Class 12 History MCQ Chapter 10 Rebels and Raj 1857 Revolt and its Representations

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Class 12 History MCQ Chapter 10 Rebels and Raj 1857 Revolt and its Representations

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Rebels and Raj 1857 Revolt and its Representations

Chapter: 10

Part – III: Themes in Indian History

Choose the Correct Option:

1. On which date did the sepoys in Meerut break out in mutiny?

(i) 10 May 1856

(ii) 10 May 1857

(iii) 11 May 1857

(iv) 10 June 1857

Ans: (ii) 10 May 1857.

2. What was the first signal used by sepoys to begin their action?

(i) Morning bugle call

(ii) Firing of the evening gun

(iii) Tolling of church bell

(iv) Drumbeat at dawn

Ans: (ii) Firing of the evening gun.

3. What was the “bell of arms” in the sepoy cantonments?

(i) A large warning bell

(ii) The armory where weapons were kept

(iii) A signal cannon

(iv) A guardhouse

Ans: (ii) The armory where weapons were kept.

4. Which languages were proclamations put up in to call Hindus and Muslims to unite?

(i) English and Persian

(ii) Hindi, Urdu and Persian

(iii) Sanskrit and Arabic

(iv) Punjabi and Marathi

Ans: (ii) Hindi, Urdu and Persian.

5. To which city did the Meerut sepoys ride after mutinying?

(i) Lucknow

(ii) Kanpur

(iii) Delhi

(iv) Bareilly

Ans: (iii) Delhi.

6. Which ruler was compelled to give his blessings to the revolt at the Red Fort?

(i) Nana Sahib

(ii) Bahadur Shah II

(iii) Kunwar Singh

(iv) Rani Lakshmi Bai

 Ans: (ii) Bahadur Shah II.

7. In the context of 1857, what distinguishes a “mutiny” from a “revolt”?

(i) Mutiny was a civilian uprising; revolt was military

(ii) Mutiny was sepoys’ disobedience; revolt was civilian rebellion

(iii) Mutiny was religious unrest; revolt was political

(iv) Mutiny was rural; revolt was urban

Ans: (ii) Mutiny was sepoys’ disobedience; revolt was civilian rebellion.

8. Who mobilized the Jat cultivators of Pargana Barout?

(i) Kunwar Singh

(ii) Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah

(iii) Shah Mal

(iv) Nana Sahib

Ans: (iii) Shah Mal.

9. Which preacher was popularly known as “Danka Shah”?

(i) Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah

(ii) Maulvi Nehaluddin

(iii) Maulvi Fazalullah

(iv) Maulvi Rafiullah

Ans: (i) Maulvi Ahmadullah Shah.

10. What rumor regarding the new Enfield cartridges fueled the sepoys’ fears?

(i) They were poisoned.

(ii) They were greased with cow and pig fat

(iii) They were made of explosive material

(iv) They contained arsenic

Ans: (ii) They were greased with cow and pig fat.

11. Which impurity was rumored to be mixed into the flour sold in bazaars?

(i) Sand

(ii) Animal bone dust

(iii) Sawdust

(iv) Sugar

Ans: (ii) Animal bone dust.

12. The mysterious distribution of which item was seen as an omen of upheaval?

(i) Coins

(ii) Chapattis

(iii) Leaflets

(iv) Halwa

Ans: (ii) Chapattis.

13. In which year was the kingdom of Awadh formally annexed by the British?

(i) 1854

(ii) 1855

(iii) 1856

(iv) 1857

Ans: (iii) 1856.

14. Under the Subsidiary Alliance, the Awadh ruler had to:

(i) Merge his army with the British

(ii) Disband his military and accept a British resident

(iii) Pay no tribute to the British

(iv) Forge alliances with other states

Ans: (ii) Disband his military and accept a British resident.

15. What was the aim of the Summary Settlement of 1856 in Awadh?

(i) To reduce peasant revenue

(ii) To confirm permanent rights of taluqdars and remove interlopers

(iii) To abolish zamindari entirely

(iv) To introduce equal landholding

Ans: (ii) To confirm permanent rights of taluqdars and remove interlopers.