’s Olympic journey started in 1900 when Norman Pritchard won two silver medals in athletics. India later formed its National Olympic Committee in 1927 and sent a team to the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics. That year, the Indian men’s hockey team, led by Dhyan Chand, won a gold medal. This marked the start of a golden era, with India winning eight Olympic gold medals in hockey between 1928 and 1980.
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