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Class 12 Chemistry MCQ Chapter 14 Biomolecules
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Biomolecules
Chapter: 14
MCQ |
1. Which of the following is classified as a monosaccharide?
(i) Sucrose.
(ii) Glucose.
(iii) Lactose.
(iv) Maltose.
Ans: (ii) Glucose.
2. Which of the following is called a sugar?
(i) Glucose.
(ii) Cellulose.
(iii) Starch.
(iv) All the above.
Ans: (i) Glucose.
3. A monosaccharide with a keto group is known as a:
(i) Aldose.
(ii) Ketose.
(iii) Pentose.
(iv) Hexose.
Ans: (ii) Ketose.
4. The functional group which is found in amino acids is
(i) COOH
(ii) -NH2
(iii) -CH3
(iv) Both (a) and (b).
Ans: (iv) Both (a) and (b).
5. The purine base absent in ribonucleic acid is:
(i) Uracil.
(ii) Cytosine.
(iii) Adenine.
(iv) Guanine.
Ans: (i) Uracil.
6. Which one is the complementary base in RNA strand to the thymine base in DNA during protein synthesis?
(i) Adenine.
(ii) Uracil.
(iii) Cytosine.
(iv) Guanine.
Ans: (ii) Uracil.
7. On oxidation with a mild oxidising agent like Br2/H20, the glucose is oxidised to
(i) Saccharic acid.
(ii) Glucaric acid.
(iii) Gluconic acid.
(iv) Valeric acid.
Ans: (iii) Gluconic acid.
8. Phenyl ketone urea is a disease caused by the deficiency of:
(i) Vitamin B.
(ii) Protein.
(iii) Hormones.
(iv) Cellulose
Ans: (ii) Protein.
9. Which of the following statements is true about sucrose?
(i) It is a reducing sugar.
(ii) It is composed of glucose and fructose.
(iii) It can undergo Schiff’s test.
(iv) It has a free aldehyde group.
Ans: (ii) It is composed of glucose and fructose.
10. Starch is primarily stored in which parts of plants?
(i) Leaves.
(ii) Flowers.
(iii) Roots and tubers.
(iv) Stems.
Ans: (iii) Roots and tubers.
11. Cellulose is a polymer of:
(i) β-D(+) glucose.
(ii) a-D(+) glucose.
(iii) ẞ-D(-) glucose.
(iv) a-D(-) glucose.
Ans: (i) β-D(+) glucose.
12. In maltose, the glycosidic linkage is present between:
(i) Glucose and fructose.
(ii) Glucose and galactose.
(iii) Two molecules of fructose.
(iv) Glucose and glucose.
Ans:(iv) Glucose and glucose.
13. Which of the following is not a water soluble vitamin?
(i) Vitamin D.
(ii) Vitamin B.
(iii) Vitamin C.
(iv) None of these.
Ans: (i) Vitamin D.
14. What is cellulose composed of?
(i) α-D-glucose units.
(ii) β-D-glucose units.
(iii) Fructose units.
(iv) Lactose units.
Ans: (ii) β-D-glucose units.
15. Proteins are polymers of which biomolecules?
(i) Nucleic acids.
(ii) Amino acids.
(iii) Fatty acids.
(iv) Polysaccharides.
Ans: (ii) Amino acids.