Class 12 History MCQ Chapter 9 Colonialism and The Countryside Exploring Official Archives

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Class 12 History MCQ Chapter 9 Colonialism and The Countryside Exploring Official Archives

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Colonialism and The Countryside Exploring Official Archives

Chapter: 9

Part – III: Themes in Indian History

Choose the Correct Option:

1. What year saw the introduction of the Permanent Settlement in Bengal?

(i) 1773.

(ii) 1793.

(iii) 1800.

(iv) 1813.

Ans: (ii) 1793.

2. Under the Permanent Settlement, zamindars were redefined primarily as:

(i) Landowners.

(ii) Revenue collectors.

(iii) Village headmen.

(iv) Agricultural labourers.

Ans: (ii) Revenue collectors.

3. The 1797 auction of the Burdwan estates revealed that approximately what percentage of the sales were fictitious?

(i) 5%.

(ii) 25%.

(iii) 95%.

(iv) 100%.

Ans: (iii) 95%.

4. Which class of rich peasants in Bengal, often controlling large tracts of land, resisted zamindari authority?

(i) Jotedars.

(ii) Taluqdars.

(iii) Mundals.

(iv) Parsis.

Ans: (i) Jotedars.

5. The Paharias of the Rajmahal hills practised which form of cultivation?

(i) Wet-rice cultivation.

(ii) Shifting cultivation.

(iii) Commercial cotton farming.

(iv) Plantation tea cultivation.

Ans: (ii) Shifting cultivation.

6. The Fifth Report on Bengal administration was submitted to:

(i) The Indian National Congress.

(ii) The East India Company.

(iii) The British Parliament.

(iv) The Government of Bombay.

Ans: (iii) The British Parliament.

7. Which British governor-general introduced the Permanent Settlement in Bengal?

(i) Lord Wellesley.

(ii) Charles Cornwallis.

(iii) Warren Hastings.

(iv) Lord Dalhousie.

Ans: (ii) Charles Cornwallis.

8. What term was also used in parts of Bengal for the class of wealthy peasants known as jotedars?

(i) Haoladars.

(ii) Khatidars.

(iii) Parishads.

(iv) Deshmukhs.

Ans: (i) Haoladars.

9. Damin-i-Koh was the territory officially demarcated for which tribal group?

(i) Paharias.

(ii) Santhals.

(iii) Mundas.

(iv) Gonds.

Ans: (ii) Santhals.

10. The Santhal rebellion took place in which years?

(i) 1832–33.

(ii) 1855–56.

(iii) 1875–76.

(iv) 1797–98.

Ans: (ii) 1855–56.

11. The ryotwari settlement, where revenue was fixed directly with the cultivator, was first introduced in the:

(i) Bombay Deccan.

(ii) Bengal Presidency.

(iii) Madras Presidency.

(iv) Punjab Province.

Ans: (i) Bombay Deccan.

12. The 1875 Deccan peasant revolt began in which village?

(i) Dinajpur.

(ii) Burdwan.

(iii) Supa.

(iv) Mirzapur.

Ans: (iii) Supa.

13. Under the ryotwari system, the state’s demand was settled directly with the:

(i) Zamindar.

(ii) Collector.

(iii) Ryot.

(iv) Jotedar.

Ans: (iii) Ryot.

14. The Limitation Law of 1859 set the maximum validity of moneylending bonds at:

(i) One year.

(ii) Three years.

(iii) Five years.

(iv) Ten years.

Ans: (ii) Three years.

15. During the American Civil War, cotton imports from the United States to Britain fell to about:

(i) 3%.

(ii) 10%.

(iii) 25%.

(iv) 50%.

Ans: (i) 3%.